【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Fine Arts-Western,Chinese and Pop Arts素材 外研版必修2.doc

Module 4 Fine Arts-Western，Chinese and Pop Arts话题词汇1.abstract adj.抽象的2.exhibition n.展览3.style n.风格4.traditional adj.传统的5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的6.inspiration n.灵感；启发7.art gallery画廊；美术馆8.work of art艺术作品9.under the influence of受的影响10.break away from脱离；放弃经典语篇假如你是一名中学生，一个名叫杰克的美国交换生来中国过暑假。你邀请他去你所在的城市参观国画画展，可他不想去。因为他不知道如何去欣赏和理解中国画。请你写一封电子邮件建议他跟你一起去。词数100左右。佳作欣赏Dear Jack，I just saw an advertisement for a special free exhibition of Chinese art at the Beijing International Exhibition Center.Its not far from your hotel，so I think that after dinner we could walk to the center and that you could get to know a little about Chinese art .The exhibition has been organized especially for the Olympic Games in Beijing so there are some volunteers to help explain the art to visitors.In front of the center there is a club where many people from around the world often gather together to talk about art. After we go to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee，get to know a little more about art around the world and maybe make friends.I hope it will be a special experience for us.Im looking forward to it，since I really dont know much about Chinese art myself，except that there are four basic kinds of Chinese paintings: figures，landscapes，flowers and birds，and folklore.So you seeyou dont have to worry that youre not familiar with Chinese art.That doesnt mean you cant understand picturesremember，art crosses cultures!I hope youll join me at the exhibition and experience some of Chinas great art on your last day in China.Im sure youll find its worth the time.Regards，Yang 思维发散1.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句I think that after dinner we could walk to the center，in which you could get to know a little about Chinese art.2.将第句改为倒装句In front of the center is a club.3.仿照第句完成句子昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件，其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。Yesterday my aunt sent me an email where she told me she would come to see me next week.4.将第句改为简单句After going to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee.重点单词A.写作单词1.artist (n.)艺术家2.colourful (adj.)彩色的3.drawing (n.)图画4.scene (n.)景色；风景5.alive (adj.)有活力的；有生气的6.observe (vt.)观察；注意到7.style (n.)风格8.adopt (vt.)采纳；采用；收养9.aim (vi.)以为目标；打算；意欲10.stand (vt.)忍受11.destroy (vt.)破坏；毁坏12.unusual (adj.)不寻常的；非凡的13.exhibition (n.)展览14.like (n.)爱好；嗜好dislike (n.)憎恶；不喜欢15.paint (vt.)绘画；(用颜料)画painter (n.)画家painting (n.)绘画；油画16.expression (n.)表现；表达express (vt.)表达；表示17.reality (n.)真实；现实；逼真realise (vt.)领悟；了解；实现realistic (adj.)现实主义的；写实主义的18.traditional (adj.)传统的；习俗的traditionally (adv.)传统地tradition (n.)传统B.阅读单词19.contemporary (adj.)当代的20.delightful (adj.)令人愉快的；可爱的21.aspect (n.)方面22.imitate (vt.)临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效23.landscape (n.)风景；景色；风景画；山水画24.portrait (n.)画像；肖像；人像25.watercolour (n.)水彩画.重点短语1.be/get tired of对厌烦2.be fond of喜欢；喜爱3.tell by从可以看出4.put off推迟；延期5.take turns轮流6.a series of一系列的.经典句式1.Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?你喜欢使用画笔和墨水创作的传统中国画吗？2.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。3.Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。4.What do you make of (it)?你认为(它)怎么样？.课文语法填空Pablo Picasso was considered 1.to be(be) the greatest western artist of 2.the twentieth century.He was a 3.Spanish(Spain) artist.Picasso and another painter，George Braque，started Cubism.Roy Lichtenstein was a contemporary American artist.His works were aimed 4.to show(show) ordinary twentiethcentury city life.Qi Baishi was one of Chinas greatest 5.painters(paint).He followed the 6.traditional(tradition) Chinese style of painting.Chinese painting is known 7.for its brush drawings 8.in black inks and natural colours.Qi Baishis paintings are special 9.because he observed the world of nature very carefully.Xu Beihong was one of Chinas 10.bestknown(wellknown) twentiethcentury artists.Like Qi Baishi，Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style and is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.1应试指导感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe the customs遵守习俗(2)observation n.观察；观察力；监视；评论make an observation of对进行观察under observation 在监视下(1)His neighbour observed a stranger go/going to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。(2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。(3)His order was to keep the men under observation.他下的命令是监视这些人。特别提醒observe后接不定式作宾补时，主语语态省略to；被动语态还原to。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？(2015山西太原模拟)庆祝The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.监视到；注意到(2)单句语法填空When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.The patient was kept under observation(observe) all night.2(1)adopted adj.被收养的；被采纳的(2)adoption n.采纳；收养(3)adoptive adj.采用的；有收养关系的(1)Hes not our natural son；we adopted him when he was three.他不是我们的亲儿子他三岁时我们领养的。(2)If you think our suggestions work for you，then adopt them.如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用它们。多维训练用adopt的正确形式填空(1)Pauls mother had him adopted because she couldnt look after him.(2)A year later came our second adopted boy.(3)He was brought up by adoptive parents in Kentucky.(4)We argued her into the adoption of the plan.3多词一义(1)stand，put up with，bear，tolerate；(2)stand for，represent，be on behalf of(cant) stand doing(不能)容忍做as it stands照此情况，照这个样子from where I stand以我的观点(立场)stand for代表；象征；支持；主张stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出(1)In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.图画中，小河的一边立着一棵结满果实的树。(2)The fivestar red flag stands for our country.五星红旗代表我们的国家。多维训练(1)单句语法填空As it stands，it will be in our favour.From where I stand，his career seems to take off soon.I cant stand listening(listen) to songs like that.(2)短语填空How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.4(1)be tired from/with因而疲倦be tired out精疲力竭；十分疲劳(2)tiring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的(1)I shall never get tired of life，I hope.我希望永远不对生活感到厌倦。(2)You must be tired from the long flight.Please take a rest today.长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休息吧。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The BeatlesI never get tired of listening(listen) to them.Im very tired from/with running as fast as I can.We were tired out after a long walk.(2)单句改错Tired of the tired journey，my father decided to stay at the hotel，watching TV.第二个tiredtiring5put away将收起；把放回原处；积蓄put aside忽视；不理睬；储存put forward提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将提前put out扑灭,put in放入；把写进(信函、故事等)(1)She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.她今天下午打来电话说会议推迟到了下周。(2)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可以提名你为该委员会主席的人选吗？(3)I also put in a request for some overtime.我也提出了支付加班费的请求。多维训练短语填空(1)Far water doesnt put out near fire.(2)Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.(3)The association has put the event off until October.(4)Her bed was neatly made，her clothes put away.(5)Class Three has put forward a reasonable proposal.6多维训练(1)单句语法填空I felt a strong dislike of the new teacher.I have a dislike for/of cold weather.I dont know why，but I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him.He says he dislikes wearing(wear) a tie.(2)完成句子He dislikes being asked(被问及) personal affairs.I dislike it when(我不喜欢) people speak with their mouths full of food.7多维训练(1)单句语法填空He looked at me without expression.He can express himself(him) freely in English.To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.Having expressed(express) my thanks to her，I feel relaxed.(2)单句改错I received a letter from him express his thanks.expressexpressing8多维训练(1)单句语法填空 Telling(tell) by the expression on his face，I knew that he was angry with me.Children must learn to tell right from wrong.(2)同义句改写I cant tell Jane and her twin sister apart.I cant tell Jane from her twin sister.(3)完成句子The two brothers are very alike.You cant tell them apart.这兄弟俩非常相像，你无法把他们区别开来。To tell the truth，I didnt like the man.说实话，我不喜欢这人。9多维训练(1)短语填空If we can take turns to drive，we will not be so tired.The teacher helped all the children in turn.The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns.(2)完成句子The children were taking turns on the slides on the playground.孩子们在操场上轮流滑滑梯。They had to take turns to look after the patient.他们不得不轮流照看病人。Its your turn to clean the room and wash the dishes.轮到你打扫房间和刷碗了。10 This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.,这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。(1)在sb./sth.be considered/said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done结构中，根据动词不定式和considered等动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。(2)此结构可改为It is considered that.人们认为；It is said that.据说；It is thought that.大家认为；It is believed that.人们相信；It is hoped that.人们希望(1)He is considered to be the best person for the work.It is considered that he is the best person for the work.他被认为是做这项工作的最佳人选。(2)John is reported to be one of the best teachers in the school.It is reported that John is one of the best teachers in the school.据报道约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。多维训练同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子)(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.He is supposed to be working in that big company.(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He is said to have written a new book about workers.(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.He is often thought to help the people in need.语境填词1.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional(传统的) garbage as a whole.(2015江苏)2.When driving，minimize noise and observe(观察) no smoking signs.(2015江苏)3.In recent years，however，young upper middleclass people in London，have begun to adopt(采用) some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.(2015广东)4.Light pollution has destroyed(破坏) some of the world heritages.(2015浙江)5.When he was alive(活着的)，he did all the repair jobs wonderfully.(2014重庆)6.The shoes are made from specially produced recycled paper which stands(忍受) high pressure and temperature but they wont tear forever.(2014湖南).单句语法填空1.The exhibition shows how Dali draws(draw) the viewer between two infinities(无限).(2015全国)2.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.(2015全国)3.We quickly grew fond of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.(2014四川)4.It is crazy and cannot become a reality(real).(2014重庆)5.After only six months of being cared for by a 25yearold woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions(express)，his dad says.(2014新课标全国)6.Even the students who used to dislike(like) English have turned out to be interested in the subject.(2012辽宁).短语填空1.If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.(2015福建)2.In reality，its the chair that does the important work.(2014新课标全国)3.But its still a silly idea to put off doing something until a future time.(2013浙江)4.We took turns pumping out the boat.(2011浙江)5.They must be twins，which can be told by their appearance.6.May I ask if you are fond of travelling by sea?.完成句子1.The park was full of people，enjoying themselves in the sunshine.(2015北京)公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。2.We worked with the door closed all the afternoon.我们关着门工作了整个下午。3.What do you make of my new dress?你认为我的新裙子怎么样？4.Mark Twain，considered to be one of the greatest American writers，enjoys a good reputation. 马克吐温享有良好的声誉，他被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一。 写作素材(关于画家)1.这名艺术家厌倦了传统的绘画风格。2.他打算采用一种新的风格。3.这对他来说非同寻常。4.他意识到他必须忍受一些痛苦。5.但他认为值得一试，他相信他的绘画将会受到欢迎。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who和which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)The artist，who is tired of traditional drawing style，intends to adopt a new style，which is unusual for him.He realises he has to stand some pains.But he thinks that it is worthwhile to try and he believes that his paintings will be popular.练出高分.阅读理解AIs there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students？The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an eitheror proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science，technology，engineering，maths)related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report not only acknowledges the critical importance of technical training，but also stresses that the study of the humanities(人文学科) and social sciences must remain central elements of Americas educational system at all levels.Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society，become innovative(创新的) leaders，and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates job prospects(前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.Under this circumstances，its natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem.“Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some，though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often，in fact，lead to employment and success in the long run.Indeed，according to surveys，employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadlybased education that has taught them to write well，think critically，research creatively，and communicate easily.Moreover，students should be prepared not just for their first job，but for their 4th and 5th jobs，as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.The ability to draw upon every available tool and insightpicked up from science，arts，and technologyto solve the problems of the future，and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves，will be helpful to them and the United States.1What does the latest congressional report suggest?AHigher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.BThe liberal arts in higher education help enrich students spiritual life.CSTEMrelated subjects help students find jobs in the information society.DThe humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The latest congressional report not only acknowledges the critical importance of technical training，but also stresses that the study of the humanities(人文学科) and social sciences must remain central elements of Americas educational system at all levels.”可知人文学科和社会学科应具有同样重要地位，故选D。2What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?AThey are essential to students healthy growth.BThey improve students communication skills.CThey broaden students range of interests.DThey benefit students in their future life.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Major in a subject designed to get you a job seems the obvious answer to some，though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as soft often，in fact，lead to employment and success in the long run.”可知这样的课程有利于学生的未来生活，故选D。3What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?AThe academic value of the courses.BTheir interest in relevant subjects.CTheir chances of getting a good job.DThe quality of education to receive.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章的第三段“Major in a subject designed to get you a job.”可知选C。4What advice does the author give to college students?ATry to take a variety of practical courses.BPrepare themselves for different job options.CAdopt a flexible approach to solving problems.DSeize opportunities to tap their potential.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知多学些功课有利于孩子将来的谋生，故选B。BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness，Richard Burton，Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团)It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time，the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making