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2014自主招生考试 英语(第一套)【命题报告】命题依据:本套试卷完全按照2014年湖北高考英语考试说明的要求命制,体现了样题中书面表达部分的变化:汉语提示和英语句子空白相匹配的部分增加了下划线,突出汉语提示的辅助答题功能,降低了完成句子的难度;短文写作对于字数的要求由往年的120词左右改为不少于120词,对考生写作能力要求提高。命题特点:多项选择题注重对语言知识重点和难点的考查,知识点涵盖的范围广,增加了对派生词前后缀的考查,注重考查词汇知识的灵活运用能力。完形填空选用了国外原汁原味的文章,内容完整、结构严谨、逻辑性强,难度、长度适中,能够很好地考查考生对词汇知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力,选项以实词为主,虚词为辅。阅读理解文章体裁、题材多样并具有差异性以及鲜明的人文导向。文章选自国外报刊,语言较为纯正。完成句子题主要考查了考生对基础语法知识的实际运用能力。书面表达的话题贴近生活,具有良好的导向性,考生能够展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性。本试题卷共61题。全卷满分100分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;第小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The country came under international criticism for its slow public_of the deadly disease which eventually killed more than 200 people.A. developmentB. acknowledgement C. requirementD.commitment2. An annual study found that 2% of South Koreans aged 10-19 needed treatment for excessive online gaming or were at risk of_ .A. addictionB. administrationC. association D. attraction3. Authorities in London say at least 75 people have been injured, seven of them seriously, after part of the ceiling _ at Apollo Theater on December 19th.A. crashedB. crackedC. collapsedD.contacted4. Part of the reason why many Chinese employees lack the enthusiasm for work is, I _ , that very few of them have the privilege of pursuing a career that truly interests them.A. inspectB.assumeC. illustrate D. declare5. George Bush, the former US president, has taken up oil painting since leaving the White House, revealing that painting_his relaxed lifestyle.A. allowed forB. accounted forC. stuck to D. contributed to6. For many Americans, the Thanksgiving Day means a big dinner, quality time and a chance to_ what they should be thankful for.A. reflect onB. rest on C.bring out D. rule out7.Writing down whats on our mind is a great way to work through inner conflict or process your feelings around a(n)_ situation.A. universalB. considerable C. appropriate D.particular8. Peasant workers in cities often ended up with_low-paid jobs, such as housekeeping and street cleaning, but its not the case nowadays.A. unbelievableB. unsustainable C. undesirable D.unavoidable9. The H10N8 virus has _ been detected in animals for many years, but this is the first case where it was transmitted to a human being.A. previouslyB. transparently C. mysteriously D.consequently10. Spend the least time on those things that are completely _,and figure out what you can do to make a difference.A. out of shapeB. out of control C. out of practice D. out of touch第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fiona said, Hearing I had cancer I was really scary and it totally disrupted my life. I became a child again who needed looking after.During 11 , Fiona knew she would eventually lose her hair and decided to be active about it. She 12 chose to have her own hair cut short to make the hair loss less 13 and then went to multiple wig (假发)fittings, treating it as a fun activity rather than something more 14 .I had been 15 to get wigs and had been growing my hair for quite a while,so on hearing that I 16 look at wigs, I immediately started looking at ones with the money and chose those 17 in a way I had been hoping to achieve with wigs.I tried as hard as possible to stay 18 with the help of the nurses, and my friends and family. I also learnt who my true friends are and how far people are willing to go for you during a 19 time. The strength of the human spirit is stronger than any cancer or drug, but without 20 around you its hard to gather that spirit to see you 21 . Everyone helped me so much.I learnt how much I22 my independence and how lucky I was to have had a cancer that was 23 . Six months is a blip(暂时性问题)in a life time and not a 24 period of time!The Teenage Cancer Trust unit is a positive place with home 25 for patients and families. The staff were an 26 team who were confident, efficient and extremely friendly. I actually miss them now my chemotherapy(化疗) has 27 !Fiona is 28 on a work placement, building the experience and strength she needs to 29 to full-time work. She also attends an adult ballet class and sees a 30 twice a week.11. A. examination B. recovery C. treatment D. management12. A. finally B. gradually C. suddenly D. initially13. A. noticeable B. reasonable C. desirable D. impossible14. A. relieving B. puzzling C. discouraging D. confusing15. A. putting up B. making up C. getting up D. saving up16. A. could B. should C. would D. might17. A. conducted B. styled C. classified D. accepted18. A. positive B. calm C. healthy D. lively19. A. historical B. serious C. challenging D. desperate20. A. protection B. nursing C. support D. company21. A. away B. about C. out D. through22. A. admit B. value C. ignore D. realize23. A. available B. timely C.terminal D. treatable24. A. deciding B. leading C.missing D. filling25. A. convenience B. freedom C.comfort D. safety26. A. unknown B. unfavorable C.unhappy D. unbelievable27. A. started B. ended C.dropped D. occurred28. A. currently B. mostly C.hardly D. officially29. A. approach B. march C.move D. return30. A. relative B. friend C.doctor D. teacher第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince I was young, Ive noticed changes in peoples hairstyles, clothes, facial expressions, behavior. New blouses, new shoes, a frown instead of a smile you name it, I usually see it. I like noticing the world around me and I believe in the power of paying attention.I grew up on our family farm, surrounded by fields of wheat, soybeans, and corn. My grandpa always had an eye to the sky, interpreting the clouds and their various colors. He knew when the soybeans got the color of brown paper bag it was time to harvest. He knew when the wheat sounded like dry skin it was time to harvest, too.My mother and grandmother sewed everything from curtains to clothes. Before my sister entered kindergarten, my mother made quite a few of my clothes. Her pattern work was so precise. My aunt Becky knitted socks and sweaters. The pattens looked like a foreign language to me, but they were road maps she followed seriously. She was known to unravel an entire project to nothing if she noticed a dropped stitch and then followed seriously again. The women in my family practiced exacting crafts, requiring precision and an eye for detail, an attention to color combinations, a love of a patterned world.Noticing was all around me. It was the clothes on my body, and the quilt on my bed. Noticing was the crops in the fields, and the clouds in the sky.Im a teaching writer. Seeing details is my job, both in my writing and in my teaching. Nothing is too small to ignore. Paying attention is my occupation. Noticing is my talent. Through paying attention to them carefully, I can get to know more about them than before. So if I notice that my students hair has a cinnamon cast instead of mocha, or that their eyes look dull instead of bright, I will know why. The world is made up of one detail after another, and by opening my eyes to each of them, I can see the world much more clearly, much more broadly. By zeroing in, I learn to expand.31. In Paragraph 2, the author really wants to say_.A. farming is about noticing and paying attentionB. his grandpa had an influence on the authors talentC. the colors of the clouds can determine the harvest timeD. his family had a tradition of noticing the world around them32. We can infer from the third paragraph that_.A. the author showed no interest in sewing thingsB. the authors family couldnt afford to buy clothesC. the authors family were skillful in sewing everythingD. many members in the authors family were good at noticing33. How does paying attention influence the authors occupation?A. He has a better understanding of his students.B. He makes himself more popular with his students.C. He can guide his students to learn how to write better.D. He realizes that he is talented in teaching writing courses.34. What does the author really want to prove in the passage?A. His talent in noticing others. B.The power of paying attentionC. The urgent need of noticing.D.The importance of noticing theworld BHanukkah is an eight-day winter holiday, which celebrates the successful struggle of the Jews against King Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Syria. There are many traditions to celebrate the day, such as lighting the menorah (多连灯烛台),frying potato pancakes and spinning the dreidel (四面陀螺). One night in the 1990s, we tidied up wrapping paper and toys while the lighted menorah stood on the kitchen table. When we were not there, as the many-colored candles broke, our long-haired black-and-white cat, Ladybug, jumped onto the kitchen table and brushed past them.Do you smell something? asked my husband, Donny. Is something burning? asked Molly, our oldest, age ten.It was Ladybug! The fur on her left side had been burnt. She wasnt hurt, but she wore an upset expression all evening, and for the rest of the week she hid whenever we began chanting the Hebrew(希伯来语)blessings over the candles. Though her fur grew out as thick as ever, Ladybug took a dim view of Hanukkah after that, clearly preferring less flammable holidays, like Labor Day.The following year, for fifth-grade homework about family traditions, Molly wrote about Ladybugs story with the Hanukkah candles. The teacher, Lynn Fink, a sporty and funny woman, enjoyed Mollys story and gave it an A.Three years later, Seth got Ms. Fink for fifth grade. He also worked the burnt cat fur into a writing assignment, and he, too, got an A.Our son Lee, three years later: the same teacher, the same story, the same A. We had no idea these retellings were piling up.The year Lily got Ms. Fink for fifth grade, she also felt inspired to write down what happened that night. By now, we were very fond of Ms. Fink. We invited her to join us for a night of Hanukkah. It was her first time to experience the Jewish holiday. Happily, she ate her potato pancakes. Gamely, she spun the dreidel. Delightedly, she opened the small gift of home-made cookies the children had prepared for her. As the evening seemed to be winding down, she clapped her hands, rubbed them together as if before a big dinner, and said excitedly, So! When do we torch the cat?35.What happened to Ladybug when the family celebrated Hanukkah that year?A. She was seriously hurt that night. B. She broke the candles on the menorah.C. She had some of her fur burnt. D. She got a surprising present from the family.36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hanukkah lasts for only one night.B. The writer has at least four children. C. The family saw Ladybug jump onto the kitchen table that night.D. Frying potato pancakes is not a tradition to celebrate Hanukkah.37. Which proverb can best describe the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Once bitten, twice shy.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. He that falls today may be up again tomorrow. D. Its easy to be wise after the event.38. We can infer from the last paragraph that Ms.Fink _.A. forgot the story of Ladybug B. came to the writers home unexpectedlyC. knew all the traditions of Hanukkah well D. thought people would torch the cat to celebrate HanukkahCA famous building in New York City is turning 100 years old this month. A year-long celebration is planned for Grand Central Terminal, which is usually called Grand Central Station.The huge building has not changed much since it opened in February, 1913. About 750,000 people pass through Grand Central every day, making it the sixth most-visited place in the world. Some just come to look at it, others to visit the stores. But most are there to catch the trains that enter and leave from the station. With 67 underground train tracks, it is the largest train station in the world.The main part ot the building has large, arched windows, a jeweled four-sided clock and ticket windows. Grand Central has been seen in many movies through the years. Having worked for the transit authority at Grand Central for 30 years and never having lost interest in the building, Dan Brucker is with the New York Transit Authority, which operates the station. Grand Central is the kind of temple, cathedral that shows the magnificence of rail transportation, the kind that God would have built if hed had the money.This is the beginning of 20th century architecture. The ceiling overhead, with its famous mural of the stars, is one of Grand Central Terminals most famous features. However, eagle-eyed visitors will notice that the zodiac (黄道带)on the ceiling is depicted backwards. Some have assumed that this was a mistake by the artist, Paul Helleu. The real reason, according to official documents, is that the painter was inspired by a medieval (中世纪的)painting that showed the heavens as they would have been seen from outside the celestial sphere (天球).Justin Ferate, a historian, has been giving tours of Grand Central Station for 30 years. He says the station was designed to make travel a pleasure.You know that youre a traveler, youre going off on a great adventure, youre going to follow your stars and find your dream. Youre also going to find your train where its supposed to be - which is one of the brilliant parts of the design of the building.Justin Ferate likes to show how the building was designed for large numbers of people.Why people dont run into each other in Grand Central is simple: each block of stone in Grand Central is the length of your leg. Each block of stone in Grand Central is the length of your arm. Each block of stone is a different color, so its a checkerboard, based on you.A ten-year-long fight against a plan to build a huge office building over Grand Central in 1968 helped create the modern preservation movement. Now, no one would think of changing the beauty of the station.39. The main purpose of the passage is to _ .A. announce to people that a celebration is planned for Grand CentralB. encourage people to go to visit Grand CentralC. introduce to people the architectural feature of the buildingD. tell people the important role Grand Central played in history40. What can we learn about Grand Central Station?A. It receives about 750,000 passengers every day.B. Despite its long history, it almost remains what it was. C. With a huge office building over it, it has become more beautiful.D. It is under the charge of Dan Brucker.41. According to the passage, what impresses Justin Ferate most is _.A. the long history of the buildingB. the mystery of the buildingC. the ceiling of the building D. the way the building was designed42. What Dan Brucker said showed the_ of Grand Central.A. importanceB.grandnessC. perfectness D. value DA dogs tail can tell you a lot more than you might think. Is it wagging(摇)to the left or is it wagging to the right?The direction of tail wagging does in fact matter, said Giorgio Vallortigara, a professor at the University of Trento in Italy. Professor Vallortigara finds that the way the tail is wagging can tell you a lot about a dogs state of mind whether youre a human or another dog. Whats the difference between a left wag and a right wag?Professor Vallortigara and his colleagues have studied 43 dogs of various breeds German Shepherds,Beagles, Boxers, Border Collies and some mutts. They find that if a dog wags its tail to the left, its feeling anxious or nervous. The reason could be an unfamiliar or dangerous situation, an unfamiliar person, or an unfamiliar and possibly threatening dog. But if the tail is wagging to the right, it means the dog is feeling relaxed and approachable.The tail is a very important signal, said Thomas Reimchen, a biologist at the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada. There is a lot of visual information that dogs use when communicating with each other.How did the scientists figure all this information out? They had the dogs in their study watch videotapes of other dogs. When the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the right, they say the other dogs remained calm and cool. But when the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the left, the other dogs got anxious.The researchers are still not exactly sure if the direction of tail wagging is something the dog does consciously. They suspect that it might be something the dog does without even thinking about it kind of like when you get goose bumps if something scares or startles you. They plan to do more research to get more information about what dogs are thinking and feeling while theyre wagging. As Reimchen said, Im not going to be surprised if we find all sorts of really interesting processes that n

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