外研版高二年级选修6Module6学案答案.doc

Module 6 War and peace 必考单词1. abandon v. 放弃， 抛弃 2. drown v. 淹死；使溺死3. survior n. 幸存者 survive v. 幸存 survival n. 幸存4. last v. 持续 5. occupy v. 占领；占据 occupation n. 占领；职业6. troop n. 部队；士兵 7. commander n. 指挥官 command v&n. 命令8. eventually adv. 最后，终于 9. wound vt&n 使受伤10. shocked adj. (感到)震惊的；惊骇的 shock Vt. & n. 使某人震惊 shocking adj. 令人震惊的11. memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念品 memorable adj. 难忘的12 overlook v. 俯视，往下看；忽视 13. condenm v & n. 责难；谴责14. nationality n. 国籍 15. rescue v. 营救，拯救16. drop v. 扔下，投下 17. compaign n. 作战行动，战役，运动18. vies n. 观点 19. chaos n. 混乱；无秩序20. senseless adj. 无意义的，欠思考的 sense v. 意识，感官 realize V. 意识到 21. sacrifice n. &v. 牺牲22. baggage n. 行李，（军队的）行装 23. confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的24. mess n 混乱的局面 25.perfume n. 香水27 scissors n & v. 刮胡子 28. stockings n. （常复）（女士）长袜29. yell v. 大叫，呼喊 30. barbershop n. 理发店31. cheers int. （用于祝酒）祝你健康 32. liberation n. 解放 libarate v. 解放33. constitution n. 宪法 34. worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的35. encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励 courage n. 勇气36. surrender v&n 投降 37. strategy n. 策略，战略38. quote v. 引用，引述39. disagreement n. 争论，矛盾，意见不合 agreement n. 同意，一致40.personnel n. 全体人员 41. civilian n. 平民；文职人员42.despite prep. 不管，不顾必备短语1. declare war on 向 宣战2. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）3. pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船）；救起4. to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是必会句型1. Many of the men were either killed or （要么要么）wounded by machine gun fire.2. We werent supposed to do (不应该做) that. 高频词汇1. last(1) vi. 持续 The war lasted four years befire the North won in the end.(2) vi. & vt. 维持，耐用 They had enough food to last themselves a whole month.填填练 Dont worry, the food can last ourselves half a month.不用担心，十五足够我们吃半个月。2. occupy v.(1) 占领，占据 The akllkied forces occpupied that country for several years after the Second World War.(2) 占（时间，空间）；占用 Reading occupies most of my free time.The bathroom is occupied.(3) （常与oneself 连用或作被动式）使忙于，使从事 She is occupied in writing a novel.思维拓展Occupation n. 职业；消遣；占有 Occupy oneself in/with 是自己忙于 Be occupied in 忙于Occupy 是新课标中的一个重要单词，高考对它的考察主要体现在两个方面：（1）与 possess 的区别，occupy 表示 占用 ， possess 表示 所有权 。如： After his uncle died, Tom manged to possess the big ranch. All the tables are _occupied_, so we had to find another restaurant.(2) occupy 的引申义“是忙于”，是常考的内容，这是，要注意与 be devoted to, be interested, concentrate/focus on 等近义词搭配的特点。Eg: Danis is _ hunting foe a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.A. occupied in B. buried for C. absorbed to D. engaged to3.abandon(1) vt.&vi. 放弃，抛弃 He abandoned the plan.He abandoned his family.(2) vt. （与oneself连用）使放纵，使听任 She abandoned herself to despair.He let out abandoned laughter.思维拓展Abandoned._adj.被遗弃的，恣意放荡的 abandon oneself to _沉湎于，陷入_填填练 Those who _abandon themselves _to_despair can not succeed.4. drown v.(1)_ 淹死，使溺死，淹没She fell over board and was drowned.(2)_（声音等）压过The noise of the machine drowned his voice.(3)_解（忧愁等）；沉溺于It is no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink.He drowned himself in work.思维拓展be/get drowned 淹死，溺死 drown oneself 投水（自杀）drown oneself in 埋头于 be drowned in sth 对入迷选选看 Every student is/drowns drowned/themselves_ in/in doing their homework.5.overlook(1)_俯瞰_We stand on the hill overlooking the valley.(2)_忽视，不理会，未注意到_Its easy to overlook a small detail like that.6 chaos n. 混乱的局面 = messIn chaos_混乱，紊乱_ in a mess_处于混乱之重_Make a mess of _把弄糟搞坏_填填看 Look what _a_ _mess_ you have _made_ of your dress playing in tthat dirt.7.worthwile adj_值得做的，值的出力的_比较网站Worth 意为“值（多少钱）”“相当于的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常解表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词。 Be worth 后还还可接动词-ing形式，意为“值得做”应使用主动结构表示被动意义。 Be woth 不能接不定式。Worthy 的结构是：be worthy of sth./be worthy of doing sth./sth. is worthy to be done或sth.is worhty of being done.Worthwile 要与形式主语it并用，构成 It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.,worth 也可用于这个句式中。选选看 It wasnt _worthwile/worth_ contnuing with he project. Whatever is _worth_ doing at all is _worth_ doing well. The student is well _worthy_ to be taught.8.sacrifice 细绳，献身(1) Leifeng often make sacrifices for other people. (词性：_n_ )(2) A mother will sacrifice her life for her children. (词性：_v_ )思维拓展Sacrifice_for/to_ 为而牺牲，牺牲而换得_at/by_ the sacrifice _of_ 以为代价_make_ sacrifices/a sacrifice_for/todo_ 为做出牺牲填填练 His parents make sacrifices to pay_ for his education. He is trying to seek success _at the sacrifice of his health.9.despite prep. 不管，不顾Despite, inspite of, though, although Demand for these books is high, _despite_ their high price. Demand for these books is high, _in_ spite of their high price. Demand for these books is high, _though/although their price is high.10.pick up(1)停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起Well send the ambulance to pick him up.They picked up the surviors in the lifeboat.(2) 拾起，捡起He picked up a pen on the road.(3)偶然学会（获得）She picked up the local accent, then started to use it.(4)变好，逐渐恢复A bit of exercise will pick you up.(5)重新开始He picked up the story where he had left it the day before.(6)收到信号The enemy planes are picked up by our radar installation.(7)加快About a mile our of the station the train began to pick up speed.思维拓展Pick at 一点点地吃；找岔；挑毛病Pick on （作挨骂或受罚对象）挑中（某人）；使烦恼Pick out挑出；辨别出智击高考Pick 构成的短语在高考中属高频词汇。尤其是 pick up 和 pick out, 另外，常与up和out构成的