六年级PEP上册知识点总结.docx

Unit 1 How can I get there?重点词汇： library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital 宠物医院 supermarket 超市 shoe store 鞋店 Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 turn left 左转 turn right 右转 go straight 直走 crossing 十字路口 重点句型：1Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？ next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面Its near the zoo. 在动物园的附近. on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上 over there 在那边 2. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？ Turn right/ left at the bookstore . 在书店向右/ 左转. You can take the No.1 bus. 你可乘坐1路公交车去。Unit 2 Ways to go to school 重点词汇 on foot步行 by bus乘公交车 by plane坐飞机 by taxi乘出租车 by ship乘船 by subway坐地铁 by train坐火车by bike 骑自行车 by sled 坐雪橇 by ferry 坐轮渡 重点句型 1.n How do you come to school ? 你怎样来上学？ Usually, I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bike. I often come by bus. (sometimes，usually可以放在句首，也可放在句中。often必须放句中，)2. 交通规则(traffic rules )： Stop and wait at a red light . 红灯停下来等一等。 Go at a green light . 绿灯行Slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黄灯减速停下来、 Dont go at the red light.别闯红灯。 3. I must pay attention to the traffic light.我必须注意交通信号灯。 4. In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。 Unit 3 My weekend planvisit my grandparents拜访祖父母 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅行 go to the supermarket去超市购物 dictionary字典 comic book漫画书 word book单词书 postcard明信片 notebook笔记本 story book故事书 句型： 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。一般将来时的结构是 be going to+ 动词原形将来时的时间：tonight今晚 tomorrow明天 next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天(上午)1. What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你准备做什么？ Im going to have an art lesson. 我准 备去上一节美术课。 Were going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我们准备去人民公园画画。 2. Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？ Were going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。 3. When are you going? 你们打算什么时候去？ Were going at 3 oclock. 我们打算三点钟去。4. -What are you going to do in the future? 你将来想干什么？ -Im going to be a science teacher one day. 或I want to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学老师。Unit 4 I have a pen pal词汇： dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌 play football (playing football) 踢足球 read story (reading stories ) 读故事 do kung fu (doing kung fu ) 练武术 run (running) 跑步 swim (swimming) 游泳动词ing变化规则：1. 一般直接在动词后面加ing.2. 以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉“e”再加ing3. 重读闭音节中，辅元辅结构的动词，双写末尾的字母再加ing.live (lives) in Shishou 住在石首 like (likes) 喜欢 teach (teaches) English 教英语 study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语) go (goes) hiking 去远足 cook (cooks ) Chinese food 制作中国食物) watch (watches) TV 看电视 read (reads) newspaper读报纸 do (does) word puzzles 猜字谜 play (plays ) computer games 玩电脑游戏动词第三人称变化规则：1. 一般直接在动词后面加“s”。2. 以o ,x, ch , sh 结尾的动词加“es”3.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，改“y”为“i”加“es”句型：1 询问某人的兴趣爱好： -Whats your hobby?(单数句式) What are your hobbies?（复数句式） 你的爱好是什么？-I like reading stories and singing. 我喜欢读故事书和唱歌。 I also like我也喜欢 - Whats Peters (his) / Amys (her) hobby? (单数句式)What are Peters (his) / Amys (her) hobbies? (复数句式）- He / She likes reading stories and singing. 他 / 她喜欢读故事书和唱歌。2. 表示征求别人意见： Can I also be his pen pal? 我也可以做他的笔友吗？ Sure.当然。语法用法：（1）表达喜欢做某事，通常要用动词的-ing形式, 即：like动词ing形式。如：like singing / playing football / listening to music / playing the pipa / watching TV等（2）一般现在时的用法表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与every day /morning /evening ,often, usually, always，sometimes 等状语连用。 如： I do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike. 结构：肯定句：主语+动词+其他。 如： Miss white teaches English. 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt +动词+其他 如：Miss white doesnt teach English. 一般疑问句：Do/ Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 如： Does Miss White teach English? 肯否定回答：Yes，she does ./ No, she doesnt . Unit 5 What does he do ?词汇 singer 歌手 writer 作家 dancer 舞蹈家 factory worker 工厂工人 worker 工人 cleaner 清洁工 postman 邮递员 driver 司机 businessman 商人 secretary 秘书 football player 足球运动员 fisherman 渔民 scientist 科学家 police officer 警官 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练 cook 厨师 句型 询问职业 What does he(she) do ?/What is he(she) ?/Whats his(her) job? 他是做什么的？He/ She is a doctor. 他是一个医生。What do you do ?/What are you ? / Whats your job? 你是做什么的？ I m a student . 我是一个学生。 询问工作的地点Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作？I work in a school . 我在一个学校工作。Where does she / your mother work ? 她 / 你妈妈在哪儿工作？ She works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句 ： Does he work in a factory ? 他在工厂工作吗？ Yes ，he does . 是的。 询问怎样去工作How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班？ He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。 He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作很努力而且保持健康。 We should study hard and stay healthy. 我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。 Unit 6 How do you feel?词汇： angry 生气的 afraid 害怕的 sad 难过的 worried 担心的 happy 高兴的 excited 兴奋的 tired 疲劳的 see a doctor 看病 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 count to ten 数到十 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 do more exercise 多锻炼句型:1、Theyre afraid of him. 他们害怕它。2、The cat is angry with him. 这只猫很生他们的气。3、Whats wrong ? Your father is ill. 怎么了？ 你