Unit 2 Poems单词和句型重点总结.doc

Unit 2 Poems诗歌1、 词汇1. convey vt. 传达；传送convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth.把传达/转递给某人convey sb./ sth. from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings / thanks / wishes（ to sb.）（向某人）表达感情/谢意/祝愿 Please convey my best wishes to your parents. The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city. Words can not convey my feelings at the moment.2. flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧性；适应性 We need a foreign policy（外交政策）that is more flexible. You can deal with（处理）it flexibly. He shows great flexibility in handling complex（复杂的） problems.3. take it easy=take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容take it/things easy指在心理上“别紧张，别着急”，相当于dont be nervous.take ones time指在时间上不用慌张，因为Theres enough time left（时间充裕）. -Im sorry I made a mistake.-Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的）. Take your time， we still have 20 minutes left.4. run out of 用完run across偶然遇见 run into撞上；偶遇；达到run away逃走；溜掉 run after追赶run through 快速传遍 run over浏览；撞倒并倾轧辨析run out“被用完了”含被动意义，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的东西run out ofof后接被用完的东西，如money,ink,food,petrol等，其主语为人use up及物动词短语，其后可接表物的名词作宾语，可用于被动语态give out作“分发，发出（气味、光、热等）”讲时为及物动词短语；作“用完、耗尽”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态 Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Both of them ran out of their strength. I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some.=My money has run out.Please lend me some. 5. be made up of由构成(1) consist of(不用于被动语态和进行时态）由组成be composed of由组成(2) make up构成；编造；化妆 make up for弥补make out辨认出；理解；领会 make for去，有利于make it获得成功 make the most of充分利用 The team is made up of 10 people.=The team is composed of 10 people.=The team consists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team. H e made up a story for his son. It took her half an hour to make herself up. We have to make up for the lost time. I cant make out your meaning. Running makes for our health. You will make it if you try. We should make the most of the chance.6. tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄tease sb. about sth.因某事而嘲笑某人 laugh at嘲笑make fun of取笑 make a fool of嘲笑；愚弄play a trick/ tricks on捉弄 play a joke/ jokes on开的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.7. in particular尤其；特别be particular about /over对挑剔 be particular to为所特有in particular = particularly adv. 尤其；特别 He is particular about what he wears. As is known to all, pandas are particular to China. I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.8. transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transform A into B 使A变成B transform into转化成；改造成transformation n.改变；变革 They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.The company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation.这家已由家族企业变成一个国家运作机构。9. appropriate adj.适当的；正当的be appropriate for对合适 It is appropriate fot sb. to do sth.某人适合做某事It is (seems) appropriate that （似乎）是合适的，从句谓语动词用（should)+动词原形at the appropriate time在适当的时候appropriately adv.适当地；妥当地 His clothes were appropriate for the season（季节）. It is not appropriate for us to discuss that problem now. It is appropriate that he (should) get the job. You can put forward（提出）your plan at the appropriate time.10. exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi.调换；交换exchange A for B以A交换B exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换/交流某物in exchange for作为的交换 make an exchange of sth.交换某物 Id like to exchange this dress for a white one. Excuse me, but may I exchange seats with you ? He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.11. sponsor n.赞助者；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议sponsor of 的赞助者/主办者/倡议者sponsored adj.有组织赞助的 sponsorship n.资助金；赞助 He was the sponsor of the party. The party was sponsored by him. 12. try out测试；试验try on试穿 try out for参加选拔try for试图获得；争取 have a try试一试 She tried the dress on but it was too small. He tried out for the swimming team. He is trying for a job in the post office . Dont worry , just have a try.13. let out发出；放走let alone更不用说 let sb. alone不管；不打扰letin让进来；放进 let out泄露 let sb.off 不惩罚；放过let go (of) 放手 let sb. down使某人失望 The baby cant even walk, let alone run. Dont bother me, let me alone. Open the door and let in some fresh air. The victims（受害者） family refused to let off the murderer（杀人犯）. He will let your secret out. He wont let you down, he is very reliable（可靠的）.14. load n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）(1) a load of=loads of许多的；大量的take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑(2) loadwith用装载，使负担loadinto/onto把装入到load up装载货物 load down使负担过重 We still have a load of problems waiting to be solved. The good news that my mother had recovered took a load off my mind. We loaded the truck with bananas.=We loaded the bananas into the truck. The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.2 句型分析1. There are many reasons why people write poems.分析：本句为主从复合句，why people write poems 作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which替代。reason的常见用法：the reason for (doing) sth.做某事的原因the reason why（is that）的原因（是）2. Some people tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.分析：该句为复合句，in a way 意为“以一种方式”，作状语，way后接that引导的定语从句。that可替换成which,因为关系词在从句中作主语。(1) way在后面的定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，关系词用that / which.I wouldnt like to do the job in the way that/ which youve told me.The way that/which he used to explain the question is difficult to understand.(2) way在后面的定语从句在中作状语时，关系词用that/ in which或省略关系词。I dont like the way (that/in which) he treats me.3. Some rhyme(like B) while others do not (like C).分析：while 在本句中为并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表对比。while的用法归纳：(1) 用作名词，“一会儿，一段时间”，for a whileShe worked in a bank for a while before studying law.(2) 用作从属连词，意为“在期间; 虽然，尽管；只要” While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you. My wife kept silent while I was writing. While there is hope there is a way.(3) 用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表对比，but表转折This country has plenty of oil , while ours has none.4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.分析：句中划线部分为with的复合结构“with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语”，的复合结构在句中一般作状语，可位于句首或句尾，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等，也可用作后置定语。宾语补足语主要有形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式（表将来）、现在分词（表主动进行）、过去分词（表被动、完成）。 With so much work to do, I wont have time to play basketball. With the old man leading us, we had no trouble finding his house.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.5. likely, possible, probable比较辨析likely表示有充分根据的预测。sb./sth.