品质管理专业术语.doc

AQL：acceptable quality level允收品質水準S/P： sampling plan 抽樣計劃S/S： sample size抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC：accept 允收REJ：reject 拒收LRR：lot reject rate 批退率NG： not good 不良品CR： critical 嚴重的MA：major 主要的MI： minor 輕微的Q/R/S：quality/reliability/service品質/可靠度/服務P/N：part number 料號L/N：lot number批號AOD： accept on deviation 特采FAI：first article inspection 首件檢查PPM：percent per million百萬分之一8D8DisciplinesOfSolvingProblem解决问题8步法AC./RE.Acceptable/Rejective允收/拒收AQLAcceptableQualityLevel允收水准ABBActivity-BasedBudgeting实施作业制预算制度ABCActivity-BasedCosting作业制成本制度ABMActivity-BasedMangement作业制成本管理APSAdvancedPlanningAndScheduling应用程式服务供应商APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先期产品品质规划ANOVAAnalysisOfVariance方差分析AARAppearanceApprovalReport外观承认报告ACAppraisalCost鉴定成本ASLApprovedSuplierList合格供应商清单AVLApprovedVendorList认可的供应商清单ATPAvailableToPromise可承诺量BSCBalancedScoreCard平衡记分卡BOMBillOfMaterial材料明细BTFBuildToForecarst计划生产BTOBuildToOrder订单生产BPRBusinessProcessReengineering企业流程再造CPKCapabilityOfProcess修正过程能力指数Ca.CapabilityOfAccuraty精确度指数Cp.CapabilityOfPrecesion精密度指数CRPCapacityRequirementPlanning产能需求规划C.OFC.CertificateOfCompliance（质量）承诺证明书CEOChiefExcutiveOfficer执行总裁CQCCompanywideQualityControl全公司范围的品质管理CPMComplaintPerIllion每百万报怨次CADComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计CTOConfigurationToOrder客制化生产CRCContractReviewCommittee合同评审委员会CIFCostInusanceAndFreight到岸价格COQCostOfQuality品质成本CPMCriticalPathMethod要径法CTQCriticalQuality关键质量CARCrrectiveActionReport纠正措施报告CRMCustomerRelationshipManagement客户关系管理CRCustomersRisk消费者冒险率DSSDecisionSupportSystem决策资源系统DS/SSDef.Size/SampleSize缺点数/样品数DPUDefectPerUnit单位缺陷数DPMODefectsPerMillionOpportunity百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADVDefineMeasurementAnalysisDesignVerify确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAICDefineMeasurementAnalysisImprovementControl确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT.Department部门DMTDesignMatuingTesting成熟度验证DOEDesignOfExperiment实验设计DVTDesignVerificationTesting设计验证DRPDistributionResourcePlanning运销资源计划DTSDockToStock免验DCCDocumentControlCentre文管中心DBEDrum-Buffer-Rope限制驱导式排程法EOQEconomicOrderQuantity基本经济订购量EMCElectricMagneticCapability电磁相容ECElectronicCommerce电子商务EDIElectronicDataImterchange电子资料交换ECEngeneringChange工程变更ECNEngeneringChangeNotice工程变更通知ECRNEngineerChangeRequestNotice原件规格更改通知ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning物料需求计划EI&PMEmployeeInvolvement&participativeManagement全员参与法EISExecutiveInformationSystem主管决策系统FAEFieldApplicationEngineer应用工程师FQCFinishOrFinalQualityControl成品品质管制FAIFirstArticleInspection首件检验FMEAFailureModeAndEfectsAnalysis失效模式及效应分析YftFirstTimeYield首次通过率FMSFlexibleManufactureSystem弹性制造系统FCSTForecast预估FOBFreeOfBoard离岸价GR&RGaugeReproducility&Repeatability量具再现性与再生性GWQCGroupwideQualityControl全集团范围的品质管理IQCIncomingQualityControl进料品质管制ISARInitialSampleApprovalRequest首批样品认可IPQCIn-ProcessQualityControl过程品质管制ISOInternationalStandardizationOrgnization国际标准化组织JITJustInTime即时管理KCPKeyControlPoint关键控制点KMKnowledgeManagement知识管理LDPULatentDeFectPerUnit单位产品潜在缺陷LTCLeastTotalCost最小总成本法LUCLeastUnitCost最小单位本法LSLobourScrap工时损失LRRlotRejectiveRate批退率LTPDLotTolerancePercentDefective拒收水准L4LLot-For-Lot逐批订购法LCLLowerControlLimit下控制界限LSLLowerSpecificationLimit下规格界限MROMaintenanceRepairOperation请修（购）单MISManagementInformationSystem资讯系统MOManagementOrder制令MESManufacturingExecutionSystem制造执行系统MRP-IIManufacturingResourecePlanning制造资源规划MPSMasterProductionScheduling主生产排程MRPMaterialRequirementPlan物料需求规划MRBMaterialReviewBoard物料鉴审委员会MSDSMaterialSafetyDataSheet物质安全资料表MSMaterialScrap材料报废MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均故障间隔时间MSAMeasurementSystemAnalysis测量系统分析NGNotGood不良OLAPOn-LineAnalyticalProcessing线上分析处理OLTPOn-LineTransactionProcessing线上交易处理OPTOptimizedProductionTechnology最佳生产技术ODMOriginalDesign&Manufacture委托设计与制造OEMOriginalEqueitpmentManufacture原始设备制造商/委托代工OQCOut-GoingQualityControl出货品质管制PPMPartPerMillion百万分之PDCAPlanDoCheckActionPDCA管理循环PSOPresidentStaffOffice总经理办公室PMPreventionMmaintenance预防维护PCPreventiveCost预防成本PRProducersRisk生产者冒险率PDMProductDataManagement生产资料管理系统POHProductOnHand预估在手量PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess生产品核工业准程序PERTProgramEvaluationAndReviewTechnique计划评核术P/OPurchaseOrder订单QAQualityAssurance质量保证QCQualityControl质量管制QCCQualityControlCircle品管圈QCFSQualityControlFlowSheet品质控制流程图QDNQualityDeviationNotice品质异常通知QDRQualityDeviationRequest品质异常回复QEQualityEngineering品质工程QFDQualityFunctionDepioyment品质功能展开QITQualityImprovementTeam品质改善团队QISQualityInformationSystem品质信息系统QS9000QualitySystem9000品质系统9000QSAQualitySystemAssessment品质系统评鉴ROPRe-OrderPoint再订购点R&DReserrchAndDevelopment研究开发RMAReturnedMaterialApproval进货验收RCReworkCost返工费用RPNRiskPriorityNumber风险领先指数YrtRolledThoughtputYield全过程通过率RCCPRoughCutCapacityPlanning粗略产能规划SS样本偏差SOSalesOrder订单SFCShopFloorComtrol现场控制Sigma标准差SORSpecialOrderRequest特殊订单需求SPEC.Specification规范/规格SDCAStandardzationDoCheckActionSDCA管理循环SPCStatisticalProcessControl过程统计控制SISStrategicInformationSystem策略资讯系统SWOTStrengthWeaknessOportunityTreats企业SWOT分析资料SQDSupplierQualityDevelepment供应商品质开发SCMSupplyChainManagem