中考英语疑难解整理(一)动词--.doc

中考英语疑难易错题和知识点讲解整理（一）-动词与情态动词的疑难问题1. Before you enter a room,youd better knock at the door first.2. Why hasnt Susan arrived there?Shes been away for two hours already.注意：常见的瞬间动词和延续性动词：leavebe away;buyhave;borrowkeep; diebe dead; come herebe here; go therebe there; beginbe on; finishbe over; put onwear; catch a coldhave a cold; join the armybe in the army.3. The computer still lay where I had laid it.4. What did you say about the meeting?注意：speak to sb./ language；talk about sth./talk with/to sb.；tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb./ tell sb. （not）to do sth./tell a lie/lies/tell a story/stories/tell the truthsay sth./say to oneself5. Im glad youve come back from Beijing. Please tell me how long you stayed there.注意：一般过去时表示的持续状态强调过去某段时间的经历，表明动作已完成；现在完成时表示从过去某一时间持续到说话时为止的动作或状态。Eg：He lived in Beijing for 3 years while in primary school.上小学时，他曾经在北京住过三年。（说话时他不在北京）He has lived in Beijing for 3 years.他已经在北京住了三年。（说话时他仍然在北京）6. I wish you a pleasant holiday.注意：wish sb./ to do sth./for sth./that+从句；hope to do/for sth./that +从句7. They are training hard in order not to lose the match.注意：lose the match= fail to win the match8. We searched the forest for hours,but we couldent find the missing boy.注意：search指“在.中搜寻；检查某人或某物” eg：search the forest 在树林里搜寻；search him/his luggage 搜他的身/检查他的行李。search for sth./sb. 为了搜寻/找到某物/某人。Eg：search for the missing boy 搜寻那个失踪的男孩； search for his luggage 搜寻他的行李。9. Which sign is often seen in a park ?“sth. be done”10. Do you like the material?-Yes , it feels soft.注意：不及物动词不能用于被动语态，be/感官动词/get，become，seem，turn等均为联系动词，所以都不能用于被动语态。11. Jack, unlike his brother,dislikes eating vegetables. 注意：unlike是介词“不像；和.不同”dislike是动词“不喜欢”12. I dont know Walt Disney,but I know about him.注意：know“认识，与.关系密切” know about “了解，知道.的情况”.另外I dont know= I have no idea. “我不知道”13. He raised his voice in order to make us hear him.注意：rise 为不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语，“提高/上升/上涨/”raise 为及物动词后面能直接跟宾语，“提高/募集/提问”.14. Why dont you just mind your own business and leave me alone?”mind your own business” “管好你自己的事情”。15. So far this year we have seen a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.注意：当句中有so far（迄今为止）/since+过去式从句/时间点/时间段+ago/for +时间段等时用现在完成时。16. Im very sorry to hear his brothers death. 注意：hear of 听说；listen to 听“强调听的动作”；hear from=receive/get.from“收到.的来信”；hear 听到“强调听的结果”。17. The teacher said to his students,”Dont forget to bring your dictionary to school tomorrow.” 注意：bring 带来；take 拿走，带走.18. The goverment has called for the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. 注意：ask for “请求，索要”；call for “要求，提倡”； look for “寻找”；pay for“为.付钱”.19. The story tells us what to do with the trouble. 注意：how to deal with=what to do with;另外：what to do/ how to do it.20. We are going to join Shanghai Auto Circuit F1 Racing Club,will you join us?注意：join 指加入一群人或一个组织，eg：join us/the club。Join in/take part in 指加入一个活动，eg：join in/take part in the game.21. When will we hold the sports meeting? 注意：hold “举行，进行”主语用sb.或sth.都可以，但注意sth.作主语时要使用被动语态，eg：We will hold a party next week./ A party will be held (by us) next week. 另外：take place/happen都表示“发生”句子主语都是sth.，并且都没有被动形式。他们的区别是take place 表示（有计划的）发生eg：The meeting will take place on Thursday.”会议定于周四举行。”；而happen表示“（偶然）发生”eg：When did the accident happen? “事故什么时候发生的”.22. Unluckily,the thieves broke into his house and took away something important. 注意：break into “破门而入”；break off “终止”；break out“发生”break down “损坏，出毛病” break in“打断话，插嘴”break up “解散，散开”.23. We have to put off the lecture because Mr.Wang is still in Canada.注意：put off “推迟”；put up “举起”；put out “扑灭”（=go out 熄灭）；put on 穿上，张贴24. Something must be done to keep off the swine flu.注意：turn off “关掉”； turn on “打开”； turn up/ down “调高点/低点”take off “脱下/飞机起飞”；put on “穿上/张贴” put off “推迟”keep off“使.远离/不靠近”25. This digital camera costs too much. I cant afford it.注意：英文中的花费表达：Sb. spend money/time （in）doing sth.Sb.spend money/time on sth.=It takes sb. time to do sth.Sth. cost sb. moneySb. pay money for sth.注意：1）spend-spent-spenttake- took-taken cost- cost-costpay-paid-paid 2）对time提问用how long；对money提问用how much。26. Will you do me a favour to put on the coat? 注意：do sb. a favour to do =help sb. to do.27. He asked me to lend him a helping hand.注意：lend/give sb. a helping hand “帮某人忙”另外：lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. ； borrow sth. from sb.=borrow sb. sth.28. Eggs go bad easily in summer. 注意：go作为系动词后接形容词表示“（从好的状态）变成坏的状态”；become作为系动词是一个中性词，用于意义好.坏两方面的变化都可以；grow则侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。change不能作系动词，因此其后无法直接跟形容词。29. I left my key at home. 注意：forget “忘记”指从记忆中消失，想不起来。；leave“丢下，遗忘”指东西遗落在某处忘记拿走。lose“丢失”；miss “错过”30. When he first suggested we try this,no one wanted to do it. 注意：suggest （that）sb.（should）do sth. 此时sb.作为从句的主语使用主格形式；advise sb. to do sth.；“建议某人做某事 make sb. do sth.； 使某人做某事assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事31. Her mother played an important part in that activity.注意：play a part in “（在某件事中）起作用，扮演角色”32. As we all know,electricity is discovered by Benjamin Franklin.注意：discover “发现，发觉”（被发现的事物是本来就存在的）invent “发明”inventor “发明家” invention“发明物”33. The letter is written in French. I cant read it. (writewrotewritten)34. Our monitor is suitable for the host because she is imaginative enough to come up with new ideas. 注意： come on 多用于口语“快，走吧，得了吧”； come up with“提出，想出”； catch up with sb.“赶上某人“ come down “倒塌，流传下来” ；come out “显露出来，结果是”；turn out “结果是，证明是”。 turn over “翻转”。35. The Browns are decorating their new flat busily these days.They will move into the new flat soon. 注意：当句中有these days 时用于现在进行时。36. More and more waste has taken up a lot of space. We should do something to reduce it. 注意：take up “占去（地方、时间等），开始从事”；take off “脱下，飞机起飞”；take place “发生”； take away“带走，移去”37. -What about taking a taxi to the Friendship Store? - I can not afford it. Lets take the subway instead.注意：afford“负担得起”; offer “主动给予，主动提出，提议”pay for sth. “支付”；regard“认为，考虑（问题）”；choose “选择”（choosechosechosen-choice）.38. The performance lasted nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. 注意：last “持续”39. The small child was not old enough to dress himself. 注意：take off “脱下”； put on “穿上”（强调穿戴的动作）；wear “穿着”（强调状态）；dress sb./oneself “为某人/自己装扮” be dressed in +颜色40. Please read the map carefully and find out Shanghai. 注意：look at“看一下，朝.看”（= take a look at/have a look at）；watch “注视，观察”（看电视/看比赛）；see “看见”；read “阅读，查阅”（读书、看报、看地图）41. I call at Mr.Smiths house when I was in India. 注意：call at sw. “拜访某地（作短暂访问）”；call on sb. “拜访某人”；call sb.=phone sb.“打电话给某人”；call to sb. “向某人喊”42. I have bought a science book. I bought it in a bookshop on Nanjing Road.注意：A:Have you bought the book?（询问动作是否发生过，用现在完成时） B：Yes, I have. A:When did you buy it? （问“何时”，谈到过去发生的事情，用过去时态） B：I bought it two days ago. A： Where did you buy it？（问“何地”谈到过去发生的事情，用过去时态。）43. The holicopter may take the place of a car some day. 注意：take the place of sb./ sth.= take sbs/sths place “取代，替代”44. They failed to arrive because of a traffic accident this morning. 注意：1）及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；2）不及物动词后面不跟宾语/和介词组成词组后再跟宾语。3）arrive at+小地点；arrive in +大地点；get to sp.； reach sp.45. The teacher is discussing the problem with the monitor. 注意：discuss sth. with sb.= talk about sth. with sb.46. The old man is taken care of by his neighbours. 注意：take care of= care for = look after （另外：care for “关爱，喜爱”）47. I hear that the road will be widened by the goverment next year.注意：wide adj. widen v. 扩宽 will be widened “将被扩宽”48. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont depend on your dictionary all the time. 注意：keep on （doing）“使继续下去，使不停”；depend on “依靠，依赖=rely on”（dependdependent-independent）；decide on “决定”decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.）49. This pair of shoes is so big that it doesnt fit me. 注意：fit “大小，尺寸适合”；suit “款式，颜色等适合”；match“和.相配，相称”.50. You have to make a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?51. These dictionaries sell very well so that they will be sold out tomorrow.注意：英语中某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主语是非生命的名词或代词时，用主动结构表示被动意思。Eg：The pen writes smoothly。 “这支笔写起来很顺畅” The cloth washes wel.“这衣服很好洗” This knife cuts easily. “这刀子很好用” 另外：sell out “销售一空”，作为及物动词短语，则需要使用被动语态。Eg：They will be sold out tomorrow. “明天他们将被销售一空。”52. It snows from time to time here in winter. 注意：from time to time=sometimes 句中用一般现在时。53. I have visited Beijing three times in the past two years. 注意：当句中有in the past +时间段，句中用现在完成时。54. The day that they were looking forward to came finally. 注意：The day （that they were looking forward to） came finally.句子的真正主语是the day，后面括号的部分是一个定语从句来修饰主语，“他们所期盼的那一天最后终于到来了。”55. I dont think Mary will come today, will she? 注意：在复合句中反意疑问句同主句一致，但当主句主语为I /we think，believe，expect等时，附加部分主语和动词看从句；否定或肯定看主句。Eg：I believe that he is guilty，isnt he？ “我认为他有罪，是吗？” I do not believe that he is guilty，is he？“我认为他无罪，是吗？”56. I think Mary will come today.I dont think Mary will come today. 注意：当主句的谓语为think，believe，expect等动词时，否定时否定在主句动词部分。即。“否定前移” 57. He is strong enough to carry the heavy box. He doesnt need any help.注意：neednt do sthdont need to do sth.dont need anything58. Could I have a cup of tea first?-Of couse,you can. 注意：词句中could 在此表语气，表客气和礼貌，其后仍用现在时。59. -Must I hand in the article now? No, you neednt. 注意：由must引导的一般疑问句肯答用must，否答用neednt/dont have to。60. Susan has just bought a big house with a beautiful garden.It must be very expensive. 注意：情态动词表推测：肯定推测must“一定”可能性最大，非常确定；need“必须，必要”，一般不用于肯定句；can通常用于否定和疑问推测；may“也许”可能性不大，自己本身也不确定，相当于 be not sure.61. He cant in the library. I saw him in the playground just now. 注意：情态动词must/may表示推测只能用于肯定句中，而否定和疑问的推测只能用can.62. -May I play computer games for a while?-No,you mustnt.注意：must的否定回答为“neednt/dont have to/dont need to；can的否定回答为“cant”；may的否定回答为“mustnt”但是在某些语言环境下如果不用语气那么强，也可以用may not 和cant。63. The meeting room is big enough and it can hold 150 people. 注意：can可表示“能力/请求允许/可能性”eg：1）He can swim very fast. 他能游得很快。2)Can I have a bit earlie