2017届高三名词从句学案(2课时).doc

2017届高三名词性从句复习Period 1 概念 在句子中起_作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任_等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词从句又可分别称为_从句(Subject Clause)、_从句(Object Clause)、_从句(Predicative Clause) 和_从句(Appositive Clause)。I .主语从句a.找出主语从句1. That he will succeed is certain.2. Whether he will go there is not known.3. What he said is not true.4. Where he hid the money is to be found out.5. Whoever comes is welcome.6. How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 7. When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.8. It is true that the earth is round.b. 用it作形式主语c. 主语从句的主谓一致单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。What I am most interested in_ American movies.(be)When the girl was murdered and why she was murdered _ still unknown now.(be)When and why the girl was murdered _ still unknown now.(be)II.宾语从句a.找出宾语从句1. They know that the habit will kill them.2. It all depends on whether they will support us.3. He asked how much I paid for the violin.4. He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job. 5. I find it necessary that we should do the homework.b. 用it作形式宾语c. 宾语从句的时态1) 主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态。2) 主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时。3) 主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态。1). Tom said that he will go to the hospital. （改错）2). Our physics teacher once told us that light _ (travel) faster than sound.3). He says that Tom_ (come) to China last year and _ (be) here for nearly 5 months. III. 表语从句a. 找出表语从句1. The question is whether we can rely on him. 2. Thats because we were in need of money at that time.3. He looked as if he was going to cry.4. Thats why I was late.他迟到的原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。 _IV.同位语从句a. 找出同位语从句1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect(视察) them .3) Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.b. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别The news that you heard is not true.The news that our team has won the game is true.定语从句or同位语从句？1).The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2). The suggestion that he made is of great value.3).The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4).The fact that he mentioned excited me.V. 名词性从句的语序1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excited B. how was he excitedC. how excited he was D. he was how excited3. What time do you think _?A. will Besty come here B. Besty will come hereC. is Besty coming here D. can Besty get hereHomework: 翻译以下句子，并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。1. What you have done might do harm to other people.2. It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3. This is why he did it.4. Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?5. I suggested just now we (should) take part in this activity.6. The problem is whether you can sing it well.7. The problem whether it is right or wrong has not been decided.8. Please tell me who your monitor is. Period 2I. Lead-in1. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.（2012，广东）2. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.（2008，广东）3. when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to (关于)_ should have the honor of receiving meas a guest in their house. （2007，广东）II. Learning time语法填空中如何确定名词性从句的引导词1. I believe _ my dream will come true some day.2. _ he said makes me angry.步骤一：找出名词性从句步骤二：分析从句缺不缺成分步骤三：确定引导词III. Discuss the difference between:1. that/if/whetherthat1) That he said nothing made us angry.2) She said (that) she was going to study French.归纳：_引导名词性从句时后面接完整的陈述句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，无意义，引导_时that可省略。if/whether1) Please tell me if/whether youll go to the party tonight.2) Whether the meeting will be given is a problem.3) The problem is whether the meeting will be given.4) I have no idea whether the meeting will be given.5) It depends on whether she will come.6) I dont know whether he is lying or not.7) I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry. 归纳：if/whether引导名词性从句，表疑问“_” ，在从句中不充当任何成分，两者都可引导_，但_、_、_和_后的宾语从句以及含有or not、不定式的名词性从句只能用_引导。2. what/which1) What he said made us angry.2) We are worried about what are left undone.3) Shantou is no longer what it used to be.4) There are many beauties for Zhu Bajie to choose from, so he didnt know _one he could marry.A. what B. who C. which D. whom 归纳：what引导名词性从句时在从句中作_，且起连接作用，表疑问“_”或“所”。_引导名词性从句时，表疑问“_”，一般有选择范围。3. who/whoever, what/whatever1) What we need is time.2) He does whatever she asks him to do.3) Who will be sent to work there hasnt been decided yet.4) Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a large house. 归纳：what/whatever, who/whoever引导名词性从句在从句中充当_ 。whatever 引导名词性从句表示“_”，等于anything that; who引导名词性从句表疑问“_”。 whoever 引导名词性从句表示“_”，等于anyone who。一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，有疑问，而whatever/whoever 等含泛指意义，无疑问。4. when/where/how/why1) This is where he used to live.2) Do you know when the party began?3) It doesnt matter why they are reducing price.4) How this happened is not clear to anyone. 归纳：when/where/how/why引导表疑问的名词性从句，在从句中充当_，它们分别表示_5. Noun Clause(名词性从句)/Attributive Clause(定语从句)(1) Please tell me why he didnt attend the meeting.(2) Please tell me the reason why he didnt attend the meeting.(3) As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. 由连接代词、连接副词引导的_充当句中的主语、表语、宾语或是对同位语的补充说明；而_则修饰前面的先行词或指代整个句子的内容。IV. Practicing time：练习一、用适当的引导词填空1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. _ is important is that we let others know we care about them. (=_ is important that we let others know we care about them. )4. There are so many kinds of dictionaries in the shop, I cant decide _ one I should buy. 5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 6. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?7. Were worried about _ he is safe.8. _ make this shop different is that it offers more personal services.9. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.10. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.11. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever. 12. _ was said here must be kept secret.13. The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.14. They have no idea at all _ he has gone. 15. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.16. The news _ Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.17. The news _ he told me yesterday is true.18. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. 19. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 20. _ will be in charge of the company is still not decided.21. Energy is makes things work.(=Energy is something makes things work.)22. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. 23. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.24. Do you remember _ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.25. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 26. Great changes have taken place in that school, it is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. 27. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motor-bike. 28. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 29. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 30. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.二、单句改错。1. If she comes or not doesnt concern me.2. Who was responsible for the accident are not yet clear.3. We never doubt whether he is honest.4. I want to know that what it is.5. I feel it a terrible thing which my mother should have to toil so endlessly.6. The fact is he didnt notice the car until too late.7. The reason why he was late was because he didnt catch the early bus.8. Your brothers health is not which it used to be.9. Obviously there was little probability which they would succeed，but they didnt mind.10. The proposal has been put forward what the flight should be cancelled.三、根据短文意思，在横线上填上适当的词。Iamgoingtotellyou1_happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew2_hewas.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoff