专插本公共科英语华师笔记.doc

Behave oneselfBehaviorist/ismActionActActor/ressActing(a.)An acting managerActiveActivityContribute to sth=commit to sth=devote to sthCount=number=figureCount out=figure outCountableCount on=depend on=rely onDependableReliable friendAccount=bank noteOpen/establish an account with the bank of ChinaSavings accountDeposit accountCredit accountCharge accountTake sth into accountPut sth into account=put sth into considerationAccount=consider=explain=interpretBe accountable for=be responsible forAccount for=explainBe out ofWithin=inIn controlOut of controlIn my sight Out of my sightUnder consideration=being consideredUnder construction=being constructed=being builtBeyond=exceedGo beyondThis subject goes beyond me.Vary from=differ fromVariousAmple=enough=sufficienthard enoughenough timesupply=providesupply sb with sthsupply sth for sbsupply and demandS&DForBecauseRather thanWould ratherthanChildren would rather play than go to school.Prefer to doPrefertoChildren prefer to play rather than go to school.Children prefer playing to going to school.Children prefer to play instead of going to school.The old rather than the young like listening to the news in the morning.This is what I said rather than what I meant.Take up=occupyTake sth in=obsorbTake sb in=accept sbTake after=be like=resemble8:30-11:3013:00-17:30Apply forApply to sthApply=useApplication for the jobApplication to practiceApplicant forBe applicable for/toAssign sb to do sthAssignment=homeworkEquip sb to do sth=help sb do sthEquipmentBe equipped withBe covered withBe filled withBe armed withBe loaded withBe crowded withThe company equipped with the advanced technologe is a leading one in the world.The bus crowded with children turned over.Happenings areFindingsDiggingsSavingsEarningsBelongingsTeachingsMeans isGoods areTowards=toOn the staff of=be the member ofBe a staff ofThe staff of life=breadBe to do sthPossess=own=haveIn possession ofIn the possession ofIn charge ofIn the charge ofInstinctEffectiveAffect sb=influence sbEffect on sb=influence on sbAffectionEffect(v.)(n.)=carry outPut sth into effect=take sth into operation=take sth into practiceSth comes into practiceIn effectThe effect of the medicine on childrenEffectiveTake stepsTake measures to do sthSpend some time(in) doing sthSpend money/effort(on)doing sthIt takes sb some time to do sthIt costs sb some money to do sthCan afford sthCan afford to do sth=be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth=be in a position to do sth使役 make ,let, have实意Feel,hear,see,watch,smell,Taste,findDispose of=get rid of=eliminateEliminate the possibility ofBe close to sthThe zero moment/hour=the most dangerous momentZero in for=aim at sth as the target=be ready to attack sth/sbOut of question=no problemOut of the question=impossibleIn question=under question=being consideredLet off=spare=not punishLet sb down=make sb disappointedFail to help sbLet out=utter=speak loudlyLet sb go of=release sbLet up=become lessConvince sb of sth=make sb believe sthWarn sb of sthInform sb of sthRemind sb of sthRob sb of sthAccuse sb of sthThe old lady was robbed of all of her money.Keep faith with sbIn placeOut of placeIn the placeOut of the placeIn office=on chairIn churchIn the churchPlace an order with sb for sthAt the price ofPricedPost=mailA teachers post A well-paid positionCareerOccupationProfessionJobThe rate of unemploymentIn the situationHave sb do sthHave sth doneHave sth forIn spide of+n.Despide+n.Evolve=develop graduallyAdjust oneself to sthDevote to=commit toOn ones own=himself=aloneHold ones own against sb=maitain ones position againstCome into ones own=receive the credit/fame=receive the reputationTell sb sthWhat=something thatGet along wellGet along well with sb=on good terms with sbNow that=sinceDont do itNeitherNorSome student=certain studentsome studentsSome waterSomebodySomeoneHad better do sthhad better、would rather、rather than 、would sooner 、cannot but 、cannot help but 、do nothing thane.g. I can do nothing but wait here.What I want to do is _study_.What I want is _.A. to studyB. studyI do nothing but study.I have nothing to do but study.I want nothing but to study.I dont want anything but to study.Stand=resistStand forAttend classes/meeting/school/LectureI done know the girl sitting there.Since ForBy the end of this monthBeforeUsed to do sthBe used to do sthBe used to doing sth=be accustomed to doing sthHe used to tell lies, didnt he?Have to -doHad to-didHas to-doesTend to-doUsed to-didYoud better study hard, hadnt you?Id like to tell you the truth, wouldnt I?Hed rather stay here, wouldnt he?Shed gone, hadnt she?SothatSuchthatSo thatOne can help him, cant you?Im late, arent I ?Lasting=enduringAlmost=very nearlyNearly=not far fromAlmost never=hardlyTake .to doUp toLearn sb/sth fromLearn from sbAdmit=acknowledge=confessBe admitted to sthThe admittion to sthPropose=suggestPropose that sb beThe proposal that sb beIts proposed that sb bePay duty on sthFind sb do/doingLie-lied-lied-lyingLie-lay-lainLay-laid-laidDestiny=doom=fateDaily necessitiesAccept sthConsider doing sthAgree to do sthAgree with sbAgree to sthCome to an agreementAssist=help=aidAssistantAttendantThe threat to sth/sbSb be threathened into doing sthThreaten sb into doingCheat sb into doing sthSb be frightened into doing sthPersuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do sthPersuade sb out of doing sthAdvise Concern aboutConcerning=aboutEarn /make a livingCompose a piece of musicComposerBe composed of=be made of=consist ofDo harm to sbDestroyRuin ones spiritSpoil ones pleasureBe exhausted of=be tired ofExhaustive=completeRespectingRespectedRespectfulRespectableRespectiveKeep doing/sb doingLeave sb doingSmell sth doing/burningEncouragementSatisfy/meet ones needBe satisfied with=be content withContentA contented heart is happy forever.The satisfactory resultCorrectnessCorrectionIncrease to/byDecrease=declineFigure=numberThere used to be a figure (goast) in that empty room.Theres a black figure behind the building.The great figure will visit our city.Figure out=count out=think out=solveExportImportExitExhaleInhaleExcept Except forExcept thatI have no friends except you.Paris is a beautiful city except for some rubbish.I know little about her except that she is an actress.BesidesIn addition toApart fromResult in /fromHis success results from his hard work.His hard work results in his success.As the result ofWithout any resultsIn honor ofWith a view toHe bought the house with the view to get profits.Keep +a.maintainremainHis face turns red.It goes green.Come true=become=changeRun wild=out of controlRemember to do/doingAdmit doingDeny doing sthForget to do/doingRecallRememberStart off to=start out=set outKeep up in doing sthHe kept up in singing songs.Hold to doing sth=stick to sth=insist on sthn 注意：当“to”是作介词，而不是不定式的标志时，其后面应该接名词或者动名词：lead to / be used to / look forward to / be accustomed to / pay attention to / confess to/contribute to / devote to + 名词/ doing sth. Request that sb be=askDemand that sb beOn ones way to sthOn ones way toBy the way In one way or anotherIn this wayIn the wayBe in the way=stand in the way=be an obstacleFail to do sthThe failure to do sthBe able to do sthThe ability to do sthBe capable of doing sthThe capability of doingBe strict with sbFertile=productiveFertilizerPersist in sth=insist on sthPersist withResist toResistance to/ofBe resistant to sthInsist that sb be Peruse=read carefullyFor ones peruse=for ones referencePersue to Resolve on doing sthResolve into=convert (in)to=change into=transmit intoResolve=determination=decisionEffect on/ofThe effects of his father=the estate of his fatherAs a matter of fact=in factMatter(vi.)=be importantHave troubles (in) doing sth=have difficulties doing sthMind doingGood willThe last willBe unwilling to do sth=be reluctant to do sthWillingnessWillinglyretreat suffer fromits difficult for sb to do sthIts very kind of you to help me.KindFriendlySelfishCleverFoolishGenerousMeanSeriousThoughtfulConsiderateCarefulSensitiveSensibleReasonableIm sorry for my fathers coming late.Standing on the top of the building, we can see the whole city.We /the students standing on the top of the building, the whole city can be seen.The old man was sitting there with his hands resting on his knees.The girl is standing by the window, with her hair flowing in the wind.pretend to do sthprevent sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sthKeep a secret/sth from sbHide sth from sbMake an effort to do sthDo ones effortBurst into tears/cheers/laughterBreak into the roomCover the expensesCover the cost of=includeThe little bird can cover 300 miles.The cover of the bookCoverageHold oneself up=controlPut off=delay=postponedDelay doing sthWithout any delayHave doneRun a company=manage the companyA state-run companyRun dry=become dryRun the chance of being=may beRun a temperature=have a feverRun /take a risk ofRun aboutRun down=stopRun out=use outRun wild=be without controlNo matter how much money=However much moneyBe worth doing sth=Be worthy of doingBe worthwhile=be valuableThis book is worth reading.The car needs repairing.=the car needs to be repaired.The room wants cleaning.The worthwhile houseThe house is worthwhile.Its worth buying.=its worthy of buying.Its worth 3 million.He is a worthy winner. =he is a deserving winner.He is a worthy son.You deserve it.Ever sinceCall off=cancelCall on sbCall at placeBegin withManyMuchMoreLittle-lessFew-fewerThe equipment of the new hospital is as good as or better than that of the old one.This classroom is three times as large as that one in size.Be superior to=be better thanBe inferior to=be less thanSuperiors and inferiorsReduceDeduceContractAn economic problemEnlargeEnable sb to do sthEnrichEncourageEnclosed is my photo.Bathe sbBathBreatheBreathPredict=forecastMean to do sth/doing sthI dont mean to hurt you.Wasting time means committing suicide.The means of transportationBy means ofMeanwhile/timeMean=evenEven numberOdd numberMeangenerousMeaningful/lessThe means by whichThe way in whichThe method with whichHeavy rainAn empty promiseThe heavy commitmentJust timeA sure sourceA certain source=some sourceIm sure to do/thatIts certain to do/thatHave something in commonHave little/nothing Have something to do with sbCharge sb with doing sthOn condition that=ifTo the point of=to the scale of=to the extent ofUnlessWhereas=however=but=while=but in contrastThusHenceTake on=assume sth=showHe takes on more and more interest in reading.How are you making out with Mary?Take to=develop a habit graduallyThe rent is due.With regard=in regard=in connection withConcerning(prep.)RegardingRelating=aboutImagineImaginableImaginfulImaginateImaginativeImaginary=fiction=not realImage designerSelf imageIn thatCriticism& self-criticism is useful, _we can improve ourselves.A. in whichB. in that=becauseC. whatD. whichIll reply you in(as soon as) receipt of your letter.谓语: (should) + 动词原形范围: 表示 “建议”, “命令”, “请求”, “必要性”, “重要性”和 “紧迫性”等含义. Be-型”虚拟语气的使用受下列动词,名词或形容词的制约:建议: suggest, propose, advise, motion, move, suggestion, proposal命令: order, decree, instruct, instruction, direct要求: request, demand, ask, desire, requirement, pray, beg推荐: recommend, recommendation安排: arrange, arrangement决定: decide, decision, resolution, vote, resolve, determine坚持: insist, insistence, insistent必要性: necessary, essential, necessity, vital重要性: importance, important, vital紧迫性: imperative, obligatory, urgentIf 从句主句1.与现在事实相反过去式 (be-were)Would/should/could+ 动词原形 2.与过去事实相反过去完成式Would/should/could+ 现在完成时 3.与将来事实相反Were to doshould doWould/should/could+ 动词原形 动词形式时间从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would should + 动词原形could might 与过去事实相反had +过去分词would should have+过去分词could might与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should +动词原形were to动词原形would should +动词原形could mightAbnormalInformalBe short ofThe lack of= be the shortage ofPromise sb sthGrant sb sth=offerBe admitted to sthAdmittedly=undoubtedlyPermissionPermit sb to do sthAllow doingAllow sb to do sthEntitle=give title to sthEntitle sb to sth/to do sth=give sb the right to do sthThis ticket entitles you to a free seat in the cinema.If you fail this time, you will not be entitled to try again.Adopt sbAdapt to sth=adjust toApologize to sb for sthMake an apology to for Praise sb for sthCritisize sb for sthThank sb for sthGive thanks to sb for sthBe thankful to sb for sthBe sorry for sthPreferableBe accessible to sthAccess to=be close to=approach toBe acceptableBe available toAvail=useBeing a nurse, you should be available to your work at the weekends.The available goodsConsiderateConsiderable=quite large/bigShe rushed out before saying a word.Feasible=workableExpand=become largeExtend=become longerTurn out sth=produce sth=make sthTurn out to be sth=be proved finallyDiffer fromAgree to sb /with sthObject to sthOppose sthFind fault with sb=complain aboutFault-finderMake troubleTrouble-makerMake matchMatch-makerBaseBasementBe based onA is based on B.B is the basis of A.On the basis ofAdvantage and disadvantageExpand=become largeExtend=become longerVital=importantIts vital that sb be sthBe of importance=be importantAtomicSubatomicSub=minorSub=underSubmarineSubhealthSubcontinentDecenterDeformationDeliberate=explain clearlyRetreat1）first ,second, firstly, to begin with, next, then, finally /lastly2）furthermore, moreover, in addition, above all, besides3） equally, likewise, similarly, in the same way 4） by the way, incidentally, but for, however, nevertheless, in spite of5） in conclusion； to sum up； in short 6）namely, in other words, for example, that is, that is to say7) if, since, for, because, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus, as a result8) alternatively, rather, on the one hand on the other hand, either or9) In the meantime. Meanwhile, meantime, at the same time, prior to, previously, afterwards10) and, either or, neither nor not only but also while, whereas, on the one hand on the other handTell sb not to do sthTell sb sthTell sth from=distinguish sth fromTell story/lie/truthHis doctor suggested that he be operated on at once.This figure suggested that the economy is up sharply.Its just/only/right time that class began.Its the first time that he has been here.Without fail=certainlyFor the reason ofThe reason for sthThe number of is .A number of sth areCan afford sthCan afford to do sthSpare timeKeep sth fromBe engaged inReserveWithout any reservationReserve=book in advancePlace an orderSucceed in doingHe succeeded to his fathers estate.Success in/toBe successful in/toIn succession ofBe successiveCrash intoAir /car crash/accidentPersist withProject=vastBe subjected to=suffer from=experienceSubject to=on conditionWe can place an order with you, subject to your price being cut, say, 8%.Be ejected from=be driven fromReject=refuse=declineOne and the otherOne and anotherSome and othersSome students and other studentsRecoverThe book has been lying on the desk for two weeks.It has been 3 years since his father died.Settle =solvePersoneelsettle downlose ones temperin publicbefore the publicbefore the courtin front of the courttake measures to dothe way to road topath tothe visit tothe visitors toindicate=showhighhighlyspeak highly to sbthe highly/well-educated personaim highdeservingrewardingcontact sbkeep contact with sb=keep in touch with sbContrast toContinualContinuousFertileThese apples can go around us.Theres/its little/no point/sense/use/good (in) doingBind sth to sthSb be bound to=be tied toBe covered withBe wrapped upPack sth upUn/pre/reformuntightenedloosenlay out=arrangearrange for sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp sb do sthassist/aid sb to do sthturn on/off=switch onTurn up/downTurn out=produceTurn out to be sth=be proved to be sth finallyCurrent=present=existingCurrencyShift=changeDay shiftSolve the problemThe solution to the problemAnswer the questionThe answer to the questionHold oneself in=control=stopHold oneself up=be in the wayKeep back=hold back=in the wayRegret to do/doingRegretedRegretableRegretful重点介词搭配例句 1. abide by: (keep; be faithful to) If you join in the club, you must by its rules. Abide by ones promise/words/a law