《英语二》江老师讲课资料.doc

Grammar 时态 have/has done Have been learning independently, actively and purposefully Have/has been doing have/has done1 since/ for My uncle has worked in Beijing for 8 years.My uncle has worked in Beijing since 2001.2 in/during/for/over the past yearsChina has developed very rapidly in the past 20 years.3 This is the best book that I have read.This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.4 in recent years 最近的几年中In recent years medical science has made big progress.5 several times 次数与现完连用6 so far, until now 到目前为止So far many children have received good care.Unit 5 1 fallacy n 谬论2 primitive adj 原始的3 quality n 质量，品质4 They thought that eating deer wound make them run as fast as the deer.make sb do sth 让某人做某事make +n + adj.5 Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.become + adjbe eager to do sth 渴望做某事may have started may have done (过去)也许做了某事must have done (过去)一定做了某事His wallet must have been stolen in the bus.6 Among civilized people it was once thought that ginger root by some magical power could improve 生姜memory.preserve memory /power-powerfulIt is/ was once thought that S+V 据认为It is thought that the world will be destroyed in 2012.It is thought that women live longer than men.It is/was believed thatIt is believed that fish can make people more intelligent.7 They were called love apples and were supposed to make people fall in love.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事，被人为做某事make sb do sth 让某人做事，使某人做某事fall in love with sb at the first sight 8 poisonous adj poison n 毒药Perfume is poisonous.9 supply v 提供10 a great many = a number of11 Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea. 咀嚼a substitute for替代.12 A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.从句believe belief 同位语从句 n. + that .解释说明名词的内容The news that you told me was very exciting.The news that our football team won the match was very exciting.The news that I heard was very exciting.The idea that tomatoes were poisonous was once widespread.13 A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when eaten at the same meal form a poisonous combination.(结合，结合物)With +doingWith +n. + done Conj + doing /done, S+V.When _speaking _(speak) English, you had better pay attention to your grammar.If_left_(leave) alone, the crying baby may stop crying.leave alone 不管，不理14 蛋白质 protein15 digest v 消化 digestive juice 消化液Translation1 孩子们很愿意成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。be eager to do sth, as strong and brave as Children are eager to become as strong and brave as heroes in films.2 人们常把学校看成是一个小社会。think ofas, seeas, regardas, viewasPeople often regard school as a small society.3 我们还没有找到替代他的人。a substitute forWe havent found a person to replace him.We havent found a substitute for him.Unit 6 1 rare adj 稀有的2 They are the hardest substance found in nature. 物 质done 非谓语表被动3 Diamonds are made from carbon. 碳be made from由制成4 Scientists know that the combination of extreme heat and pressure changes carbon into diamonds.change intoextreme adj. 极端的，极度的extremist pressure n . 压力 press pressure He always works under big _ pressure _(press).5 Most diamonds used in industry come from Russia.done 非谓语动词表被动6 Most diamonds used as gems come from South Africa.非谓语动词表被动7 Grammar 被动语态指谓语 be done 1 一般现在时被动 am/is / are done2一般过去时被动 was/were done3一般将来时被动 will be done 4 现在完成时被动 have/ has been done 5 现在进行时被动 am/is/are being done 6 can do- can be done Unit 7 p 1731 give us several definitions define- definitiondefine the word 2 a common ancestor 祖先3 Others know very little about their ancestor.Know very little about4 No matter if it is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern, every family has a sense of what a family is .a sense ofmodern- modernize v 5 It is that feeling of belonging, of love and security that comes from living together, helping and sharing.That feeling of belonging, of love and security comes from living together, helping and sharing.强调句型It is / was +被强调部分that剩下的句子就是强调句型不能强调谓语动词被强调部分剩下的句子一个完整的句子I met Tom in the street yesterday.It is/ was. thatIt was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.He was late for the class because he got up late this morning.就是因为他起晚了他才迟到了。It was because he got up late this morning that he was late for the class.就是在这个地方他们举行了会议。It was in/at the place that they held the meeting.? It was thought that ginger root could improve memory.? It is/ was not until .that It was not until 12 oclock that he went to bed.It was not until he finished his plan that he went to bed.6 consist of 7 nuclear family/ extended family 核心家庭 扩展式家庭8 DINK-double income no kids 9 single parent family 10 remarried family 11 Most single parents find it very difficult to take care of a family alone.Unit 8 1 transmit v 传播，输送2 Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts, but telephone calls and printed materials such as books and magazines.be capable of doing sth = be able to do sth能够做某事not only but (also) such as例如43 isolated adj 偏远的Isolated areas isolate sb from把某人与隔离We should isolate this patient from other patients.4 available adj Mr Wang is not available now.5 have access to可接近，可进入Everyone has access to all the information on the internet.access - accessible 可接近的，易懂的be accessible toShakespeares plays are _ to people at large.A accessible B available C capable 6 It is important to realize that the same technology that helps us