定语从句解题思路.ppt

主题 定语从句重难点 关系词 1 Pleasesendusalltheinformation youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition A thatB whichC asD what 2 MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastoothers ofcourse madealltheothersupset A whoB whichC asD that 3 Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbeprotectedwhenB whichC whoseD where 解题思路 1 判断句子类型 限定性还是非限定性 that和why绝不用 2 先行词本身或前面修饰先行词的词是否具有特殊性 3 判断定语从句主干是否完整 即是否有完整的主谓宾或主系表结构 完整的话需要关系副词 不完整的话需要关系代词 whose除外 注意as和which的区别 介词后面的关代 指人用whom 指物用which 对第2点特殊性的补充说明 当先行词出现下列6种情况 用关系代词thata 当先行词是everything anything nothing something all none few little some等代词时 或当先行词受every any all some no little few much等代词修饰时 b 当先行词被序数词修饰时 c 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 d 当先行词被thevery theonly修饰时 e 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 f 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时 2 当先行词受such thesame as so修饰时 关系词常用as 3 以theway为先行词的定语从句由inwhich或that引导 通常也可以省略 对第3点as和which的区别的补充说明 1 as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主语之前 之中或之后 which只能位于主句之后 2 当主从句之间存在逻辑因果关系时常用which 高考英语定语从句真题练习 1 Shesaysthatshewillneverforgetthetime she sspentworkingasasecrectaryinourcompany A whichB whenC howD where 2 Hersons bothof workabroad willcomebackhomethissummer A whichB whoC thatD whom 3 Davidissuchagoodboy wealllike A thatB whoC asD whom 4 Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain madehisteacherveryangry A thatB whichC asD what 5 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days A ofwhichB duringwhichC fromwhichD forwhich 6 Childrenwhoarenotactiveor