届高考英语 基础知识练习 真题模拟训练二.doc

真题模拟二第一节：单项填空。从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1.-Mike and I will celebrate our thirtieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh _ A. cheer up B.well done C. go ahead D. congratulations2.The persons who are out of work should _ themselves to the new situation quickly.A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt 3.John and Mary are living with their relatives for the moment because their own house _.A. has rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. is being rebuilt4.Were going to leave for London in one and a half hours. The flight _ will have a historical meaning to the future of our company. A.to be taken B.being taken C. taken D. having been taken5.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating theirchildren compared with of their parents A. those B. one C. both D. that6.There is no _of finding out what has happened except that you go there yourself.A. means B. reasons C. roads D. causes7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matterwhat we during the day.A. may have done B. would have done C. must have done D. should have done8.In addition to the two players, there was still_ third one who said he was_ second to get to the top of the Lushan mountain.A. a, a B. a , the C. the, the D. the ,a9.That afternoon, we were lucky enough, for no sooner _ home _ it rained.A. we returned; andB. we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than10.Mr. Brown devoted himself to the development of education, _ led to his final success. A. that B. which C. so that D. so11._ surprised me most _ to see the headmaster of our school and some strangers seated on the benches at the end of the room. A. What; was B. What; were C. That; was D. That; were12.（原创题）He burned all the important documents _ that they should fall into the enemys hands. A. unless B. so C. lest D. for fear 13.-Oh, your hair looks very pretty.-Thank you, but I have _. A. a little white hair B. some white hairs C. much white hair D. quite a few white hair14.-The bookshelf fell down itself.-I know. You are _ to blame.A. in a way B. in the way C. in no way D. by the way15.The task is very important and it cannot be finished by anyone _ yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than第二节 完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I flew on a red-eye into Dallas. When I 16 to the hotel and gave my name, the girl at the front desk said, “Oh, youre with the big Chinese dude(东方人,家伙).” I thought, “What, Ive 17 a team of foreign-exchange students?” I 18 to the room and knocked, but when no one answered, I 19_ my key in the slot(夹缝). Just then Yao Ming 20 the door. In his underwear，Tighty-whities. And 21 I could see was up to his chin in the doorway. He and Liu Wei were sacked out(睡着). He let me in and 22 back to bed. They had a cot set up for me. I called my mom 23 and whispered, “Theres this 7-6 dude in my room, and hes Chinese!” She said, “Yeah, the Chinese can be really 24 .” I didnt know what to think until we went to practice the next day. Thats where I 25 outthis dude could play.I 26 everywhere in the two months. After Dallas we 27 to Stetson University in Florida; AAU summer leagues or tournaments in Orlando, San Diego, Phoenix, and Augusta, Georgia; and Michael Jordans camp in Santa Barbara. We didnt 18 where we were or where we were going 19 of the time. At Stetson I worked out every day with Lee Scruggs, the center who played at Georgetown. Hes playing now in the NBDL, the NBAs minor league. The coach 20 with us was Tates Locke. He had just become a scout for the Blazers, after many years as a college coach. We lost that game by one point. I thought Yao destroyed Tyson. He threw one of his shots 21 to half-court (半场)near the end of that game. Yao was hitting his jumper(跳投), too. Even then he could shoot and I could tell how athletic he was. I knew hed get tougher and thats all he really 22 . He had me flown up to Portland, too, to hang out with him. Nike was 23 after him hard then already. He 24 no fear Jet Skiing that I could see. When I was riding on the back hed gun it, take a sharp 25 , and fling me off the back. He got a kick out of doing that. 16.Areached B. arrived C got Dflew17. Ajoined Btook part in Cattended Djoined in18. Awent by Bcame by Ccame to Dwent up19. Aput Bpushed Cstuck Dtook20. Aknocked Bhit Canswered Dstroke21. Aall Bsome Cone Dsomething 22. Acame Bran Cslept Dwent23. Anow Bright away Cin the future Dthen24. Abig Bsmall Chuge Dfat25. Athought Bfound Cpicked Dwent26. Aran Benjoyed Cplayed Ddanced27. Awent Bcame Creached Dgot28. Aplan Bshow Cexpress Dknow29. Amost Bbetter Cnice Dwell30. Ajoining Bcompeting Cworking Dwandering31. Afront Bnear Cleft Dback32. Adid Bgot C needed Dwon33. Acoming Blooking Cwalking Dgoing34. Ashowed Bgot Chad Dgave35. Aturn Bchange Corder Dplan三、阅读理解题：阅读下面短文，从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 AWinter 2012 will have an extended stay on Americas calendar, according to todays annual Groundhog Day(土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania。Each year on February 2nd, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years spring will arrive: If its a cloudy day outside when the groundhog emerges from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, retreating underground for six more weeks of cold weather。Of course, Punxsutawney Phils prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phils predictions are more often wrong than right.Phil is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs. Nine of the years predictions were unavailable, according to ABC。The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his wife Phyllis。Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murrays character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on ones routines。36. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Groundhog Day weather forecasting. B. Winter 2012.C. A tongue-twisting small town. D. the National Climate Data Center.37. What may the underlined word emerges mean?A. gets into B. appears C. increases. D. hides 38. How is Punxsutawney Phils prediction?A. More exact than that the local weatherman does.B. More often than that the local weatherman does.C. Less often than that the local weatherman does.D. Not exact enough to match with the fact.39. Why arent Phils predictions pleasing?A. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions.B. Phil wants to do that for fun.C. He has predicted more extended winters.D. He has predicted more late springs.40. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration?A. By an accident. B. From peoples life improving.C. By his own attractive force. D. From much money raised by the town. BEgypt may be walking towards a much-needed IMF loan, but that hasnt put off some foreign partners. GB Auto, the Cairo-listed auto assembler(汽车组装公司), will begin putting together and selling cars from Chinas Geely in the second quarter of 2012. GB will assemble the cars from kits(配件) supplied by Geely (the Hangzhou-based carmaker that bought Volvo in a $1.5bn deal in 2010), and will sell the finished product in markets across North Africa, beginning with Egypt. The deal is “one of several partnerships we will announce this year,” said GBs chairman, Raouf Ghabbour, in a statement. GB controls 32 per cent of the Egyptian selling car market, where it rose to success as the largest local assembler, importer and seller of cars from South Koreas Hyundai. It is now the the Middle Easts largest car assembler. High tax on fully-assembled imported cars have encouraged a number of international auto brands, including BMW and Chinas Geely, to have their vehicles put together in Egypt. For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step in efforts to push its products out across the world, after announcing last year that it would set up a production hub（轮轴）in Indonesia to target the fast-growing Southeast Asian market. The company plans on selling at least one model in the UK by the end of 2012. While 2011 was a tough year for car sales (and pretty much everything else) in Egypt, the vehicle market is still a good prospect as a large and increasingly young population fuel long-term economic growth. GB says there are about 30 cars per 1,000 people in Egypt, compared to 128 in China and 109 in Morocco. GB says the tuk-tuks popularity in Egypts rural inland and informal urban slums（贫民窟）made it less influenced by a slowdown in the passenger car industry. And if long-discussed reforms of Egypt lead to higher fuel prices, expect tuk-tuks, powered by something barely larger than a lawnmower (割草机)engine, to become increasingly attractive for urban transport.41.What is the general idea of the pasasage?A. Chinas Geely is entering Egypt. B. For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step.C. GB covers much of Egyptian car selling. D. GB will assemble the cars from kits.42.Which countrys seller of cars is GB? _.A. China. B. Korea. C. Japan. D. Egypt43. Why do Chinas Geely put their kits of cars together in a foreign country? Because of_.A.A number of international auto brands. B. Several partners help.C. Egypt s need of IMF loan. D. Too much tax.44.Why do they mention the figure about China and Moroccos cars?A. To learn from them easily. B. To show China and Moroccos strength.C. To show GB has a good future. D. To beat China and Morocco in selling.45. What is the tuk-tuks advantage?A. That its kits came from China. B. That its engine is smaller than others.C. GB assemble them carefully. D. It is sold in Egypts rural inland. C Digging a Hole in Chinas Black Gold.Chinas love affair with coal is set to last, but for investors the romance has come out of the relationship. For the last few years, investors in Chinas coal section have been mining a rich seam(煤层). From the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2011, the level Qinhuangdao coal price rose 81%, supporting strong growth in profitability (利润)and enviable degree at mining majors like China Shenhua Energy. But as any miner will tell you, the longer you work a seam, the more difficult it is to get value. Chinas coal prices have fallen nearly 10% in the last three months. A seasonal fall from the winter peak, and a cyclical（周期性的）slowdown brought about by Chinas slowing construction and money tightening, is only part of the picture. Those effects will fade, but coal miners will still have to battle against structural pressure for lower prices. In 2008, Chinas 60 biggest miners the efficient excellences from a section with 9,000-plus firms accounted for just over half of civil production. Since then, the big have gotten bigger and the small are disappearing. Michael Parker, coal mining analyst at Sanford Bernstein, estimates in 2012 the top 60 miners will account for 80% of output. The assumption has always been that its the very low-cost little mining operations that will go to the wall, pushing prices up. In fact, Mr. Parker argues that its small industrial operations working difficult seams, and with poor access to convey that will be the first to go. The exit of these high-cost means that spot prices will increasingly be set by bigger more efficient producers and that means pressure for prices to stay low. With structural forces against a return to rising coal prices, investors in Chinas black gold should dig a huge stone hit their foot into a hole. 46. Which is the general idea of this passage?A. Why it is difficult for Chinas coal price to increase.B. Chinas 60 biggest miners the efficient excellences.C. the romance has come out of the relationship.D. the low-cost little operations that will fail.47. What is the investors attitude to Chinas coal?A. angry. B. disappointed. C. not excited. D. very excited.48. Which is a reason for the last few years Chinese investors feeling glad?A. poor access to transport that will be the first to go.B. investors in Chinas black gold got much money.C. spot prices will be set by bigger producers.D. coal price rose 81%.49. What caused a cyclical slowdown of coal price?A. strong growth in profitability. B. Chinas money tightening and slowing construction.C. Chinas 60 biggest miners. D. the small are disappearing.50. What may the word convey mean in the fifth paragraph?A. transport. B. change. C. reduce. D. increase. DOzone depletion（臭氧消耗）, greenhouse effect, and acid rain are man-made disasters. The ozone layer is the part of the Earths atmosphere which contains relatively high concentrations of ozone (O3). The cause of ozone depletion is the presence of Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and related halocarbons gases in the atmosphere. In the presence of Ultraviolet light, these gases removed, releasing chlorine atoms, which then go on to catalyze ozone destruction. The greenhouse effect, on the other hand, is a natural warming process of the earth. When the suns energy reaches the earth some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed. The absorbed energy warms the earths surface which then emits heat energy back toward space as longwave radiation. This outgoing longwave radiation is partially trapped by greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), which then radiate the energy in all directions, warming the earths surface and atmosphere. Acid rain, or acid precipitation, another man made get better grades disaster, occurs when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released into the atmosphere, undergo chemical transformations and are absorbed by water droplets in clouds. The term acid rain is used more generally to include all forms of acid deposition. That Acid rain is one of the most dangerous man-made disasters which forms environmental threats is a fact that makes each individual concerns about its stages, causes and effects.The first stage of acid rain formation is produced when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released into the atmosphere. These fumes are produced by two different sources. The first source is called natural phenomenon which includes forests fires and volcanoes. When volcanoes erupt they release sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen compounds. These can create what is called natural acid rain. Natural acid rain is as destructive as industrial created acid rain, but less common. 51. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Man and Natural Disaster B. Effects of Man Made Disasters on EnvironmentC. Environmental Protection D. Man Made Natural Disaster: Acid Rain52. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“catalyze”？ A. reduce B. contribute C. absorb D. destroy53. Which of the following matters is NOT related to Ozone depletion? a. CFCs b. O3 c. SO2 d. Nox e. CO2 f. halocarbons gasesA . a b d B. a b f C. c d e D. c d f54. According to the passage. We can know .A. the suns energy completely absorbed by the earthB. chemical transformations are absorbed by rain waterC. people begin to care about destruction of acid rainD. natural acid rain has nothing to do with volcanoes55. What will the next part probably talk about?A. difference between natural acid and industrial created acid rainB. the second source produced by flumes of acid rainC. environmental threats caused by acid rainD. measures taken by human beings to prevent acid rain四、阅读表达：（据2013江西九江模拟试题一改编）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1When we were children, it seemed that father knew everything.When wc grew up and father became older, sometimes we quarreled about our own views.So I try to get on well with father.2Remember the age of father.Being aware of fathers age will help us to understand him better. He has lived in the years when attitudes towards matters, such as poverty, unemployment, higher education, were quite different from those