英语常用词汇.doc

be able to能，会go ahead前进；干吧abound in盛产，富于，充满aim for力争，针对be about to即将(做)by air通过航空途径above all首先，首要，尤其是in the air在空中；未定be absorbed in专心致力于be alike to与相同，与相似be abundant in富于，丰富after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样by accident偶然all along始终，一直，一贯in accordance with与一致；按照，根据all but几乎，差一点according as根据而all in all总的说来；头等重要的according to根据所说；按照all out竭尽全力account for说明(原因等)；解释all over到处，遍及；全部结束on account of因为，由于all right行，可以；顺利；确实on no account决不at all完全，根本；到底take into account考虑；重视in all总共，共计accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)not at all根本不；一点也不be accustomed to习惯于allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解allow of容许(有)，容得act for代理leave alone听其自然，不要去管act on按照而行动along with同一道(一起)act out演出amount to总共达到；实际上是bring into action使行动起来feel amused at以自娱，逗笑put out of action使失去效用and all that诸如此类take action采取行动；提出诉讼and so forth等等，如此等等adapt to适应and that而且add up加算，合计and what not诸如此类，等等add up to合计达，总计是and then于是，然后in addition另外one after another一个接一个地，依次地in addition to除之外(还有)one another互相地be adequate for适合answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴adhere to粘附在上；坚持answer for对负责；符合admire to do sth.很想做某事answer up应对迅速admit of容许有，有余地at any rate不管怎样，反正admit to承认if any若有的话be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in any case不管怎样in advance在前面；预先any longer再in advance of在的前面；超过any more再；较多些take advantage of趁之机，利用anything but除以外任何事(物)advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物apart from除之外(别无)affect to假装appeal to上诉afford to(买)得起(某物)apply for提出申请(或要求等)for ages长期apply.to把应用于agree on同意，赞成apply oneself to致力于agree to同意，商定approve of赞成，满意agree with同意，与取得一致arm in arm手挽手地ahead of在前面，先于；胜过under arms在备战状态中get ahead进步，获得成功up in arms起来进行武装斗争1arrive at到达(某地)bear on对施加影响；有关as a rule通常，一般(说来)bear out证实，证明as.as.象，如同，与一样bear with宽容；耐心等待not as.as.不如那样beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价)as for as就而论，据beat off击退，打退(进攻)as for至于，就方面说beat up and down来回奔走as good as几乎(实际)已经begin with以开始；开始于as if好象，仿佛to begin with首先，第一as long as只要on behalf of代表，为了as to至于，关于believe in相信，信仰，主张as well也，又make believe假装，装作as well as(除之外)也，既又belong to属于；附属may as well还是的好for the best(完全)出于好意aside from(美)除以外as best one can尽最大努力ask after询问，问候at best充其量，至多ask for请求，要求，寻求best of all最(好)，首先assist in帮助(做某事)at ones best处在最好状态assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事do ones best尽力，努力assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)do ones level best全力以赴attach to使属于，使参加get the best of胜过，打赢attach oneself to依附；参加党派had best最好，顶好be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕make the best of充分利用(时间等)attach importance to 认为重要for the better好转，向好的方向发展attain to达到(理想的状态)get the better of打败，智胜attend on照顾，侍候had better do sth.还是好，最好还是attend to专心；照顾，护理a bill of fare菜单；节目单pay attention to注意；重视bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐be attentive to对关怀do ones bit尽自己的一份力量be available for有效every bit每一点，完全(一样)on an average平均起来，一般说来black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤be aware of知道，意识到，认识到black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)right away立刻，马上look black怒视back and forth(前后)来回地，往返be to blame该受责备；应该负责back away逐渐后退blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出back of在的后面；在背后blow out吹熄(灯火等)get back at报复blow over经过；(云等)吹散go back on丢弃(朋友等)；食言blow ones top气急败坏；发脾气go back to追溯到blow up给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸back up支持，援助；倒退on board在船(车、飞机)上keep ones balance保持(身体)平衡boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀lost ones balance失去平衡；心慌意乱border on接界；接近，非常像off balance不平稳的，摇摆的born of源于；出生于on balance总的说来both.and.既又，不但而且based on以为基础be bound to一定会，必然bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)be bound up in热心于；忙于bear sth. in mind记住(某事)be bound up with与有密切关系2break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down打破；发生故障；中止break in训练；强行进入；打断break into闯进；突然起来break off(使)折断；中断；断绝break out(战争等)爆发；逃出break through突破，冲垮；突围break up打碎；(关系)破裂catch ones breath喘息；屏息out of breath喘不过气来breeze through轻松地做in brief简言之；以简洁的形式bring about带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来，使恢复bring down降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward提出(建议等)；显示bring in收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out使显示出来；公布bring through救活(病人)bring together使团结起来bring up教育；提出(供讨论)bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等)，无视build up树立；逐步建立；增大burn out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来on business因事，因公mean business是当真的be busy with忙于but for倘没有，要不是button up扣，扣紧钮扣buy off收买buzz off(俚)急忙离去by and by不久以后，将来by and large总的来说，大体上by oneself单独；独自，自行by far得多；最最call after追在的后面叫喊call back叫回来，收回(错话等)call for要求，需要，提倡call forth唤起，引起call in收回(某物)call off叫走，叫开；取消call on访问；号召；呼吁3call up征召(服役)，动员cannot but不得不，不会不cannot help不得不；忍不住cannot help but不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too.越越好be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的care for关怀，照管；愿意take care当心，注意take care of爱护，照顾，照料carry back运回；使回想起carry off拿走，夺去的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展carry through进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如；免得in case of假如，万一in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不，无论如何不in the case of就来说；至于in this case既然是这样cash in兑现；收到的货款cash in on靠赚钱，乘机利用cast about for搜索，寻觅cast aside消除，抛弃；废除cast back回想，追溯cast oneself on委身于，指望catch at想抓住；渴望取得catch on理解，明白，变得流行catch up with赶上；指出出了差错be caught up in对特别感兴趣cave in(使)下陷，坍塌per cent百分之be certain of确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做for certain肯定地；确凿地make certain(把)弄确实，弄清楚by chance偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance冒险，投机take ones chance碰运气，听任命运in charge of主管，掌管，照管take charge掌管，负责，看管under the charge of在掌管(或看管)之下check in办理登记手续，报到check out结账后离开；检验合格check up核对，检验cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来clear away把清除掉；(云)消失clear off消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out把清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)；整理close about围住，包围close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in包围；迫近；渐短close up关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close结束，终止draw to a close渐近结束come about发生；(风等)改变方向come across(越过而)来到come at袭击；达到；得到come before在之前来come by从旁走过；得到come down败落come down on申斥；惩罚come for来接人；来取物come forth出来；涌现come home回家；打中come into进入；得到come of出身于；由引起come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out出版；传出；显现come round(非正式的)来访；绕道come through经历(困难)；获得成功come to苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with达成协议；妥协，让步come true实现，达到come up走近；(从土中)长出come up against碰到(困难、反对等)come up to达到；符合come up with追上，赶上；提出come what may不管发生什么事in common共用，公有，共同keep company with与交往；和亲热compare.to把比作；与相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心，挂念；从事于on condition that如果；在条件下in consequence结果是，因此in consequence of由于的缘故4consist in在于；存在于consist of由构成，包含有consult with与商量(协商)on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)contribute to有助于，促成beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下cope with对付，妥善处理at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价count on依靠；期待，指望count out点的数count up把加起来，共计a couple of一对，一双；几个in the course of在期间，在过程中of course自然，当然，无疑cover up掩盖，掩饰on credit赊(购)credit with把记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off从划掉，删去cross out删去，取消cry down贬低cry for哭着要；恳求cry off取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down砍倒；消减；缩短cut in(汽车)超车，抢挡cut into侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off切掉；切断；阻隔cut out切掉；删掉；停止cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up切碎；齐根割掉in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地out of date过时的，陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的；直到最近的date back to追溯到；从开始有day in day out日复一日地，天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have ones day走运；正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天to a day一天也不差without day不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal许多，大量；得多deal in经营deal out分配，分给deal with做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with与做买卖；和妥协get into debt借债，负债in debt to sb.欠某人的债out of debt不欠债decide for作对有利的决定decide on选定，决定dedicate to献(身)；把用在take delight in以为乐depart from离开，起程；开出derive from取得；起源；由来be detached from把从上卸下in detail详细地play the devil with弄糟；使失败devote oneself to献身于；致力于die away变弱；逐渐平息die for渴望，切望die from由于而死，因致死die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference有影响，有关系in difficulties处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down挖下去；掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出；挖掉dig up掘起；挖出dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions向四面八方have a dislike of不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to讨厌make a display of把炫耀一下on display展出at sbs disposal任某人处理in the distance在远处，远方的do away with废除，去掉；弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过；欺骗do for对有效；照应do sb. good帮助某人do ones best尽力，尽最大努力do ones bit尽一份力do up维修；使整洁；包扎do with与相处；忍受；对付do without没有也行；将就have sth. to do with 和有关；和打交道do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪next door隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors在户外double back把对折；往回跑double up弯着身子；把对折no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon使人对产生怀疑without doubt无疑地，很可能down with打倒；把拿下get down to work认真开始工作drag in把拉进去drag on拖延；使拖延drain.of耗尽；用完drain off流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion得出结论draw away拉开；引开；离开draw aside拉到一边draw back收回(已付关税等)draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入draw lots抽签，抽签决定draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close结束；终结draw up起草，制订dream of梦到；梦想；向往dream up(凭想象)虚构dress up穿上盛装be in drink喝醉了be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒drink down以酒消(愁)drink to为干杯，为祝福drink up喝干净，喝完drive at意指drive away at努力做(工作等)5drive home用车把送到家drive out赶出去drive up抬高drop by顺便走访，非正式访问drop off睡着；(让)下车drop on训斥，惩罚drop out退出，退学；掉落drop over顺便来访dry up(使)干涸due to由于；应归于in due course在适当的时候do duty for当用，起作用do ones duty尽职，尽本分off duty下班on duty值班；上班dwell on细想；详细讲述each other互相(多用作宾语)be all ears全神贯注地倾听着give ear to听，倾听give ones ears不惜任何代价(要)early or late迟早keep early hours早睡早起earn ones living谋生on earth在世界上；究竟，到底at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈eat of吃中的一部分eat off吃掉，腐烂掉eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect实行，实现，实施come into effect开始生效，开始实行in effect实际上；正实行中take effect(药等)见效either.or或或，不是就是or else否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 be out of employment 失业empty of缺乏，无be at the end到尽头，达限度come to an end告终，结束；完结end in以为结果end off结束end up结束，告终；竖着end up with以而结束in the end最后，终于on end连续地；竖着to the end of time永远world without end永远，永久地engaged in使从事于，使忙于engaged with与有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受enter into进入；参加；开始从事enter upon开始，着手be equal to等于，相当于equip with装备，配备by error错误地in error弄错了的；错误地even if即使，纵然at all events无论如何even now即使在现在in any event不管怎样，无论如何in the event of如果发生，万一for ever永远for example例如except for除之外go to excess走极端in excess of超过in exchange for交换exert oneself to努力，尽力expect of对期望(要求)at the expense of归付费go to the expense of 为的目的花钱find expression in在中表现出来give expression to表达出，反映to some extent在某种程度上catch sb.s eye引起(某人)注目clap eyes on看见；注视keep an eye on照看；留意keep ones eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕 run ones eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye看法完全一致face to face面对面(的)地；对立地face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of面对；纵然，即使make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上，其实in fact其实，实际上in point of实际上，就事实而论fail in在不足，疏忽fail to不能，记忆without fail必定，务必6in faith确实，的确keep faith守信，忠于信仰break faith背信，背弃信仰fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall behind落在后面，跟不上fall for爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in with偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into落入；陷于；河流注入fall out争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败，成为泡影fall to着手；开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry遥远的距离as far as那么远，直到；至于far and away大大；无疑地far and near远近，到处，四面八方far from远离，决不，完全不in so far as(程度等)就；至于so far迄今为止be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠in favour of赞成，支持；有利于out of favour失宠；不受欢迎fear for为担心for fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on以为食物(能源)feed up供给营养feed with加上(油、煤等)be fed up吃得过饱；对极厌倦feel like感到想要做feel out试探出，摸清feel up to觉得能担当a few少许，一些a good few相当多，不少no fewer than不少于quite a few相当多，有相当数目figure on把估计在内；指望figure out计算出；估计；理解figure up计算，把总加起来fill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill up填补；装满find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明；找到；发现7finish up finish up with finish with catch fire fire up on fireset fire toat firstfirst and foremost first of all first or last fish outfix ones eyes onfix upflame outflare upflash outfly into a temper focus.onin focus out of focus as follows follow out follow through follow up be fond ofon footby forcein forceput.in force forget about and so forth free and easy free from free of set freefreeze upbe friends with keep friends with make friends with in front of be full ofin fullto the full in full swing make fun of结束；完成以结束；最后有完成，结束着火，烧着(突然)生气，勃然大怒起火；(喻)非常激动使燃烧，点燃最初，首先，开始时候首要地，首先首先，第一(古)迟早，早晚捞出；把中的鱼捕尽注意，注视修补，修理好；解决突然冒火焰突然烧起来；突然发怒突然说，突然表现出来大发脾气，勃然大怒使眼睛注视，集中焦点对准；清晰焦点没有对准；模糊如下贯彻；把探究到底坚持到底穷追(猎物等)爱好步行；在进行中凭借暴力；强迫地(法律)有效的；大批地实施；使生效忘记等等不拘形式的；随便的不受影响的无的；摆脱了的释放，使获得自由(使)冻结与交友(友好)与保持友好与交朋友在前面，面对充满充足，十足完全地；彻底地活跃；正在全力进行取笑，嘲笑for the future从今以后，在今后in future今后，以后in the future将来gain on跑得比快；逼近generation gap代沟in general通常，一般地说get about走动；旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过，使被理解get along过活；相处融洽；进展get along with与友好相处；有进展get around规避(法律等)；走动get at到达；了解；查明get away逃脱；离开；出发get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down从下来；下车；写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get in收获；收(税等)；抵达get into对发生兴趣；卷入get into the act插手以便得到好处get off下车；离开；开始get on骑上(马等)；过活get on to知道；意识到get on with与友好相处；继续干get ones hands on得到，找到；占有get out离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉get over克服(困难等)get the better of占上风；克服；抑制get through到达；完成；接通电话get together聚集；会面；装配get up起床；爬上；达到give away泄露(秘密等)；增送give back归还；恢复；后退give birth使诞生；生(孩子)give in投降；交上去；听任give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give out分发；发出(气味等)give rise to产生；引起give up放弃；投降；抛弃give way to让位于；给让路go about从事，着手做；闲逛go after追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead前进，领先；取得进展go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with赞同；附合，支持8go aroundgo back ongo bygo downgo forgo in forgo intogo into action go offgo off withgo ongo outgo out of ones way go overgo throughgo togethergo upgo withgo withoutas good asbe good atfor goodgood forgrasp aton the grounds ofgrow ongrow upguarantee againston guardon ones guardbe in the habit of do ones hairdo up ones hairlose ones hairin halfat handby handin handon handhand downhand inhand in handhand onhand outhand overshake hands with(消息)流传；足够分配违背，毁(约)走过，放过；依照下去；(船等)下沉为去；努力获取从事于；酷爱；追求进入；投入；调查开始行动离去；去世；被发射拿去；抢走；拐走继续下去，进行；接近走出(房间等)；罢工特别费心(做事)检查；从头至尾温习经历；完成；检查相配；恋爱上升；(物价等)上涨与持同一看法；伴随不享受和几乎一样善于，擅长于永久地；一劳永逸地有效的；值；胜任向抓去，想抓住以为理由；根据(习惯)加深对的影响成熟；成年；逐渐形成保证不站岗，值班警惕，警戒；提防有习惯(或脾气) (女子)做头发(女子)梳理头发脱发；发脾气成两半在手边；在附近用手；用手工的现有在手头；在进行中现有；在手边；临近把传下来；传给交上；递上，交进手拉手；联合传下来，依次传递分派；把拿出来交出，移交；让与与握手take a hand in参加；帮助hold.against记恨hang about闲荡；聚在临近hold back踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hang on抓紧不放；坚持下去hold down压制；抑制(热情等)hang on to紧紧握住hold in约束，抑制hang up把挂起来；挂断hold office担任公职happen to碰巧hold on握住不放；坚持下去happen on巧遇；偶然发现hold on to紧紧抓住；控制，克制be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人hold oneself in尽力不叫be hard up短缺，在急需中hold ones own坚守住，不被打败go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦)hold out伸出；坚持；支持hardly any几乎没有hold up举起；耽搁；抢劫hardly.when.刚就hold water(容器等)盛得住水have a ball玩得高兴lay hold of握住；控制住；占有have a good time过得快乐，玩得高兴at home在家，在国内；自在have back要回，收回in ones honour向表示敬意have no business没有权力或理由做某事keep house管理家务；做家务have on穿着；有事；进行How about?如何？怎么样？have to不得不；必须hurry up(使)赶快；迅速完成have to do with与有关；和打交道in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地head for朝方向走去break the ice打破沉默head on迎面地，正面地identify with认为等同于head up在上加盖子if only只要；要是就好keep ones head保持镇静be ignorant of对不知道(了解)lose ones head慌乱；被砍头attach importance to 重视in good health身体好of importance重要，具有重要意义hear of听到，听说improve on对作出改进；超过hear from接到的信be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)at heart在内心里；实质上in and out进进出出by heart熟记，牢记，凭记忆be inferior to(质量等)比差heart and soul全心全意地，完全地inquire about询问，打听heart to heart坦率地inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况learn by heart记住，背诵inquire for询问(商店、地点等)lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)for instance例如，比如，举例说lose ones heart to