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Unit 4 CyberspaceLesson 2 Websites辅导与练习一、What about 和 how about 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。例如: 1. 向对方提出建议或请求。例如: (1) How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? (2) What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗? 2征询对方的看法或意见。例如: (1) What about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样? (2) What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样? 3询问天气或身体等情况。例如: (1) What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何? (2) How about your uncle now? You cant leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。 4寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如: I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢? 5对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如: My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。 What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?二、“ up to ”的用法较多,在使用这一短语时容易出错。现将“ up to ”的用法归纳如下,供参考。1. “ up to ”意为“多达”。例如:I can take up to four people in my car. (我的车能载 4 个人。)2. “ up to ”意为“不多于,不迟于”。例如:Read up to page 109. (读到第 100 页。)3. “ up to ”意为“可与某事物相比,比得上”。例如:As a doctor, he is not up to Mr Smith.(作为一名医生,他不能与史密斯先生相比。)4. “ up to ”意为“有某种能力的,能胜任的”。例如:Hes not up to the part of Othello.(他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。)5. “ up to ”意为“从事于,忙于”。例如:Whats he up to? (他要干什么?)6. “ up to ”意为“由决定,由负责”。例如:Its up to you whether we accept the present or not.(要不要这份礼物由你决定。)7. “ up to ”意为“(时间)直到”。例如:Up to now hes been quiet. (他直到现在还保持沉默。)8. “ up to ”后面接表示时间、日期的名词时,意为“跟得上形势,时髦”。例如:Most of her clothes are up to date. (她的大多数衣服都很时髦。)9. “ up to ”后面接表示刻度、标准的词语时,意为“达到某种要求或水平”。例如:Is their spoken English up to the companys standard?(他们的英语口语达到公司的水平了吗?)练习1. Our neighbour, _name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.A. whose B whose his C. his D. of whom2. - What time did it stop? - _ five to twelve.A. On B. At C. In D. During3._ the hot weather, he couldnt sleep indoors.A. Because B. Because of C. As D. For4. -Ive never found a better job. -_.A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. congratulations. D. Dont worry5. The woman carrying babies, come in first, _?A. will you B. will they C. do you D. dont you6. At last his parents _him to move to the south alone in search of a job.A. agreed B suggested D supported D. encouraged7. I think _bad manners to talk with your mouth full.A. this B. it C. that D. /8. _terrible weather weve been having these days!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What9. If youre driving to the airport. Can you give me a _?A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift10. -I wonder if I could use your telephone. -_.A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is 11. I hope you dont mind my turning on the heater. - _.A. Never mind B. Yes, I wont C. Thats right D. Not in the least12. Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with other five friends? - _.A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they paid for the mealC. No, they didnt D. No, because it was my treat that day13. Id like to take a weeks holiday. - _; we are too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me14. Excuse me. - _? - Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?A. Pardon B. Why C. Yes D. Please15. Do you mind if I smoke here? - _.A. NO, please dont B. Id rather you didntC. I dont want you to D. Im afraid I dont16. How did you find your visit to the museum, John? - _.A. By taking NO. 3 bus B. Oh, wonderful, indeedC. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way17. Could I use your bathroom? - Why, of course. Just _.A. be careful B. make yourself at homeC. keep in mind D. go upstairs18. Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table? - Of course. _.A. Not at all B. Be my guest C. As you wish D. I dont mind19. Do you still smoke? - _. Its two years since I smoked.A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Not too much D. Oh, yes, but I wish I di
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