2020版新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideas课件外研版必修1.pptx

Unit6AtonewithnatureDevelopingideas 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1 替换 theworkerswithrobots2 someuseful 材料 3 出版 referencebooks4 acomputer 专家 5 the 有限的 resources replace materials publish expert limited 6 租 theroom7 a 狭窄的 street8 walkacrossthe 沙漠 9 the 益处 ofagoodeducation10 a 令人愉快的 afternoon rent narrow desert benefit pleasant 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1 Thesedevelopmentswill 对 有积极的影响 thestabilityofourfinancialmarket 2 Children 花更多时间在 watchingTVthantheydidinthepast have a positive effect on spend more time on 3 There s 没什么比得上 agoodcupofhotcoffee 4 Somepeopleare 怀疑 aboutthefacts nothing better than in doubt 文本整体理解 理清文章架构 文本细节理解 探寻语篇细节信息1 Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabout TheSecretGarden A Itwasabook B Itwaspublishedin1911 C ItsaidthatBritishhave greenfingers D ItwaspublishedduringwhichonlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens 2 WhichoftheactivitiesisnotmentionedinParagraph2 A Plantingsunflowers B Cuttingroses C Growingvegetables D Cuttingthegrass 3 WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3 A Britisharefindingmorespaceforgardening B Britisharelimitingprivategardensforairpollution C EveryBritishcanturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens D Over4 000peopleinLondoncanrentsmallpiecesofland 4 Wherecanyoufindthispassage A Amagazine B Asciencebook C Atravelguide D Aflowerbook 答案 1 4 CBAA 文本素养提升 阅读技能综合运用1 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句 译文 许多英国人喜欢的不过是在星期天割草 但有些人只是坐在树枝下面 就很高兴了 尽管 享受他们周围世界的美 2 根据课文完成短文Today millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave greenfingers witharoundhalfthepopulation 1 spend theirfreetimegardening FormanypeopleintheUK theirgardenis 2 ownprivateworld 3 manyBritslikenothingbetter 4 spendingtheirSunday 5 cut spending their While than cutting thegrass somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem Butincities 6 limit spacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions Somepeoplerentsmall 7 piece oflandtogrowthings andsometurnrooftopsandwalls 8 gardens Thesegardenshave 9 help limited pieces into helped makethecities 10 green andimproveairquality Gardeningisgoodfortheenvironmentandthesoul greener 阅读主题活动 Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs andfindoutthebestanswer 1 Whataretheadvantagesofgardening Itisgoodfortheenvironmentandalsoforthe people 2 Ifyoucanhaveasmallgarden whatwillyougrow Maybegrapes Ilovetoeatgrapesandsoon 阅读微技巧 1 replacev 以 替换 更换 2019 天津高考 Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet 更换那个小钱包的东西要花多少时间和钱 It snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks 不吃正餐 改吃点心 这不是什么好主意 Ireplacedthecupcarefullyinthesaucer 我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟 语块积累 replacesth taketheplaceofsth 代替 replace with by 用 替换 bereplacedby被 替换replace as取代 而成为 知识延伸 英语中表示 代替 的短语还有 inplaceof taketheplaceof takeone splace 例如 谁将代替这位医生 Whowillreplacethedoctor Whowillbeinplaceofthedoctor Whowilltaketheplaceofthedoctor 即学活用 1 用恰当的介词填空 Shereplacedherhusband thelocalteacher Ireplacedtheoldtools thenewones Theteacherwillneverbereplaced computersinclass as with by by 2 句型转换Iwillreplaceyourteachertogivelessonstoyou Iwill togivelessonstoyou take the place of your teacher 2 expertadj 行家的 专家的 Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses 内行的园艺人知道哪个角落适合种植玫瑰 Heisgenerallyacceptedastheworld sgreatestexpertinthefield 他被公认为世界上该领域最权威的专家 Evenanexpertsometimesmakesamistake 老手儿也有失算时 You llalsogetexpertadviceonkeepingyourhairingoodcondition 你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议 语块积累 1 beexpertat擅长 2 expertn 专家 能手 即学活用 翻译句子 1 他是玩牌的高手 2 他是一个技术高超的驾驶员 Heisexpertatplayingcards Heisanexpertdriver 3 rentv 租用 租借 rented rented Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings 那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西 Werentedacarfortheweekandexploredthearea 我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区 Howmuchrentdoyoupayforthisplace 你租这个地方的租金是多少 Herentsroomsinhishousetostudents 他把家中的房间租给学生 语块积累 rentsth fromsb 租用rentsth out tosb 出租forrent出租 招租 即学活用 1 Sheagreedto 把这个房间租给我 2 Helefthishotelin 一辆租来的车 3 She 付房租 bytheyear renttheroomtome arentedcar paysherrent 4 limitedadj 有限的 Butincities limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions 但是在城市里 有限的空间导致人们开始寻求新的解决办法 Theymayonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross 他们可能只有有限的时间来说明自己的意思 Thethree month timelimitwillbeupinmid June 3个月的限期截至6月中旬 Itisbeyondthelimitofmyability 这超出了我的能力 语块积累 limitn 限制 界限 限度vt 限制 限定beyondthelimit超出限度withoutlimit无限制地belimitedto被限制在 即学活用 用limit的正确形式填空 1 Sheknewthe ofherpower 2 Wecan tpromisetopublishareplyasspaceis limits limited 5 Today millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave greenfingers witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening 如今 数百万的英国人都说自己是园艺能手 英国大概有一半的人都把业余时间花在了园艺上 句式解构 该句后半句 witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening 是with引导的复合结构 population和spending是逻辑上的主谓关系 Withpricesgoingupsofast wecan taffordluxuries 由于物价上涨很快 我们买不起奢侈品 原因状语 Withtheclimatechanging youshouldprepareenoughclothes 随着气候的变化 你应当准备好足够的衣服 伴随状语 名师点津 with复合结构常见的类型1 with 名词 代词 形容词 Withtheweathersostuffy tentooneit llrainpresently 天气这样闷 十之八九马上要下雨了 原因状语 2 with 名词 代词 副词 Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson 她离开了房间 所有的灯还亮着 伴随状语 3 with 名词 代词 介词短语 Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子 伴随状语 4 with 名词 代词 todo doing done Withnoonetotalkto Johnfeltmiserable 由于没有可以说话的人 约翰感到很悲哀 原因状语 Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling 我在房间坐了一会儿 眼睛盯着天花板 伴随状语 即学活用 1 Sheisusedtoreading intheearlymorning 她习惯于在清晨开着窗户读书 2 Theboystoodthere 这个男孩站在那儿 低着头 withthewindowsopen withhisheaddown 3 wecan ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto 由于孩子们在上学 所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假 4 hewasn tallowedtogoout 世纪金榜导学号由于有许多工作要做 他不被允许出去 Withthechildrenatschool Withalotofworktodo 5 theydrovetothepalace 在人群的欢呼声中 他们驱车来到皇宫 6 Shehadtowalkhome 自行车被偷 她只好步行回家 Withthecrowdscheering withherbikestolen 要点拾遗 1 publishv 出版 发行 发表 宣布 ThesewordscomefromthebookTheSecretGarden firstpublishedin1911 这些话出自于1911年首次出版的 秘密花园 一书 Chinawillpublishenergyconservationdraftregulationsforresidentialbuildings 中国将颁布针对居民住宅的节能草案 Wecouldstudytheseresponseandperhapspublishtheresultsinthemagazine 我们可以研究这些答复 或许在杂志上发表这些结果 ThedeadlinetopublishthedocumentisSeptember30 九月三十号是公布这份文件的最后期限 名师点津 出版 的多样性表达 出版 含义的单词或短语有 bringout putout comeout issue等 即学活用 翻译句子 1 Ifyoucanpublishacoupleofbooks you llbecomefamous 2 Theypublishreferencebooks 如果你能出上几本书 你就出名了 他们出版工具书 2 benefitn 利益 好处 Herbalteahasvarioushealthbenefits 药茶有各种各样的健康益处 TodayItookpartinabenefitperformance collectingfundsforchildren 今天我参加一个为小孩筹募基金的义演 Areyouqualifiedforsicknessbenefit 你有资格领疾病津贴吗 Therailwaywillbenefitseveralprovinces 这条铁路会使数省受益 语块积累 beneficialadj 有利的 有益的forsb sbenefit为帮助某人 为某人的利益 即学活用 1 Bothsideshave 从谈话中受益 2 Usingcomputershas 有益影响 onchildren slearning benefitedfromthetalks abeneficialeffect 3 spend on 把 花在 Theywillthenhavemoremoneytospendonotherthings 这样他们就可以有更多的钱花在其他地方 Howlongdidyouspendonyourhomework 你做家庭作业用了多长时间 Shespent 100onanewdress 她花100英镑买了一条新连衣裙 Engineersspendmuchtimeandenergydevelopingbrilliantsolutions 工程师们花费很多时间和精力来开发极好的解决方案 语块积累 spend指花费金钱 时间 精力等 主语通常为人或机构 常用于spendsth onsth in doingsth 结构中 cost主语通常为事物 可后接双宾语 通常不用被动语态 take主语可以是人 也可以是事物 通常以it作形式主语 可后接双宾语 即学活用 1 She 600dollarsonthewatch 她买这块手表花了600美元 2 Thenewhouse mealotofmoney 新房子花了我好多钱 spent cost 3 Itmay alongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem 也许要花很长时间才能找到解决该问题的办法 take 描写兴趣爱好 范例点评 Nowadays after classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinschools Wealsohavemanykindsofafter classactivitiesinourschool suchasEnglishcorner playingbasketballandswimming IaminterestedintheEnglishcorner becauseitcanhelpmemakesomenewfriendsthere Ifyoualsowanttotakepartinafter classactivities Ihavesomesuggestions Youhadbetterchoosetheactivitieswhicharegoodforyou youhadbetterchoosewhatyoulike Dearfriends pleasetakepartinafter classactivities I msureyouwilllearnalotandyouwillfinditveryinterestingatthesametime Yourschoollifewillbecolorful 布局 文体解读 1 话题特点描写个人兴趣爱好 一般框架比较清晰 通常采用 总 分 总 或者 总 分 结构 一般情况下 每段的第一句或者最后一句 都是段落大意概括 2 话题词汇 sparetime业余时间 favorite最喜欢的 hobby爱好 enjoypopularmusic喜欢流行音乐 beinterestedin对 感兴趣 bekeenon喜欢 playfootball basketball踢足球 打篮球 surftheInternet上网 developaninterestin在 方面发展兴趣 haveatastein对 有兴趣 3 话题句式 试着替换方框中的黑体部分 变成你需要表达的意思 1 描述兴趣 I mkeenonreadingvariousbooks whichcanbroadenmyhorizons 我热衷阅读各类书籍 因为广泛的阅读可以拓宽我的视野 Notonlydoescollectingstampsgivemeasenseofsatisfactionbutalsohelpsrelievepressure 集邮不仅赋予我满足感而且有助于减压 Thereasonwhyanincreasingnumberofpeoplegetintothehabitofcyclingisthatitishighlybeneficialtohealthandtheenvironment 习惯骑自行车的人逐渐增多 因为其对健康和环境都很有益 2 表达观点 IpreferwatchingaTVshowtogoingtoaconcert 我宁愿看电视表演 而不愿去听音乐会 Shoppingismyfavoritehobbyinmysparetime 购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好 Ihatevisitingmuseums forIthinktheyareboring 我讨厌参观博物馆 因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣 迁移训练 某海外学校举办英语夏令营 开设了以下课程 园艺 gardening 烹饪 cooking 防身术 self defense 护理 nursing 假设你是李华 写封申请信 报名参加其中一门课程的学习 提示 1 你感兴趣的课程 2 你期望从中学到什么 3 为什么想学这些内容 词数 100词左右 遣词 1 报名 注册 2 参加课程 3 自然之美 4 园丁的辛苦 register attendacourse beautyofnature bitternessofthegardeners 5 培育 6 吸引 7 经常地 cultivate attract frequently 造句 1 完成句子 1 我很高兴你们学校能举办英语夏令营 Iamverygladthatyourschoolwill theEnglishsummercamp hold 2 英语夏令营开设了许多课 包括园艺 烹饪 防身术 护理等 TheEnglishsummercamp manycourses gardening cooking self defense nursingandsoon contains suchas 3 我想参加园艺课程 因为我喜欢花草等 Iwanttoregistertoattendacourseaboutgardening Ihavelikedflowers grassesetc 4 我想获取更多的园艺知识 Iwantto ofgardening because gainabitmoreknowledge 2 句式升级 5 用which合并 1 2 句 IamverygladthatyourschoolwillholdtheEnglish summercampwhichcontainsmanycourses suchas gardening cooking self defense nursingandsoon 成篇 Dearsir madam IamverygladthatyourschoolwillholdtheEnglishsummercampwhichcontainsmanycourses suchasgardening cooking self defense nursingandsoon IwanttoregistertoattendacourseaboutgardeningbecauseIhavelikedflowers grassesetc sinceIwasalittlechild IespeciallylikeplayinginthegardenwhereIcanenjoythebeautyofnature Foronething Iwanttogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege Foranother Ican realizethebitternessofthegardenersandtreasureplantsmuchmorefrequently What smore aftergraduation Iplantodevotemylifetocultivatingflowersandgrassestoturnourcountryintoamorebeautifulstate attractingmoreforeignerstocometo visitit Yours LiHua AclassdebateabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureTopic Canhumansbeatonewithnature Whatdoyouthinkofthistopic Why Youropinion Thereason Yes wecan Theearthbelongstoallkindsof creaturesinthisworld Wehumansareimportant partofnature Althoughhumanscausedsomany problemstonature humansaretryingtodomoreto protectnature Ifeveryonecanpayattentiontothis anddomoreaboutit wehumanswillbeatonewith naturebetter 导语 伊丽莎白和她的德国花园 是伊丽莎白 冯 阿尼姆的小说 于1898年首次出版 20世纪初它非常受欢迎 经常重印 ElzabethAndHerGermanGarden excerpt May10th Iknewnothingwhateverlastyearaboutgardeningandthisyearknowverylittlemore butIhavedawningsofwhatmaybedone andhaveatleastmadeonegreatstep fromipomeastotea roses Thegardenwasanabsolutewilderness Itisallroundthehouse buttheprincipalpartisonthesouthsideandhasevidentlyalwaysbeenso Thesouthfrontisone storied alongseriesofroomsopeningoneintotheother andthewallsarecoveredwithVirginiacreeper Thereisalittlegalleryinthemiddle leadingbyaflightofshakywoodenstepsdowninto whatseemstohavebeentheonlyspotinthewholeplacethatwasevercaredfor Thisisasemicirclecutintothelawnandedgedwithprivet andinthissemicircleareelevenbedsofdifferentsizesborderedwithboxandarrangedroundasun dial andthesun dialisverygrandandmoss grown andgreatlybelovedbyme Thesebedsweretheonlysignofany attemptatgardeningtobeseen andtheseIhadsownwithipomeas thewholeeleven havingfoundaGermangardeningbook accordingtowhichipomeasinvastquantitieswastheonethingneedfultoturnthemosthideousdesertintoaparadise Nothingelseinthatbookwasrecommendedwithanythinglikethesamewarmth andbeingentirelyignorantofthequantityofseednecessary Iboughttenpoundsofitandhaditsownnotonlyintheelevenbedsbutroundnearlyeverytree andthenwaitedingreatexcitementforthepromisedparadisetoappear Itdidnot andIlearnedmyfirstlesson Luckily Ihadsowntwogreatpatchesofsweetpeaswhichmademeveryhappyallthesummer andthenthereweresomesunflowersandafewhollyhocksunderthesouthwindows withsomeliliesinbetween Butthelilies afterbeingtransplanted disappearedtomygreatdisappointment Andthehollyhocksturnedouttoberatheruglycolors sothatmyfirst summerwasdecoratedandbeautifiedsolelybysweetpeas Atpresentweareonlyjustbeginningtobreatheaftergettingnewbedsandbordersandpathsmadeintimeforthissummer Theelevenbedsroundthesun dialarefilledwithroses