译林牛津初中英语8A词组.doc

牛津初中英语8A unit1unit6 知识点归纳牛津初中英语8A unit1unit6 知识点归纳Unit11.nothing else 没有其他东西 what else / where else （else的用法）2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密5.share ones joy 分享某人的快乐 to ones joy 使某人高兴的是6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高兴/悲伤7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难9.a musical child 一个有音乐天赋的孩子 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方 11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为作准备 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人 be in ( great) need of sth (急)需要 14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成长、长大15.have poor eyesight 视力差 16.because of working on the computer too much at night 由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at night because of 因为 后面加短语 because 因为 是连词,后面加原因状语从句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感19.feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomfortable 20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话21.walk past 经过 22.knockoff 将从碰落 knock into 与相撞23.think of 想起、记起、想出 think over 仔细考虑(代词放中间) think about/of （doing）考虑做某事24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友 true (adj)-truly(adv)-truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为担心 make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话 27.tell others her friends secrets 将朋友的秘密告诉别人 28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大约1.75米高 = almost 1.75 metres in height29.have /wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩的头发30.vote for sb 投票选举、投票赞成 vote against sb 投票反对31.a square face 四方脸 a round face 圆脸32.in the drawing competition 在绘画竟赛中 33.outdoor activities 户外活动34.bothand 不但而且 make friends with 与交朋友35.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题36.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try / do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事37.a social worker 社会工作者 a famous singer 一个著名的歌手 hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者 be famous for 因而著名 / be famous as 以（身份）出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as a writer.38.listen to peoples problems 倾听人们的疾苦听取民声39.future plans 未来计划 in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 从今以后40.on the left 在左边 look sporty 看上去爱好运动41.live next door（to sb）住在（某人）隔壁 42.know sb /sth very well 对很熟悉/了解 43.sit alone in the playground 独自坐在操场上 would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事44.miss my old classmates very much 非常想念我的老同学 miss the train 错过火车a missing key 一把丢失的钥匙45.give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议 advice 不可数名词 建议 give sb some advice on 就 给某人提建议 / a piece of advice 一条建议46.a pleasant trip/weather 令人愉快的旅行/宜人的天气47.move to Beijing 搬到北京 move into a new house 搬进新房子48.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 with a smile 微笑着 smile at sb 对某人微笑49.wear/with a smile on ones face 脸上带着微笑50.answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题 a correct route 正确的路线52.what we think /do / want 我们所想的/所做的/所要的53.like to work with children 喜欢与孩子共事54.agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如: 决定、计划等）/ agree to do sth.同意做某事 但agree sb to do sth （错误结构）应改为agree that + 从句55.be kind (polite, friendly) to sb.对某人心善（有礼貌，友好）56.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有Alan一样的朋友57.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂贵的打印机58.write （a letter）to sb 写信给某人Unit 2 School Life9重点短语1英式英语 British English2在八年级 in Year 8/ in 8th grade3一所混合学校 a mixed school4一起上课 have lessons together5我最喜爱的科目my favourite subject6家政课 Home Economics7学习如何煮饭和缝补 learn how to cook and sew8烧健康美味的饭菜 cook healthy and tasty meals9在今年的读书周期间 during this years Reading Week10读最多的书 read the most books11从家中带来书和杂志 bring in books and magazines from home12得告诉老师我们在看什么 have to tell the teacher what we are reading13每节课快近结束时 near the end of each class14和我们同学谈论我们的书 talk to our classmates about our books15读我们所有同学的书 read all our classmates books16也 as well17上驾驶课 have driving lessons18开车送我上学 drive me to school19花费更少时间 take less time20一周一/两次 once/ twice a week21打垒球 play softball22花许多时间操练 spend a lot of time practicing23在好友俱乐部 in the Buddy Club24和新生谈论学校生活 talk to new students about school life25一位12年级的毕业生 a senior in 12th grade26帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情 help me learn all about my new school28帮我辅导我的家作 help me with my homework29倾听我的问题listen to my problems30在午餐期间 during lunchtime31做某事做得很高兴have a great time doing sth32相互谈话很高兴have a great time talking to each other33去大卖场go to shopping malls34在回家的路上 on the way home35学的科目比Nancy多 study more subjects than Nancy36参加的社团比我少join fewer clubs than I37空闲时间比John少 have less free time than John38得分最少score the fewesoints39有最少的钱have the least money40在我们三人当中 of the three of us41在所有学生当中 of all the students42花更少的钱买唱片spend less money on /buying CDs43拥有最少的网友have the fewest online friends44与-一样 be the same as-45和-一样大/强壮 be as big/strong as-46和-颜色一样be the same colour as-47和-不一样be different from-48休假(一周) have ( a week) off49在夏季 in the summertime50伤着他的腿 hurt his leg51能够做某事 be able to do sth52朝窗外看 look out of the window53上电视 be on TV54搬到加拿大move to Canada55我理想中的学校my ideal school56有许多课外活动的时间have lots of time for after-school activities57在学校餐厅里 in the school dining hall58听流行音乐 listen to pop music 59穿校服wear school uniforms60戴领带wear ties61在学校的一边on one side of our school62一个-另一个one -the other63一个有着许多有用书的图书馆 a library with lots of useful books64有半小时的家作 have half an hour of homework65参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院 go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre66喜欢起床晚 like to get up lateUnit 3一、重点短语1. climb the hill爬山climb up the Great Wall爬长城 climb into the bed爬上床climb through the window从窗户爬出来 climb over the wall翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧 4. Lets enjoy ourselves! enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 7. take care保重；当心，小心 take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顾 look out当心look out of向外看be careful小心be careful of/with珍视；注意 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 (p40)11. interesting placesplaces of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) show/have interest in sth对某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感兴趣12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行 invite sb to邀请某人去某地sb be invited to某人应邀去某地，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事，13. at the beginning开始；起初 at the beginningin the beginningat firstat the start开始；起初 at last, finally, in the end后来；最后；终于（2） at the beginning of在之初(后接时间)at the end of在末尾，在的尽头14. at the school gate在学校大门口 15. get on a coach上长途汽车 get on/get off上、下(车、船等) 16. a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic交通拥挤 17. on the city roads在市内道路上 18. feel sick感到难受，感到恶心 feel ill 感到不好受，fall ill病倒feel good指身体健康或精神振奋，feel well仅指没有生病 19. arrive at the World Park到达世界公园 “到达”有三种表达，即：get to某地，arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方，reach某地。get to，arrive at/in后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here, there, home。如：get/arrive here/there/home到这里/到那里/到家。20. be made of metal 由金属制成 be made of由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木制的。be made from由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。 Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。be made up of由组成，由构成，指各个部分组成整体。Our class is made up of 54 students. 我们班由54名学生组成。be made in在某地制造 NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing.21. not any more再也不no more，no more, no longer用于be动词后、行为动词前 (p41)not any moreno more再也不(表示程度、数量上的不再)22. the song and dance parade歌舞巡游，join in the dancing加入舞蹈行列 23. on the Internet 在因特网上 on the computer在电脑上，on the screen在屏幕上，on TV在电视上 24. teach himself how to make a home page自学制作网页 25. go and see for yourself亲自去看看 26. travel from one place to another从一个地方到另一地方旅行 (p42) 27. take a look at看一看 29. in the past过去，at present现在，in the future将来；未来 30. walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beauty of the old park in the Summer palace在颐和园里环湖漫步，感受这座古老公园的美丽 31. travel by underground坐地铁 32. learn more about old Beijing更多地了解老北京 33. great fun很有趣 for fun闹着玩的，e.g. I have said it just for fun.我是说着玩的。make fun of嘲弄 e.g. They made fun of him. 34go horse riding去骑马35. keep their secret to themselves保守着他们的这个秘密 keep secrets for sb为某人保密36. at the front of the bus在公交车的前部at/in the front of在的前部 37. in the final of the basketball competition在篮球赛决赛中 38. take place发生；举行 39. go back to my school回到我的学校 40. a fun place to visit 41. the plan for today当天的计划42. change to the bus换乘公共汽车 43. take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum乘公共汽车直达故宫 44. make it a really fun day for everyone使每个人度过真正有趣的一天 45. let me know as soon as possible.let sb know as soon as possible尽快通知某人46. go climbing on rocks去攀岩 Unit 4词组或短语1写一个有关.的报告write a report on2走出家门go outside home3第一次for the first time4成长为.grow into5在刚开始at the very beginning6一直到up to7吃竹笋和叶子eat bamboo shoots and leaves8在野外生存下来survive in the wild9在将来in the future10为皮毛/乐趣杀死它kill it for its fur/ kill for fun11砍伐树木和森林cut down trees and forests12无处容身have nowhere to live13取走take away14鼓励某人做.encourage sb to do.15采取下列行动take the following actions16沿着另一条路跑run the other way17穿够热带雨林walk through a rainforest18保护野生动物protect wild animals19动物的饲养Feeding of the animals20攻击人attack people21从水中逮鱼catch fish from the water22踩到.上step on .23像一家人一样生活live as a family24群居live in family groups25用它们的骨头制药make medicine from their bones26有好的视力、听力、嗅觉have good eyesight, hearing, smell27失去生存空间loss of living areas28用兽皮制成的衣服clothes made of animal fur29穿上身上看上去很可爱look lovely on.30丧生lose ones life31继续建路continue to build roads32有相应的家have suitable homes33开出新农田make new farmland34赚很多钱make a lot of money35训练动物train animals36美丽的黑白花动物beautiful black and white animals37每次at a time38变得越来越小get smaller and smaller39不断抢占土地keep taking the land40为了帮助做点事do sth to help41 直立行走walk upright42走来走去move around43在白天in the daytime44看海豚表演see a dolphin show45感到害怕feel frightened46处在危险中be in danger47让自然保护区更大make reserves bigger48把小熊猫单独留下leave baby giant pandas on their own49两个整天two whole days50别的什么人someone elseUnit 4重点短语1. like best最喜欢，like least最不喜欢 2. the story of Xi Wang (p60)3. first saw the baby panda第一次看到熊猫崽 4. animals in the wildwild animals野生动物，survive in the wild在野外幸存 5. at four months old在六个月大时 6. eight months later八个月后 7. grow into a healthy young giant panda 8. at the very beginning一开始 up to达到；多达；高达9. bamboo shoots and leaves竹笋和竹叶 10. the problems that Xi Wang may have in the future“希望”将来也许要遇到的问题11. kill it for its fur为了得到它的毛皮而捕杀它 12. cut down trees砍倒树木 cut back减少；削减 cut off砍掉；切断13. have nowhere to live没有地方住，无处可住 14. leave the baby pandas for two whole days on their own让熊猫崽单独呆两整天 15. need help需要帮助 16. in danger处于危险中，in danger of面临的危险，out of danger脱离危险 17. take the following actions to protect giant pandas采取以下行动保护大熊猫18. encourage farmers to leave the giant pandas reserves劝告农民离开大熊猫自然保护区19. protectkeep someone/something safe from danger使某人/某物摆脱危险20. run the other way掉头就跑；跑开 (the other way表示另一方向) 知识链接the other(两者中的)另一个，常用onethe other一个另一个another(两者以上中的)另一个；再一个 other名词复数others泛指“其余所有的”，常用Someothers一些其他的，或Somesomeothers一些一些其他的 the other名词复数the others特指“(一定范围内)其余所有的”There are many trees on the other side of the river.She has two brothers. One is called Jim and the other is called Tom.I dont like these jeans. Can you show me another pair?Some boys are reading, others are playing chess.Some of them like English, some like Maths and others like physics.There are 80 students in our class. Twenty-nine are girls and the others are boys.21. walk through a rainforest步行穿越热带雨林 22. see the feeding of animals看到给动物喂食，watch the dolphin show观看海豚表演 23. hunt for their own foodlook for their own foodsearch for their own food自己寻找食物24. make medicine制药make medicine from用制药25. kill people for fun杀人取乐，killfor fun杀取乐 26. loss of living areas没有居住场所loseloss丧失；损失；丢失27. have very good eyesight, hearing and smell视觉、听觉、嗅觉灵敏 28. be friendly towards/to each other彼此友好 29. have no home or food没有家也没有食物30. buy clothes made of animal fur购买兽皮制的衣服 31. lose ones life/lives失去生命；丧生 32. someone else别人someone elses别人的33. continue to destroy forests to build roads继续毁坏森林来修筑公路 知识链接continue to do, continue doing, go on with, go on doing, go on to do 继续做某事continue是及物动词，continue doing sthgo on doing sth其间没有中断，continue to do sthgo on to do sthgo on with sthcontinue sth其间有中断 We continued working until late into night.我们连续工作到深夜。(中间无中断)He continued his talk after the rest.休息后他继续作报告。(中间有间断)Go on with your work.继续干你的活。(中间有间断)She was soon out of breath, but she continued running.很快她累得上气不接下气可她继续跑.To be continued.未完待续(常用于故事连载)，continuecontinuous(无间断地)连续的34. make new farmland from forests把森林开垦成新的农田35. make/earn money赚钱 make/earn a lot of money赚许多钱 36. have only one or two babies at a time一次只生一两个熊猫崽 at a time一次；每次 at one time曾经 at timessometimes有时候sometime(将来的)某时，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次/倍37. keep taking the land继续攫取土地keep doing sth不停地做某事，反复地做某事。强调某个动作多次反复地发生。keep on doing sth反复做某事(动作之间有间隔) keep sb doing sth老是让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb from doing sth 38. walk upright直立行走 39. the heavy snow大雪Unit5 1去观鸟go birdwatching 2在市场 at the market3烤鸡roast chickens 4飞往北方国家fly to northern countries5自然保护区nature reserves 6在中国东北in north-east China / in the north-east of China7短暂停留for a short stay 8捕鱼为食catch fish for food9稀有的丹顶鹤the rare red-crowned cranes 10占更多的空间take more space 11中国政府the Chinese government 12数鸟count birds/ do a bird count13.的理想家园the ideal home for 14越来越少的生存空间less and less space to live15世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the worlds most important wetlands16濒临灭绝的动物endangered animals 17在数字上的变化the changes in the numbers18为提供食物和住所 provide food and shelter for /provide.with food and shelter19采取措施做take actions to do 20一年一次once a year21懂得保护湿地的重要性understand the importance of the wetlands22许多 a lot of / a large number of 23处于危险当中be in danger 24开店 keep shops 25在世界的其他地方in other areas of the world26走很长的路walk a long 27一双皮鞋a pair of leather shoes28乱扔垃圾drop litter carelessly 29 毕业finish school30准备考试study for the exam 31在入口处at the entrance32讲一口流利的法语speak fluent French / speak French fluently33安静下来be quiet 34出生日期Date of birth35发出很多噪音，吵闹make a lot of noise36在观鸟期间during the birdwatching37关于扎龙的报告a report on Zhalong 38唯一理由the only reason 39防洪prevent the flood 40例如for example 41有12000公顷的面积have an area of 120,000 hectares43对别人讲礼貌show good manners to others 44申请表an application form45兴趣和爱好interests and hobbies 46成为成员become a member of47等不及cant wait for / to do. 48终年all year round49彩色羽毛colourful feathers 50有长尖形翅膀的燕子a swallow with long pointed wings unit61 be all wet 全湿了2 not until 直到才 not unitl half an hour later 直到3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净4 natural disasters 自然灾害5 bad weather 坏天气6 lose the game 输了比赛7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们8 a car accident 一起车祸9 crash into 撞到上10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把冲走11 fall from/off 从摔下来12 thunder