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Unit3 Module7Greatbooks Unit3Languageinuse Languagepractice Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday We restillinfluencedbyConfucius sideas Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld Leadin Grammar ThePassiveVoice被动语态 主动语态与被动语态 英语中有两种语态 即主动语态 TheActiveVoice 与被动语态 ThePassiveVoice 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 例如 TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou 主动语态 TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou 被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态构成 am is are 动词的过去分词 主动语态变被动语态的步骤 1 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2 主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构 3 主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语 由by引出 当不强调动作的执行者时 常省略 e g ManypeoplespeakEnglish English isspoken by manypeople 将下列的句子改为被动语态 1 TheyspeakEnglishinCanada 2 Peopleusewoodformakingtables 3 TheymakecomputersintheUSA 4 TheygrowriceinSouthChina EnglishisspokeninCanada Woodisusedformakingtables ComputersaremadeintheUSA RiceisgrowninSouthChina 被动语态的句型 肯定句 主语 be 过去分词 by 否定句 主语 benot 过去分词 by 一般疑问句 Be 主语 过去分词 by 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 组 be 主语 过去分词 by Workinpairs Comparethesesentencesblowwiththesentencesinthegrammarboxabove Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday Confucius sideasstillinfluenceus Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit Presentation 1 Nowcompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce giveinfluencereadwrite 1 Millionsofpeople MarkTwain sstorieseveryyear MarkTwain sstories bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear read areread 2 Confuciusstill peoplearoundtheworld Peoplearoundtheworld still byConfucius 3 Afamouswriter theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper byafamouswritereveryweek 4 Theteacherusually thestudentsalotofideas Thestudents usually alotofideasbytheteacher are influences influenced writes iswritten gives are given Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebrackets MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom 1 tell byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday Ofcourse hedoesnotwanttodoanywork Atfirst Tom 2 watch byhisfriendsand 3 laughat sohe istold iswatched islaughedat 2 feelsquitebad Butsoonheturnsthesituationround andhe 4 help byhisfriendsinstead Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite andhisfriendswanttotry Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable andinreturnthey 5 allow todosomeofTom swork ishelped areallowed Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets Tom Why 1 popularbooks make intofilms Jack Oh becausethestories 2 already know bylotsofpeople sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell Tom Butwhy 3 thestoriessometimes change infilms Jack Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm are made have beenknown are changed 3 butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook Tom Butthatdoesn thappeninhistoricalfilms Jack Yes itdoes Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory 4 change Tom Butwhy 5 facts rewrite Jack Becausefilmsdon talwaystrytoteachhistory buttotellagoodstory arechanged are rewritten Completetheconverstionwiththewordsinthebox acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewriters Host WelcometoTwotalk Todaywewill 1 thequestion Arewritersstillimportant Withmefortoday s 2 areJamesSouthernandPennyWest James Whatdoyouthink James Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe Therearemany 3 now buttheywriteontheInternet forfree dialogue discuss writers 4 Host Isthataproblem James Yes Ithinkso Althoughit sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet theyalsobringsomuchwronginformation Soitisn t 4 togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet Host Whatdoyouthink Penny Penny I d 5 whatJamessays ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternetanditmighthavetoomuch 6 onsomepeople wise accept influence acceptdialoguediscussinfluencesensesocietywisewriters Wronginformationisbadfor 7 Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread anddecidewhetheritmakes 8 ornot It sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat society sense 5 Completetheconverstionwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox grewup runsaway 6 Listenandcheck thebooksthatDaminglikes 7 Plato 428 427to348 347BC Aroundtheworld Moduletask Organisingaclasstalk Workingroups Prepareatalk Readthestatement Wearemoreinfluencedbyfilmsthanbooks Thinkofsomeexamplesoffilmsorbooksyouhaveseenorread Howdidtheyinfluenceyou Decideonyourpointofview Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement Makenotesaboutwhyyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement 8 9 10 I 把下列句子变为被动语态 1 TheysinganEnglishsongbeforeclasseveryday AnEnglishsong beforeclasseveryday 2 Myfathermendsthecarbyhimself Thecar bymyfatherhimself 3 Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings Knives forcuttingthings 4 Studentscleantheclassroomeveryday Theclassroom everyday issung ismended areused iscleaned Exercises Practice 5 Ialwayskeepmyroomclean Myroom always cleanbyme 6 Thesegirlsoftengototakecareoftheoldpeople Theoldpeople often careofbythesegirls 7 Wedon tlookdownonpoorpeople Poorpeople onbyus 8 PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall TheGreatWall bypeopleallovertheworld iskept aretaken aren tlookeddown isknown II 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Todaylotsofman madesatellites send upintothespace 2 TanQianqiu sname remember byallChinesepeople 3 Vegetables eggsandfruit sell inthisshop isremembered aresent aresold 4 Theflower
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