高中英语必修二第五单元.doc

（2，5）重点词汇 1. adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的教材原句P34：They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.Are you familiar with Chinese ancient history?The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.I am not really familiar with the local laws.练习：1.This magazine is very _with young people，who like its content and style.AfamiliarBpopular CsimilarDparticular2完成句子我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。Since I _Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.2. vt. & vi. 系上； 缚上；附加；连接教材原句P34：To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.典例 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.（给附加条件）I attach great importance to this research.He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.He will attach a label to each piece of luggage. 重点用法(1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth.认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等) attach oneself to sb.与在一起，缠着 attach to sb./sth.(使)与有联系/关联(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋练习(江西卷)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpay ClinkDapply3. vt. 形成 构成 组成教材原句P34：But just how do people form a band?典例 After winning the election，the Labor Party leader was asked to form a new government.Help in the form of money will be very welcome.To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning.重点用法form sth. from sth. （使）形成 构成 组成form sb. / sth. into sth. 将（某人某事物）按一定顺序排列练习 中译英1). 老师让学生排成一排。_2). 他们正用用陶土做碗。_(湖北高考)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search ofBin the form of Cin need ofDin the direction of4. vt. 指望或依赖某人某事物典例 1) . Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. 2). I relied on you(r) coming early. 重点用法rely on/upon sb/sth (to do sth) 指望或依赖某人某事物练习 中译英1). 别指望她能说真话。_2). 你就相信我一定为你保密。_5. adj. 简短的; 简洁的n. 摘要；任务简介典例 1). Mozarts life was brief. 2). Its not part of my brief to train new employees. 重点用法in brief 简言之 to be brief 简单地说，一句话练习 中译英1). 请简洁说。 2). 总之, 你做得不好。 6. vt.& vi.假装；扮演教材原句P34：Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in.He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.Lets play a game and pretend that were policemen.练习：1.The detective，_to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman.A pretendingBexpecting CwantingDIntending7. adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的教材原句P38：At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.be sensitive to对敏感 be sensitive about介意，在乎Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking.My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.She is very sensitive about her appearance.练习：1.(江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.AaccessibleBrelative CacceptableDsensitive2(江苏高考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.AscepticalBaddicted CavailableDsensitive 重点词组 1. 梦想典例 1). I dreamt about flying last night. 2). Was it real or did I dream it? 短语归纳dream of /about (doing) sth. 梦见做 dream of/about sb./sth梦见某人/某物dream ones life away虚度光阴练习 中译英1). 她虚度一生, 一事无成。_2). 我梦见我能飞翔。_2. 分裂；解体；打碎；结束教材原句P34：The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.典例 The crowd started to break up when the night fell.Dont let a little dispute break up a great friendship/their marriage.Finally the country broke up into three countries.Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.短语归纳break away from摆脱；脱离break into破门而入break through突破 break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解 break in打断(谈话等) break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，发生练习 用break 构成的词组填空1). The telephone system has _.2). The company top meeting didnt _ until midnight.3). Fire _ during the night. 4). His house was _ last week.(2009四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.A slowed downBbroke down Cgot downDput down（江苏高考)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken upBfinished up Cdivided upDclosed up(辽宁高考)The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke downBbroke out Cbroke upDbroke in3. 分类典例 1). We must sort out the good apples from the bad. 2). Lets leave them to sort themselves out. 短语归纳sort out整理 sort sth/oneself out解决（某个自己的问题等）练习 中译英1). 我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。_2). 这房间需要收拾一下。_4. adv.坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)= to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话典例 1). To be honest, I have no time to do it. 2). To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. To be honest with you，I dont agree with you.If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you.It is honest of you to tell the truth.Honestly/Honestly speaking，I hate the student wearing long hair.短语归纳 英语中表示“说”的短语：generally speaking一般来说 exactly speaking确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说 in general一般地来说 in other words换句话说 or rather更确切地说to sum up概括地说that is 也就是说 be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的 honestly/honestly speaking说实在的，说真的练习：(浙江高考)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speakingBOn the contrary CIn particularDTo be honest练习 用表示“说”的短语填空。1). _, women live longer than men. 2). He got home late last night, _ early this morning.3). _, I don t enjoy the performance.5. 最重要；首先教材原句P40：Above all，just have fun.Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.Never waste anything，but above all never waste time.Of course I admire himafter all，he is a great writer.after all毕竟；终究 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟练习：用after all，at all，all in all与above all填空：(1)Children need many things，but_they need love.(2)Dont get discouraged by the difficulties.We are new to the work_.(3)Its so kind of you and your parents. _.(4)_，Im quite satisfied with your work.6. 依靠；信赖；指望教材原句P34：As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事 rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on it that.相信，指望Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.练习： 完成句子你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。_that they will finish the hard job on time.重点句子 1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends解释 1). 连词as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。如：How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!(虚拟语气)She seems as ifshe is going to cry(陈述事实)2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如He acts as if a fool He raised his hand as if to take off his hat3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如： As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!练习 中译英1). 你像是见了鬼似的。_2). 这个男孩四周察看，像在寻找什么东西。_2. However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band 解释 in which在这儿引导定语从句修饰a year or so，故可换成关系副词when，“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。如： I shall never forget the day on which(=when)we moved into our new house 练习 中译英1). 那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗?_2). 我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。_3. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.of whom是“介词关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。There is a room，the window of which faces the river.They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help.China has many islands，of which Taiwan is the largest.They arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy.练习：(陕西高考)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof whichBwith which Cabout whichDinto which(福建高考)By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof whichBon which Cfrom whichDabove which(四川高考)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_New York is an example. Afor whichBin which Cof whichDfrom which1Its not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them_(额外的) homework.2The_(音乐家) will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor.3He has_(赚) a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.4I hear the concert will be_(广播) live on TV tomorrow evening.5I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the_(邀请函) to their wedding.6It was her good friends words that gave her the_(信心) and strength to continue with her studies.7Walking is a good_(形式) of exercise for both the young and the old.8The toys are_(有吸引力的) to children due to the appearance.9We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions_(后来)10She_(假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.完成句子1While millions of people_(梦想) becoming famous，very few actually do so.2The school from which he graduated is_(附属于) a medical university.3At small grocery stores，you will still have to pay_(现金)4She has been depressed since she_(分手) with her boyfriend.5_(除了) working as a lawyer，he writes novels in his spare time.6Would you please_(挑选出) the reading materials that are too difficult for junior students?7April Fools Day is a time to_(开玩笑) friends or relatives.8 To begin with，Id like to tell_(简要地) the importance of the work.情景交际1(2010陕西卷)What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?_.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.AHave a nice timeBPardon me CThats greatDYou are right2(2010江苏卷)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf courseBIt depends CDont mention itDBy no means3(2010浙江卷)How about camping this weekend，just for a change? OK，_you want.AwhicheverBhowever CwhateverDwhoever4(2010浙江卷)Would she mind playing against her former teammates?_She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so.BIm not surprised. COf course.DNot likely!5(2010全国卷)Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today?_.Were just looking.AYes，pleaseBNo，thank you CYes，you canDNo，you neednt.语法专练本单元语法定语从句()1(2011湖南十校联考)In the flats Tom was the only man from_bedroom the thief had stolen much money.AwhoseBwhom CwhoDwhere2(2011南京调研)Everyone has periods in their lives_everything seems very hard.AwhenBwhere CwhichDthat3(2011南京调研)He wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.AthemBwhat CthatDwhich4(2011潍坊教学检测)English is a free site_visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. AwhereBwhich CthatDwhat5(2011江南十校测试)Could it be in the restaurant_you had dinner with me yesterday_you lost your handbag? Athat；whichBwhich；that Cwhere；thatDthat；where一）请根据中文意思完成下列句子1我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友。I met an old friend in the street _ _.2你一旦下了决心，你应该坚持下去。Once you make up your mind, you should _ _ it.3当我是个小孩时我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。 I _ _ being a great scientist when I was a child.4. 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。I spent a whole morning _ _ my books.5. 开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。It is impolite to _ _ _ others.6他大约六点到。He will arrive at six oclock _ _.7首先你应该为你学习制订好计划。_ _, you should make a plan for your study.8我们应该对我们的父母诚实。 We should _ _ _ our parents.9. 那个俱乐部去年解散了。The club _ _ last year.二）请根据首字母完成下列句子1. Many people dont like a_, especially when you are watching a good play.2. The song was a h_ at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.3. A plan began to f_ in his mind. 4. Guilin is an a_ city, which attracts losts of tourists.5. Two p_ witnessed the accident. 6. How much money did you e_ last month?7. We need an e_ day to do the job, for we cant finish it on time.8. Liu Dehua is a well- known a_. 9. He has the a_ to speak four languages.10. His father is a famous m_, who writes many songs.三）单项选择1.He admitted _ he had said was really true. A.what B.all what C.which D.that2.The two words have something _with each other.A.in difference B.in ordinary C.in common D.in same3.His talk had_ me.A.a big effect in B.a deep effect forC.a deep effect onD.a deep affect on4.This question is easy _ . A.to answer for B.to answerC.to be answered D.to answer it5.Since 1949, the peoples living standard_ , causing a big _ in population.A.has been raised; riseB.has been rose; raise C.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but _ like to go to the cinema.A.other one B.another C.other D.others7.His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, were missing. A.with which B.with it C.without which D.without it8.Teachers words and deeds _a great effect _ their students. A.have; on B.give; to C.make;in D.take;to9.There is a mountain _the top is always covered with snow.A.of that B.of which C.of it D.that10.Her husband joined her _ her search _ this unknown radiation.A.in;in B.in;for C.in;of D.for;for11The num