2013年北美地区托福考试写作真题及解析汇总完整版.pdf

20132013 年北美地区托福考试写作真题及解析汇总完年北美地区托福考试写作真题及解析汇总完整版整版 前言 由于 2012 年 ML 大部分考题为 2011 年 NA 故 2013 年 ML 只重考了 1 题 2011 年的 NA 题 结合往年经验和 2013 年中国大陆的考试情况 丌难得出 2014 年 ML 还将以重复 2013 年 NA 题为主 这份资料对于明年考托福的同学们含金量十分高 2013 年中国大陆地区 后称 ML 的作文题目当中 北美考题 后称 NA 比例 2008 2010 的 NA 题 共 15 题 占 35 7 2011 年的 NA 题 共 1 题 占 2 4 2012 年的 NA 题共 19 题 占 45 2 1 月 12 日 Parents learn more from their children than their children do from them nowadays 此题 disagree 较容易 按照分类理由 从 parents 生活经验丰富 技能多 人脉广等角度展开 强调孩子可以从 父母身上学到的东西即可 如选择 Agree 更挑战 更适合文笔发挥 拿到满分 1 Wide availability of internet abundant resource on education access for children to improve their ability and skills on their own more capable in terms of life and work close to parents be the portal for parents to catch up with the fast changing world 2 Fiercer competition demand for advanced and latest technology and skills relatively easier for children to embrace for their intellectual level and stage of life also a missing part in parents education parents learn from children to fit into the society 3 让步 2 月 2 日 在经济危机时期 times of economy crisis 你认为政府应该减少下面哪一方面少花钱 Education Health Care Support for unemployed 思路 1 选 education education 的丌重要原因 health care 重要的原因 support for unemployment 重要的原因 思路 2 选 education education 丌重要的原因 1 education 丌重要的原因 2 health care 和 support for unemployment 重要的原因分别讲述几句话 思路 3 选 education education 丌重要的原因 1 education 丌重要的原因 2 education 丌重要的原因 3 至于 education 为什么丌重要 则属于常见的否定某事物存在价值的理由探讨 例题 广 告越来越丌诚实 是否可以忽略广告 如同意可忽略 则讲述广告为什么丌重要 这类否定某事物 A 的存在价值的理由探讨 可固定为 3 个方面 1 A 自身的缺陷 广告丌诚实 无法提供信息参考 教育投入需求过大 政府无力支持 2 A 有更好的替代品 B 有口碑 试用装等替代广告作用 有现有的教育资源和网络资源可 以更好利用 3 A 的作用虽然有 但是无法被外界接受到 广告量大 每天接受过多 无法挑选有用的 信息来判断是否购买 经济危机时期 生存问题为主要考量 人们无心投入心力在教育方面 2 月 23 日 In order to attract good students university should spent a lot of money in society activities 此题考察 social activity 和 good students 乊间的逻辑联系 容易出错的地方是大部分同学可能只写到了 social activity 的好处和功能 而忽略了是否这 些功能能吸引好学生来这个学校 Agree 1 social activity interaction with various types of students expand one s social network help in the future attract good students 2 social activity shape multiple skills that hardly can be learned within class supplement for normal education improve the quality of education attract good students 3 让步 学术足够牛逼 也能吸引丌少好学生来钻研学术 3 月 2 日 People should state their honest opinions even though they know others will disagree with their views Agree 1 bold to express make sure no misunderstanding build up the trust win the respect from others 2 dare to state honest opinions after discussion and argument a chance to help others or oneself to improve 3 让步 丌能过于执着和极端 要注意表达的方式和情绪 3 月 22 日 Though modern agricultural practices damage the environment feeding the world s growing population is more important than protecting against environmental damage Disagree 1 feeding the population at the cost of hurting the environment pose a real and irreversible threat to the food production in the long run endanger the future generation unwise choice 2 Many solutions can be taken to ease and lessen the poverty problems charity reasonable distribution of food recyclable resource and energy awareness 3 让步 短期的 局部的行为 解决特别棘手的问题 则可以 而全球范围内丌行 4 月 6 日 Teachers are appreciated and valued nowadays not as much as they were before 此题类似 2012 年 NA 题 Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today 问题核心 同两个事物乊间关系过去和现在迚行对比 A 对 B 影响大不否 取决于 A 和 B 的相处时间 B 对 A 的需求程度 B 对 A 的信任程度等因素 注意这里变量有两个 老师 和学生都可以变 所以讨论的时候要从两方面开展比较容易 现在教育发达 学生在学校时间久于过去 教师对学生的影响更大 现在教师能力更大 学生也更看重学习 教师对学生影响更大 让步说过去教师对学生也有很大影响 只是没现在这么大 参考上题得出此题的思路 1 education improved high demand on teachers teachers are more capable more appreciated by students 2 fierce competition in society students value more about knowledge as the major resource to learn knowledge teachers are more valued 3 让步 也有部分失格的老师 舔着脸自称 XX 小王子 就是 XX 女王 XX 教父 XX 大仙 实在有违师道 哈哈哈 谁说写资料丌可以自 high 4 月 27 日 The best way to reduce air pollution is that government to raise the cost of fuel petrol of the cars 有绝对词 best 选择 disagree 讲还有其他什么方法来减少大气污染 1 government enact certain laws prohibit the abuse of vehicles lower the usage of fuel 2 government propagandize the public transportation lower the total number of vehicles lower the gasoline cost 3 让步说提升价格也有效 5 月 31 日 The most important thing people learnt is from families 虽然有绝对词 most 但是此题关键丌是到底人们学到的最重要的是什么 而是到底来源于 哪 所以可以选 agree 也可以选 disagree 有些同学会先定义下这个 most important 的事是什么 然后再写为什么是来源于家庭 这样做也可以 如定义为 responsibility 然后讲家人乊间互相照顾 分担 培养责任什么 的 高大上一点的写法是丌定义这个 most important thing 是什么 而是直接分析哪些环境 因素 会导致人学到重要的东西 disagree 1 people learn their most important lesson in failures families are nice and protective hardship usually is out there hence most important thing often learned from outside 2 people learn their most important lesson in unfamiliar surrounding independent and alone be forced to channel one s potential spur the development of oneself hence most important thing often learned from outside 3 让步讲述家人能给我们什么 因为家人真诚 等原因 6 月 8 日 Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones 此题考查核心是平时的点滴累积重要 还是关键时刻的发挥重要 换言乊就是过程还是结 果更重要 这种抽象考查在 2012 年 NA 题当中也出现很多 可以参考我过去发过的 2012 北美托福作文题汇总 grocery and other stuff from home save time convenience don t have to live close to shops and restaurants 三选一的题目目前看到过的就 6 个 在我之前的帖子和微博上有 可以去新浪微博 我是 秀文 仔细翻翻 7 月 26 日 If your teacher says something incorrect in a class what will you do interrupt your teacher right away keep silent correct your teacher after class 选 correct after class 1 Interrupt jeopardize the integrity and the pace of the teacher and class negative image for teacher students will start to doubt the teacher s ability or lose faith in the teacher subconsciously choose not to listen 2 Keep silent teacher may not be aware of the mistake students may suffer from the wrong explanation of knowledge 3 incorrectness is debatable sometimes it may only be a misunderstanding or misinterpretation after class sufficient amount of time to fully discuss with teacher figure out the right answer bring the solid one to students some other time with a comprehensive version avoid the recklessness 8 月 10 日 Some people like to record their life by sharing pictures and other information on social networking sites Others keep this information to themselves and never share it online 这题如果我没记错的话就是 NA13 年的新题 至少在 09 12 年的 NA 题库当中我没见过这 题 十分接地气的题目 问的是 你是一个直播逼 还是一个死宅深度闷骚男 记录与分享的功能 回忆 分享喜悦 让他人开心 现代社会不可或缺的交友方式 不分享的功能 安全 面对面讲述更能产生上面产生的那些功能 同学们根据性格和自身特点来选择吧 我以分享为假设来写下每段的论述思路 1 log every memorable money and every sip of taste of life reminisce and recall relive the moment great joy 2 keep others in the loop keep others noted share the happiness have an impact on others others will be happy 3 present society less physical connection more cyber work trend share comment 点赞 e in this way people form their social network 8 月 31 日 Government should support scientific researches which do not have practical uses 2010NA 老题 agree 1 such behavior can function as an attitude from the official boost the participation of scientists and their dedication towards scientific study 2 not all science is practical in the beginning in given time researchers may be practical and useful 3 让步 要注意资金和人力投入产出比 9 月 7 日 When making major purchase eg Car or laptop our decision can be influenced by different sources of information Explain how each of the following source of information can influence your decision 1 recommendations from friends or colleagues 2 information from media eg TV magazines newspapers 3 recommendations from the sales person in the store 选择哪个选项 对于这题来说都无所谓 只要能写出这个选择的选项 对于一次好的购买 产生的作用力即可 friends and colleague 较小利益冲突 较低的欺骗可能性 能给出中肯意见 朋友家人会 更了解我的需求 给出合适的建议 媒体 专业 权威 销售人员 专业 选一相对容易 再加一个让步即可 9 月 13 日 Children should play and study rather than learn how to do household chores disagree 1 do household chores shoulder the workload and share with other family members cultivate the sense of being responsible 2 do household chores shape life experience and living skills independent in the future 3 让步 讲 play 的功能 9 月 27 日 Using clean energy to protect the environment but the traditional energy sources such as coal and oil is less expensive 此题考查的是选择新能源 但是贵 还是选择老能源 但是便宜 本质上考查的是还是短 期利益还是长期利益 对于这题来说 就讲环保的重要性就好了 1 over exploration of traditional energy break the balance of the nature endanger the environment the planet will not be a friendly place to live harm future generation 2 traditional energy will be depleted as the deposit drops to a certain amount the price will rise no time to adjust to the clean energy because the market is not well developed 3 让步 短期内 特殊的范围内可以使用 9 月 28 日 Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders 每年都有一题跟艺术扯上关系的超级难题 以前有一题是政府是否应该养着艺术家 艺术家和政治领袖的作用没有办法对比 所以可以任选其中一面 讲出他的功能 最好是 对方不具有的功能 即可 就容易程度来说 可以选择政治领袖 1 political leaders decisions influence every aspect of the society including the art industry the core cog the state apparatus their job are more irreplaceable and key to the benefit of the society 2 political leaders image of the country give spiritual support to the citizens their influence is wider and bigger than artists benefit the society more 3 让步说艺术家作为整体来说也有巨大的影响 10 月 5 日 Some people think that it is an important part of children s education to go on field trips eg Museums other people think a child s time is better spent in classroom at school 简单题 选 field trip 好处可以有学到课内学不到的知识 拓展人脉加深同学间友情 放 松身心 环节学习负担 更好的投入学习等 10 月 11 日 同 9 月 7 日 When making major purchase eg Car or laptop our decision can be influenced by different sources of information Explain how each of the following source of information can influence your decision 1 recommendations from friends or colleagues 2 information from media eg TV magazines newspapers 3 recommendations from the sales person in the store 10 月 19 日 A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking managing personal finances or auto repair Which do you think the school should require students to take 3 选 1 的题 从很早的一个题上改编而来 老题是 是否所有学生都应该上 XX 基础经济 艺术 课 老题没有给出选项 只问这样做对不对 由于有 all 在前面 老题一般我们选 disagree 讲强迫没好结果 占据学生时间 增加负担等坏处 这题选任意一个 讲好处即可 如 1 managing personal finances cultivate ability and skills earn more money better quality of life in the future 2 managing personal finances shape the mental preparation and awareness of such aspect be positive and strong when facing dilemma in the future 3 让步写另外两个的优点 10 月 25 日 You are helping to elect a student leader for a student organization or a club Do you agree or disagree that honesty is the most important thing to consider in deciding whom to vote for disagree 1 In terms of leadership things tend to be delicate and tricky bluntness and pure honesty tend to pose a threat to the leader himself and the group 2 other quality such as intelligence is also an inseparable part because 3 other quality such as persuasive ability because 11 月 9 日 Busy parents have less time to spend with their children Some people think time should be spent to play games or sports Others think time should be spent by doing something together related to schoolwork 老题 简单题 选 play 的好处 可以分对象 对孩子的好处 心理 生理 对父母的好处 加深亲子关系 恰好写过范文 我更多的范文 可以尚友里搜索 我是秀文 也可以我微博 我是秀文里找 也可以我人 人网 秀文 ray 日志里找 11 月 16 日 The government is not educating people enough about the importance of good and healthy life style 多么适合发展中国家的题目啊 人生观的探讨已经不属于纯语言的范畴 对于思维深度的 要求也挺高 很多人都在传言 14 年会改革 改考试 但是根据经验和目前靠谱的信息 这是不会发生的 这么多年都不是这样瞬间说改就改的 改只会慢慢改题目的难度而已 而且也是十分缓慢的改 就像这题一样 加点思考深度 就趴下一大片人 大部分人考场 如果第一次看到这题都写不出什么 agree 1 赚钱 获得更好的物质生活是本能 不需要宣传就会很多人去做 而健康则是在这个过 程当中会容易被忽略的一个重点 政府在学校教育的领域更多还是停留在实际的技能 知 识 而很少涉及规范的 科学的 关于健康的生活态度和生活方式的知识教育 2 在政府涉及到的关于这方面的宣传和教育当中 没有很好的利用舆论和社会的媒介进行 足够的心理辅导 更多的停留口号和宣传 没有实际的资金投入去落实 3 让步 政府也做了一些事 11 月 22 日 Scientists have been working to make technology easier and human friendly How do you think technology had affected our lives 此题 科技使人类更方便还是更麻烦 方便 1 拉近人与人之间的距离 联系 电脑 手机为例子 2 提高生产力 降低工作危险 提高工作效率 某种具体机器 设备为例子 3 科技丰富生活当中的享受和娱乐 电视 WE 为例子 12 月 6 日 The most important investment that can be made to the education of children aged from four to seven is giving them a computer 有 most 选择 disagree 讲其他还有哪些可能也是相同重要 或者更重要的投资 并且解 释为什么这个投资重要 如 1 时间 陪伴孩子成长 加深亲子关系 2 体育设施 身体健康 3 让步 电脑重要 因为 12 月 7 日 If people are on vacation they should leave their mobile phones at home disagree 1 out on a vacati