初中英语复习资料八下1-2.doc

八年级下册Units 12 基础落实.高频词汇思记1. fail (v.) _ (反义词)成功2. science (n.)_ (n.)科学家_ (adj.)科学的3. alone(adj.)_ _(同义短语)独自的4. except(prep) _ (同义词)除之外5. pleasant(adj.)_ _ (n.)高兴6. possible(adj.)_ (反义词)_ (adv.)7. return(v.)_ _(同义短语)还， _ _(同义短语)回来8. push(v.)_(反义词)拉9. upset(adj.)_(同义词)伤心的10. can(aux.)_ _ _(同义短语)能11. I (pron.)_ (反身代词)我自己12. they(pron.)_ (反身代词)他们自己.重要短语再现1free_空闲时间2_ten years10年后3_in love with.爱上 4_ of几百 5the_as和相同 6be_from与不同 7wake_醒来 8agree_sb.同意某人(的意见) 9help sb_sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 10in the_在将来/在未来 11no morenot ._不再 12except _(除之外，不包括) 13be_to能、会 14come _变成现实 15_ and _again一次又一次 16_style过时的17_style流行的 18_about谈论 19_the phone用电话 20pay_付款 21_.from从.借( 借进来)22_.to把借给(借出去) 23buy sth_sb为买东西 24find_发现；查清楚；弄明白 25write_sb.给某人写信 26to ones_使某人吃惊的是 27ask sb_.寻求/向某人要某物28_with sb.与某人争吵 29_with与某人打架 30_ for.get ready for.为做准备31_sth. to sb.give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人32get_/_well with与.相处很好33as much as_尽可能多 34take part_参加(某种活动/集会)35be angry_生的气 36on the_hand一方面 37on the_ hand另一方面 38not._直到才 39_something somewhere把某物忘在某处 .典型句子运用1Kids_go to school 孩子们将不去学校。2Will people use money_100 years. Yes，they_./No, they _. 在100年后人们用钱吗？3There will be more_in the future. 将来会有更多的污染。4I dont _. 我不同意。5What do you think Sally_ _in five years? 你认为五年后Sally 将成为什么？6Whatwrong？/Whats the_？怎么了？7What_I do? 我应该怎么办？8Why_you talk to him? 你为什么不与他谈谈？9I think you should_your parents_ some money. 我认为你应该向你父母要些钱。10I dont know_to do?我不知道该怎么办。导练互动重点词汇1. exercise观察思考David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。Its good to do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。归纳拓展exercise动词，意为“运动，锻炼”；作名词，意为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。注意：exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词；泛指运动时是不可数名词。即学即用1：Doing morning _ is good for our health. 做早操有利于我们的健康。2. seem 观察思考 He seems very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。归纳拓展seem 动词 意为“似乎 ”后跟形容词和as if从句，此时相当于look(看起来)的用法。相关短语：seem to do sth.似乎要做某事；It seems that 从句.即学即用2：(1)It _ that he is happier now than yesterday. 他似乎比昨天高兴些了。(2)It seems that it is going to rain. It seems _ _. 3. send观察思考She sent me a Christmas card. 她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。归纳拓展send 动词 意为“发送，寄”， send sth. to sb. send sb. sth把某物寄给某人。用法相当于give, show。send也可意为“派遣，打发”。相关短语：send for 派人去请即学即用3：(1)Youd better _ the letter by air. (2)Please _ _ a doctor at once, he is badly hurt.易混辨异1. hundred, hundreds of观察思考He has hundreds of books but most of them hang by the wall.他有好几百本书，但大多束之高阁。 Over two hundred students visited the farm last Sunday. 上星期天两百多个学生参观了农场。归纳拓展hundred, thousand, million, billion为数量单位，当与具体的数字连用时，本身不加s，其后加名词复数形式。例：two hundred cows 两百头奶牛。当表示不确定数，意为“数以百计、数以千计、数以百万计要本身加s并与of连用，其后也加名词复数形式。例：hundreds of cows几百头奶牛。即学即用4：(1)_ trees will be planted along the river next month. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Two hundreds ofD. Two hundreds(2)There are more than eight _ students in our school. A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of2. alone, lonely观察思考He was alone at home. 他独自一人呆在家。He has few friends, he always feels lonely.他几乎没有朋友，他总是感到孤独。归纳拓展lonely 与alone的意思比较接近，但在使用时有所区别：lonely形容词，意思是“孤独的”。可指心灵上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地点。在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。alone 可作形容词和副词，意思是“单独，独白”，不指心理上寂寞的感觉。即学即用5：She was taken to a _ island, lived _ , but she never felt _.她被带到一个荒岛上，自己居住，但她从不感到寂寞。3. in, after观察思考He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。归纳拓展in 与 after 都可以表示时间，“in 一段时间”经常用于将来时的句子中，以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间。常用来回答how soon.？的问句。after 经常用于一般过去时的句子中，以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间。不过，如果after后跟的是具体的时刻，它也可用于将来时。即学即用6：(1)We will finish the work _ ten oclock. 十点后我们会完成工作的。(2)How soon will the meeting end? _ two hours.(3)_ a long time, the man came to himself and told us what happened to him.4. such, so观察思考He is so funny a boy. He is such a funny boy.他是如此有趣的一个男孩。归纳拓展so, such 都可意为“如此”。但与不定冠词a、an连用的结构不同：so形容词a/an名词； sucha/an形容词名词； 与so相关短语：so much/little (money); so many/few(people)。即名词前若有much, little, many, few修饰则用so。即学即用7：(1)It was _ that we decided to have a picnic. A. so a nice day B. so nice a day C. such nice a dayD. such nice day(2)There were _ people in the Shanghai World Expo that we had to put off our plan. A. so manyB. such many C. so muchD. such much5. in the tree, on the tree观察思考There are some apples on the tree.树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。归纳拓展in the tree 与 on the tree.都意为“在树上”。但in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上；on the tree表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时。即学即用8：(1)Look, there is a little cat _ the tree, it looks scared. A. onB. inC. atD. under(2)The pears _ the trees look nice. We all want to pick some and have a taste. A. onB. inC. atD. under重要句式1. There will be robots in peoples home.典例体验I think there will be fewer trees. 我认为树将会更少。归纳拓展there will be .是there be 句型的一般将来时，意为“将有”。表有计划性进行的时候可用be going to 代替will。即学即用9：There _ an English evening tomorrow evening.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. will be D. have2. There is something wrong with my computer.典例体验I cant hear anything, there is something wrong with my ears.我听不到任何声音，我的耳朵出毛病了。There is nothing serious with you. 你没什么严重的。Dont cheat me, I knew anything.别骗我，我知道任何事。Would you like something to drink? 你要一些喝的吗？归纳拓展something意为“某事，某物”，常用在肯定句中； 用在疑问句中表示请求、客气的询问。anything意为“某事，某物，任何事”，一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中；有时可用在肯定句中，意为“无论何事，任何事”。nothing否定词，表示否定含义。注：当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。即学即用10：(1)Theres _ in todays newspaper. A. important anythingB. important something C. anything importantD. something important(2)If you know_，please tell me as soon as possible. A. something elseB. else something C .else anythingD. anything else(3)There isnt anything in the box. There is _ in the box.自主检测.单项选择()1. Amy _ go to the party with us but shes not sure yet. A. shouldB. must C. mayD. need()2. _ the weather makes us live better. A. FeelingB. Working C. ThinkingD. Predicting()3. He was feeling bad. _， he went to school as usual. A. SoB. However C. AndD. Because ()4. If you dont go to the park, I wont go, _. A. tooB. also C. eitherD. as well()5. _ Chinese, we study English, physics, math, art and music. A. ExceptB. Besides C. BesideD. But()6. My mother always tells me not to _ my younger sister, and we should get on well with each other. A. play with B. begin with C. argue withD. compare with ()7. Youll have an exam soon. I think you should spend _ time on your homework. A. lessB. more C. fewerD. shorter()8. When will she go home? She _ home until she finishes her work. A. wont goB. didnt go C. will go D. went()9. Yesterday, they talked about something important _ the phone. A. inB. of C. fromD. on ()10. He did well in English, so I asked him _ it well. A. what to learnB. how to learn C. who to learnD. which to learn()11. My sister spends some time _ on weekends. A. readingB. to read C. readsD. read ()12. It seems that today is _ yesterday. Yes, you should wear a warm coat. A. as hot asB. as cold as C. so hot asD. so cold as ()13. She looked _ when she heard the _ news. A.surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised ()14. I tried the dress but it didnt _ me. A. fitB. get C. matchD. keep ()15. I cant find him. What should I do? Maybe you should _. A. call him upB. keep him out C. hear of himD. hear from him()16. He _ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. looked likeB. fell off C. looked afterD. fell behind ()17. I need to get some money to _ the summer camp . A. pay onB. pay in C. pay withD. pay for ()18. _ you pass me the book? Id like to read it. A. NeedB. Could C. MustD. Should ()19.Are you_your winter holiday next week?Yes, we are all excited.A. going to haveB. will haveC. hadD. have()20.Do you often_from your parents?Yes. I just received a letter from them.A. heardB. hears C. to hearD. hear)21._Lucy_her homework in her room now?No, she is talking with her friends on the phone.A. Is; doingB. Does; do C. Do; doD. Did; do()22.She dances better than Mary_.A. isB. has C. doesD. dance)23.What does Mary usually do on school nights?She usually _ her homework with her friends.A. will doB. did C. doD. does)24They_four English classes a week last term.A. hasB. have C. hadD. are having()25.A bird can_but I cant.A. fliesB. flying C. flewD. fly)26.We_to see my grandparents last weekend.They must be happy to see you.A. will comeB. comes C. are comingD. came)27.Were moving to a different town_.A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago()28.When_you_to Australia? Next Monday.A. did; flyB. will; fly C. are; flyD. do; fly.根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)1. 我们每天应该尽可能多地做运动。We should have exercise _ _ _ _ every day.2. 他们将一直等到你回来才离开这儿。 They _ leave here _ you come back. 3. 他能看见水里有好几百条鱼。 He can see _ _ fish in the water. 4. 谁会驾驶汽车？ Who _ _ _ drive the car? 5. 也许你可以给他一张球票。Maybe you could _ him _ _ _ a ball game.词汇运用1.They enjoyed_(他们自己) playing in the park.2.The girl wants to be a_(科学家) when she grows up.3.Everyone admires_(自由)4.I get angry because my brother_(播放)his CDs too loudly.5.Dont_(争吵) with your parents.6.I didnt get the_(票)to a ball game.7.Your marks must_(使惊讶)your parents.8.Could you please help me to find a_(兼职) job?完形填空(10分)Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone _1_ such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be _2_ crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold _3_ one such little car. The little cars will _4_ much less to own and to drive. Driving will be _5_， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be