高中英语教学论文 状语从句、常用动词及搭配.pdf

状语从句 常用动词及搭配 状语从句 常用动词及搭配 状语从句状语从句 状语从句有时间 地点 原因 目的 方式 结果 条件 让步等八种 一 时间状语从句 一 时间状语从句 引导词有 after before as once since till until when whenever while as soon as the moment minute 一 就 the time the day every time next time each time by the time of no sooner than 一 就 hardly when 一 就 例如 Each Every time he comes here he will drop in on me 每次他来这儿他都顺便看我 He was ill last time I saw him 上次我见到他时他病了 No sooner had she heard the news than she cried 她一听到这个消息就哭了 辨析 when 与 while when 引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的 while 引导的从句中动词必须是延续 性的 在 be when 句式中 when 表 at that time 就在这时 意 这样用的 when 不 能换为 while while 有时并不表示时间 而表示对比 意 而 却 when 无这样的 用法 例如 When I got home I found the door locked While 或 When we were working in the fields it suddenly began to rain He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him His pencil is red while mine is yellow 辨析 till 与 until 一般情况下可以互换 但 until 可以位于句首 till 则不能 例如 t go out 雨停了 孩子们才能出去 Until it stops raining the children can Not until the rain stops can the children go out 二 地点状语从句 二 地点状语从句 引导词有 where wherever 例如 ll go wherever the people want me to go wherever to any place where I 用心 爱心 专心 1 He works where his grandfather fought where in the place where Where there is a will there is a way Where In the place where 三 原因状语从句 三 原因状语从句 引导词有 because since as now that 既然 回答以 why 提出的问题时 只能用 because 而不能用 as 等 since now that 表 既然 意 表示已知的或明显的原因 由此加以推论 例如 Now that Since you are free today you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk for 是一个并列连词 用来连接两个并列句 引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测 或补充说明 例如 It must have rained last night for the ground is wet The day has broken for the birds are singing 这两句中的 for 都不可换为 because 或 as since 等 四 目的状语 四 目的状语 引导词有 so that in order that that in case 免得 以防 目的状语从句谓语常 含有 can could may might will would 等情态动词 例如 He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget 请明天再提醒我一下 以免我忘记 五 方式 或比较 状语从句 五 方式 或比较 状语从句 引导词有 as as if as though than as so as the more the more 例如 Tom is not so as tall as John It looks as if it is going to rain He runs faster than I 注 as as 既可用于肯定句 又可用于否定句 so as 只能用于否定句 六 结果状语从句 六 结果状语从句 引导词有 so that such that so that 例如 1 He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies s such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out 2 It 用心 爱心 专心 2 s not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable 3 There 第 3 个例句中 so that 从句不是目的状语从句 从结构上看没有 can may 等情态动词 从意思上看 I feel very s not any noise 的结果 comfortalbe 是 There 七 条件状语从句 七 条件状语从句 引导词有 if unless as so long as on condition that in case 如果 等 从句的时 态用一般现在时 含现在完成时 一般过去时 含过去完成时 分别代替一般将来时和过去将 来时 例如 t go there He said he would not go back home If it rains tomorrow I won m alive In case he ll study so long as I unless he had achieved a lot I come let me know 如果他来的话 告诉我一声 If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句 也可以是非真实性条件句 用于虚拟语气 八 让步状语从句 八 让步状语从句 引导词有 though although even if even though as whoever whatever however no matter what who when 等 例如 Though Although he is ill he still goes to school She started her experiment even though she had little money Whatever you found you must turn it in However hard he worked he hardly made any progress as 作 尽管 意时 一般将其句中的表语放在句首 例如 Young as he is he knows a lot Although he is young he knows a lot 若表语为名词 冠词要省略 例如 Child as though he is he has remembered a lot of English words 此句中 though 不可换为 although although 或 though 不能与 but 同时出现在一个复合句中 但是 Although Though and yet 句式却是正确的 例如 Although it is raining heavily yet they are repairing the bridge 状语从句考点分析 an you will find the palaces there more magnificent 1 If you go to Xi than commonly 上海高考 用心 爱心 专心 3 A supposing B supposed C to suppose D suppose 析 than 后实际上是一个比较状语从句的省略式 其完整形式是 than they are commonly supposed 所以答案为 B t give up we should fail ten times NMET 2 We won A even if B since C whether D until 析 观察题干 空白处应填一表 即使 之意的词 故应选 A 3 What was the party like s years I enjoyed myself so much NMET Wonderful It A after B when C before D since 析 答话者既然说 Wonderful 那么后面的话必然是对此作进一步的补充说明 只有选 D 项才能表达 我多年未曾这么开心过了 意思 注意这儿的 since 从 t enjued myself so 句中谓语动词 enjoyed 是延续动词 该句相当于 I haven much for years 4 John plays football if not better than David NMET A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 析 if not better than 是插入语 可将其撇开 这时空白处要填 as well as 才 能与 David 相连接 D 项在此不可用 so as 只能用于否定句 A C 两项皆少 as 故答案为 B 5 If we work with a strong will we can overcome any difficulty great it is NMET A what B how C however D whatever 析 观察题目 可知空白处要填一词与 great 合表 无论多大 意 而 however 用心 爱心 专心 4 no matter how 与 great 一起正好表此意 其余项都不能表这意思 故答案为 C 6 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially Father was away in France NMET A as B that C during D if 析 首先可以排除 C 因为 during 是介词 不能引导从句 B 项 that D 项 if 都 不能引导原因状语 故只能选 A as 表 因为 7 She thought I was talking about her daughter in fact I was talking about my danughter A whom B where C which D while 析 空白处需填一个表示转折对比的连词 while 可表 而 却 意 故答案为 D 8 I admit his good points I can see his bad ones A when B as C while D before 析 若选 A B 或 D admit 应改为 admitted can 应改为 could 因为 when as 表示 当 的时候 before 表 在 之前 通常涉及过去某时发生的动作 情 况 此题选 C while 在此不表 当 的时候 意 而表 虽然 尽管 意 全 句意思是 尽管我承认他的优点 我还是看到他的缺点 状语从句专练 ll call you up at the airport 1 I get to Pairs I A Since B While C Once D Altough t discuss this plan 2 the headmaster comes we won A Unless B If not C Except D Whether 用心 爱心 专心 5 3 Bill must have been away from the office how many times I phoned him nobody answered it A Whatever B No matter C In spite of D Though 4 I had been to Beijing long you visited it A before B till C after D when 5 he is good at drawing A To be a child B A child as he is C As a child D Child as he is t be discouraged you have fallen behind others 6 Don A whether B as if C even if D however t break down 7 We can get there on time the car doesn A while B as long as C so that D even if 8 The vase on the left is than the one on the right and not A more nicer so expensive B much more better as expensive C nicer as expensive D better such expensive t long he joined the job 9 It wasn A that B before C until D and 10 These planes can fly than the old ones A as fast three times B three times as fast C three times fast D three times faster 11 had the bell rung the students took their seats A Hardly when B No sooner when 用心 爱心 专心 6 C Hardly than D No sooner then t understand it 12 many times but he still couldn A Having been told B Though had been told C He was told D Having told s stay and enjoy it 13 we have come let A For B As C Because D Since d better do you are required 14 You A like B which C that D as 15 that none of us could follow him A He spoke very fast B So fast he spoke C Too fast he spoke D So fast did he speak ll start early it may be dark 16 I A however B whether C if D though 17 the baby fell asleep the room A After did the mother leave B Not until did the mother leave C Not until the mother left D Soon after the mother had left 18 the day went on the weather got worse A With B Since C As D While t have gone out the light is still on 19 He can A because B since C as D for 20 I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help A while B since C when D as 用心 爱心 专心 7 t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as 21 We shouldn A if not B if C unless D as long as 22 He has little education he is unable to find a job A such that B so and C so that D such and 23 The soldier was wounded he pushed on A for B and C so D yet 24 The full letter reads follows A like B as C that D which 25 Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation A that B where C in which D to the place which d better make a mark you 26 This is a revision paper When you do it you have questions A where B the place C as if D since 27 Water power station are built big water falls A where there are B where there have C which has D which are ll meet kind hearted man I go 28 I am sure I A where B to the place where C wherever D the place 29 She is so good at playing table tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go A the place where B that C in which D where 30 It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons 用心 爱心 专心 8 A not until did the boy begin B until that the boy began C until did the boy begin D not until that the boy began 状语从句专练答案 1 5 C A B A D 6 10 C B C B D 11 15 A C D D D 16 20 D B C D C 21 25 C C D B B 26 30 A A C D D 常用动词搭配常用动词搭配 含 break 词组 1 break away from 摆脱 逃掉 改掉 断绝来往 例 The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away 2 break down 损坏 身体衰弱 例 The car broke down t break in when others are speaking 3 break in 闯入 插嘴 vi 例 Don 4 break into 闯入 打断 突然开始 例 They broke into the house 5 break out 爆发 发生 例 A quarrel broke out between them 含 call 词组 1 call for 叫 某人 接 某人 要求 需要 ll call for you tomorrow morning 例 I d better call in a doctor 2 call in 召集 召来 例 We 3 call on upon 访问 探望 某人 号召 例 I called on him yesterday 4 call at 访问 探望 某处 例 I hope to call at your office some day 5 call up 给 打电话 使人想起 例 The picture calls up scenes of my childhood 含 catch 词组 s ear 1 catch take get hold of 握 抓住 例 He caught hold of the pig 用心 爱心 专心 9 2 catch sight of see 看到 发现 例 The little girl cried as soon as she caught sight of her mother 3 catch up with 赶上 例 He tried to catch up with his classmates 含 come 词组 ll be late e along 一起来 来到 快点 例 Come along or we e back 回来 恢复知觉 复活 被回忆起来 例 When he came back he found himeself tied to a tree t think the price of meat will come e down 下来 下降 跌价 例 I don down e in 进来 vi e on upon 快点 赶快 进展 进行 偶遇 e out 出来 出版 例 The magazine comes out weekly e to 到达 谈到 涉及 合计 总计 t come up yet e up 走过来 走近 长出 发芽 例 The seeds hasn cost spend pay take 1 cost 句型 sth cost money time sth cost sb time money 劳力 2 spend 句型 表 花费时 sb spend time money on sth in