牛津译林版必修五 Unit 3 Science versus Nature (2).doc

Module 5 Unit 3 Science versus Nature新课标单词versus prep. 与相对 announcement n. 宣告，通告，通知 clone vt& n. 克隆 organ n. 器官 mankind n. 人类 normal n. &adj. 正常(的)，常规(的)，标准(的) in general 一般来说，总体而言 praise vt& n. 发扬，赞扬，表彰 breakthrough n. 突破 intention 意图，目的，企图 anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安 saleswoman n. 女售货员 desperate adj. 不顾切的，拼命的 adopt vt. 收养,领养 ahead adv. 往前，向前 deliver vt. 生产(婴儿)，接生 medical adj. 医学的，医疗的 succeed vi. 成功goat n. 山羊benefit vt. 有利于，使受益 n. 利益福利，好处totally adv. 完全地，彻底地immoral adj. 不道德的consequence n. 结果，后果superhuman adj. 超人的race n. 种族sale n. 出售，销售 surely adv. 当然，肯定 comment vi. 评论，点评，发表观点，发表意见 advance n. 进步；前进 morality n. 道德 *negative adj. 消极的负面的 correct adj. 正确的 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 field n. 领域 profession n. 职业 next door 隔壁的，相邻的 radiation n. 辐射 figure vt. & vi.认为，考虑；计算 behave vi. 举止，行为表现 cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的 judgement n. 判断 beast n. 兽类，畜生 alternative n. 可供选择的办法或事物 adj. 可供选择的 agency n. 服务机构；代理involve vt. 涉及cost n. 成本，代价definitely adv. 肯定地，绝对地relation n. 关系；亲戚public relations 公共关系manager n. 经理queen n. 皇后conduct vt. 组织，实施，进行*survey n. 调查majority n. 多数，大多数advocate vt. 托倡；倡导conclude vi& vt. 总结，下结论；结束urge vt. 敦促，催促，力劝 n. 迫切要求，知烈欲望seek vt. 征求，寻求；探索，探寻practice n. 行为，做法nutrition n. 营养revolution n. 革命victim n. 受害者，受难者，牺牲品biscuit n. 饼干perform vt. 实施，执行；表演，演出resistant adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的pest n. 害虫limit vt. 限制seriously adv. 严重地；认真地，严肃地carelessness n. 粗心，疏忽endlessly adv. 不断地，无休止地overdevelop vt. 过度开发agriculture n. 农业tourism n. 旅游 construct vt. 建造，构建 planet n. 星球，行星favour n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，偏爱argue vt& vi.争辩disaster n. 灾难，灾祸decade n. 十年rate n. 速度，比率developed adj. 发达的dam n. 水坝，堤坝developing adj. 发展中的productive adj. 能产的，多产的acceptable adj. 可接受的课文出现短语1. on (the) one hand 2. on the other hand 3. point out4. on the way to (doing) sth 5. in general 6. concentrate on7. with the intention of 8. be related to 9. push ahead with10. interfere with 11. be similar to 12. to conclude13. complain about 14. in response to 15. comment on16. consider doing 17. adopt sb/sth 18. the other day19. urge sbto do sth 20. focus on 21. in favour of22. meet ones needs 23. be concerned about 24. turn out25. blamefor 26. praisefor 27. end up 28. use up 29. figure out 30. follow ones footsteps31. complain about 32. in reply to 33. keephealthy 34. argue with sb about sth 35. rather than 36. involvein37. have side effects 38. with reference to 39. so far 40. donateto 41. someone elses 42. resistant to一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. A recent a_ by scientists that they have successfully c _the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world .2. On the one hand , some scientists p_ o_（that if you clone an embryo , you can produce valuable t _and o _that could be used to save human lives .3. On the other hand ,many people , including some scientists , disagree and fear that if m_ _ _ （干预）nature in this way ,they may be on their way to producing a r_ monster.4. Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its c _ .5. However , _ _（一般说来） the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific b_ .6. Although he researches cloning , his I _has been to create copies of humans.7. Even though this use of cloning is causing a lot of a_, it is good news for Faye Wilson ,a 41-year-old s_ who cannot have a baby .8. She says she was d_ to have a child of her own 9.Some scientists are already _ _ _（努力推进） research so as to d _a cloned human baby .10. In China ,scientists have _ _ _ _（集中精力于） cloning animals ,as well as stem cells to be used in _ _（医学研究） .11. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats ,and continues to research ways in which cloning can b_ mankind .12. I believe that human cloning is totally i_. 13. If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the c_.14. Who knows what could happen? We could produce monster, or even a h_ race that could one day end up replacing us.15. Human life would no longer be unique ; it would just be a product _ _（待出售） .16. The human race is _ _（用完） Earths resources.17. I would like to _ _（对-评论）your article “ The perfect copy”.18. I think the scientific a_ mentioned in your article are fantastic.19 .After all, scientists have been challenging questions of m_ for centuries .20. _ _ _ _（就个人观点）, cloning will totally change my life .21. I went to a s_ about Dolly the sheep who was successfully cloned 22. I believe that strict laws should _ _ _ _（准备就绪）and governments should do more to stop human cloning .23.I think we should be c_ and use good judgment .24. Our a _will help you clone your pet. Although it _（涉及）some cost on your part ,your will d_ agree its worth it .25. People e_ _（过度开发）Earths resources through a _, fishing and t_ .26. Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped _ _ _ （赞同）nature?二词形转换1Announcement n.-_(v) 2. Intention n-_(v)3. anxiety n-_(adj) 4. medical adj-_(n)5. benefit v-_(adj) 6. majority n-_(adj)7. conclude v-_(n) 8. resistant adj-_(v)9. succeed v-_(adj) 10.productive adj-_(n)三用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空Turn out ,deal with , meet our own needs, follow in , be seriously affected, comment on, end up, go against, take away, be blamed for1. The guide warned those who missed the train would _ the consequences themselves.2. The factory _ closing because the pollution it created wasnt treated in time.3. Many people _Super Girls, which is a quiet popular amusement program at present.4. The sandstorm swept the whole day, the public transport _.5. Whoever shouldnt _ law, otherwise he will be punished.6. His driving license was _ because of driving after drinking7. The food cannot even _, how can we support them?8. We wonder who should _ having allowed these trees to be cut down.9. The man calling himself a manager to be a murderer.四语法1. 因为是星期天，学生待在家里。_ _Sunday, the students are at home. _ _ _ Sunday, the students are at home.2. 当被问是谁时，她说是李萍的朋友。_ _ who she was, she said she was Li Pings friend._ _ _ _who she was, she said she was Li Pings friend.3. 他匆忙赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。He hurried to the station, _ _ _ train had already left.He hurried to the station _ _ _ _ train had already left.4看完信，我喝一口饮料就出去了。_ _ my letters, I had a drink and went out._ _ _ _my letters, I had a drink and went out.5. 他上学迟到令老师很生气。_ _ _ _ _ _made the teacher very angry._ _ _ _ _ made the teacher very angry.五. 单项选择1. He is considered _ the light and is remembered by all forever.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. being inventing2. With so many forms _, many students feel at a loss before the 2008 college entrance exam.A. to fill in B. filled in C. filling in D. to be filled in 3. My money is _ so have to call my parents saying that I am missing them and broke.A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of 4. My class _ 45 boys and 20 girls.A. is consisted of B. is made up C. is made of D. consists of 5. When I entered the teachers office, I found our headmaster _by many students and _.A. surrounded; looking tired B. surrounding; looking tiring C. surrounded; looked tired D. surrounding; looked tiring6. Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school _ the headmaster, _as the brain.A. is; known B. is; known C. are; known D. are; knowing 7. I dont want to _ someone elses children.A. adopt B. adapt C. adept D. None8. Many people, including some scientists disagree and fear _in this way; they may be _ a real-life Frankensteins monster.A. that; on the way B. that if; on the way C. that if; under way D. that;on the way 9. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma _ illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.A. took to B. took up C. made up D. took along10. -What is _ population of China? - It has _ population of some 1.3 billion.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the11 .With his son, the old man felt unhappy.A. to be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint12.It wascomputer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played13.And there, almostin the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost14.As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciatefrom you now and then me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing；tell B. to hear；tell C. hearing；telling D. to hear；to tell15.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm. A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out16.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus. A. catching B. to catch C. having caught D. to have caught17.to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed18.Mike didnt startthe importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school. A. knowing B. to know C. know D. to have known19. Why was a special meeting called? a new chairman. A. To elect B. Electing C. Our electing D. Elected20. Why did Bob weep? He couldnt bearlike that before the whole class. A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed at D. being made fun六翻译句子1. 这项工程对每个人都大有好处.(be of benefit to sb.)2. 照这样开车，他早晚得死于非命。(end up)3. 我不理解他 为什么要 辞掉工作。(figure out)4. 太累了,我好想睡觉( be desperate to )5. 为了学法语, 他去了法国.(with the intention of )6. 他们在付款问题上陷入长期纠纷。7. 我急切地等待比赛的结果.(with anxiety )8. 很多人认为你快乐的程度与你的健康程度有关.(relate to )七、Reading strategyWhen reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. Therefore, we should be prepared to spend some time working out the meaning of these scientific terms in order to understand the meaning of the text as a whole. Begin by reading the first and last paragraphs for an idea of what the article is about.Then, scan the body of the article. Circle any words you do not know. Question things you do not understand or that do not appear to make sense.Then read through the article a few times. You will often be amazed to discover that what seemed confusing at first makes sense upon further readings.八、课文复述1、Passage A（Reading）Scientists have successfully cloned the first human embryo, _1_ has caused much debate. Some point out that cloning can be used to 2_ human lives, 3 some disagree and fear that some day in the future cloning will cause many problems to us humans 4 moral problems.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal 5 its cells. The first mammal 6 successfully from adult cell was Dolly the sheep. The scientists who created Dolly was 7 for their wonderful scientific breakthrough and they are now considering 8 human beings. However, some people think that cloning human embryos 9 the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. But it is good news for those who cant have a baby. They can clone a baby genetically 10 to them. In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals 11 stem cells to be used in medical research. China has 12 _ to produce clones of cows and goats and continues to research ways 13 cloning can 14 mankind.2、Passage B（Project）With the 1 of science and technology, our lives are becoming better and better, 2 many people believe that technology and mankind are 3 nature. People 4 overdevelop Earths resources through agriculture, fishing ,hunting and tourism. We 5 damage Earth by constructing new water channels fro shipping, 6 new factories and creating pollution with industrial waste. We will 7 destroy the planet we live 8 if we continue in this way. But if we only 9 on environmental conservation, then people may suffer. Not everything 10 is best for nature is good for people. Should economic development be 11 in favor of nature? We are moving towards an important 12 of understanding in our relationships with nature. Many 13 countries are now concerned about saving nature 14 developing or destroying it. However, many poorer nations must focus on 15 everyday needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast 16 .They have not yet seen the 17 of the careless use of Earths resources like many developed nations 18 .Should they be blamed for 19 hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest and creating dams if it means a better life for their people? All the countries need to work together to 20 that people enjoy healthy and productive lives, without the environment around them suffering. Humans can only really win by protecting nature.九、Writing 最近几年来越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍，请你结合以下内容，就这一现象写一篇短文，并发表你的观点。 现象：1、根据最近调查，约25%的大学生打零工。 2、在暑假，这一数字将增至72%。 3、大学生常做的零活有：家教、服务员、售货员等。 原因：1、家庭贫困，想赚钱支付一部分日益增长的费用，减轻父母的经济压力。 2、想经济上独立，买一些自己想买的东西（书、衣服、MP3、MP4、电脑等）。 3、用自己亲手挣的钱给家人买礼物表达爱心。 4、磨炼自己。 观点 ：1、能获得社会经验，拓宽视野。 2、能给大学生提供一个了解外部世界的机会。 3、学生应以学习为主。 十任务型阅读（不超过三个单词）Cloning has caused much debate.On the one hand , some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives .On the other hand , some fear that mankind may produce a monster .Carter: I believe that human cloning is totally immoral . If we interfere with nature ,we will have to deal with the consequences .Who knows what could happen ?We could produce a monster .Human life would no longer be unique .Human race is using up Earths resources . Surely we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earths population ,not cloning more .I feel sorry for ladies who cannot have babies ,but there are many children with no parents ,who would be delighted to have new parents .Jake :I think cloning is fantastic.It is a great scientific advance.After all ,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries .On a personal note ,cloning will change my life .My daughter died of heart failure 7 years ago .I miss her very much and hope to clone a new daughter to be with me .That would be nice. .Cloning has( 1)_ much debate(2)_sideSome scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to (4) _ the body parts of people who have deadly disease.I believe that human cloning is (5)_ immoralWe should live in (6)_ with nature or may be faced with bad (7)_.Human is (8) _Earths resources. Ladies who cannot have babies can (9) _ children with no parents (3)_sideI think cloning is (10) _.There has been much (11) _ in science development in biology. (12)_, I want to have a cloned girl.参考答案一单词应用1. announcement cloned 2. point out tissues organs 3. mankind interferes with real-life 4. cells 5. in general breakthrough 6. intention 7. anxiety saleswoman 8. desperate 9. pushing ahead with deliver 10. focused their efforts on medical research 11. benefit 12. immoral 13. consequences 14. superhuman 15 for sale 16. using up17. comment on 18. advances 19 . morality 20.On a personal note 21. seminar 22. be put in place 23. cautious 24. agency involves definitely25. endlessly overdevelop agriculture tourism 26. in favour of 二词形转换1. annnounce 2.intend 3.anxious 4.medicine 5.beneficial 6.major 7. conclusion 8.resist 9.successful 10.product/prodcution三用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. deal with 2. ended up 3.comment on 4. was seriously affected 5. go against6. taken away 7. meet our own meets 8. be blamed for 9.turned out四语法应用1. It being, Because it is 2.When asked, When she was aske