必修四unit1学案.doc

必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievementImportant words & phrases:1. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour=behavior n. 行为；举止；习性 Tom, _ yourself . Did you forget the school rules? A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct 2. shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线辨析：shade/shadow3. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的worthwhile某事值得做worth be worthy of + n. 值得worthy sth. be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 sth. be worthy to be done表示很值得做要用副词well来修饰 It was _ the trouble to settle the problem.A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth taking 4.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 observation n. 观察；观测类似用法的动词还有：see watch，hear，notice，witness等。 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D.support5. respect n. & vt. 尊敬 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面地 respectful adj. 尊敬的6. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩(1)(2) 7. crowdn. 人群 a crowd of 一群 v. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in (on sb.) / crowd into ones mind/head 涌上心头，涌入脑海Dear memories crowded in on him.亲切的记忆涌上了他的心头。8. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的The students were all _ by the _ song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。The teacher inspired us to study hard.His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.=His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.9. look down on/upon看不起，轻视 look up to尊敬10. refer to查阅，参考，谈到, ；指的是 reference n. 查阅，参考，提及refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作refer to/consult/look uprefer to和consult都可作“查阅（词典、参考书等）”讲，表此意时两词可以互换。look up 意为“（在词典、时刻表等中）查找”。He suggested that the boy _punished.A. referring to was B. referring to being C. referred to being D. referred to be If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can_the dictionary.A. refer to B. look upC. see D. make use of During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by _this past experience as a soldier.A. turning to B. referring toC. sticking to D. speaking to 11. intend v. 打算；意欲；想要 intention n. 意图intend to do/ doing sth打算做某事 Today, I intend to finish reading this novel. intend sb to do sth = intend that sb (should) do sth 打算让某人做某事I intend you to take over my career.had intended to do sth.= intended to have done sth. 过去本打算做intend for / be intended for (原)打算给(某人)， 准备让干This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too short. The book, _for her sister, was lost in the mail. A. intended as pleasant surprise B. intending as pleasant surprise C. intended as a pleasant surprise D. intending for pleasant surprise Miss Wang had _ to catch the first bus, but she didt get up early enough. A. turned B. come C. intended D. promised12. deliver vt.接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等)deliver a baby 接生小孩；be delivered of a baby = give birth to a baby 生小孩 deliver sth. to.把某物送到deliver a speech 发表演说13. carry on 继续；坚持carry on继续做某事（相当于go on with） Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look over D. carry onImportant sentences:1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要用部分倒装。only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装语序从句不用倒装语序。Only in this way can we learn English better Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.Only when we lose something do we know how precious it is. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours_ a decision.A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will2. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. 直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大的女性时，我才有了答案。(1) 当not until 放在句首时，主句用倒装语序，从句不倒装。(2) not until 用在强调句型中时，结构为It was not until that Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. (2010江西)A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.(2009江西)A. when; whenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when It was not until the boat was out of sight _ their hands.A. did they stop wavingB. that they stopped wavingC. they dont stop waving D. had they stopped waving3. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。It hit sb. It struck sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurred to sb. 4. Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most.(2011陕西)A. who B. which C. that D. what Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?(2011四川)A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what - _ you got to know I traveled to the USA?(2009安徽合肥二次质检) - Through one of your colleagues.A. Where it was thatB. When it was thatC. How was it thatD. Why was it that I really dont know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill. (2011西安五大名校一模)A. where was itB. it was where thatC. where it was thatD. where was it that - Where did you get to know her? (2007山东) - It was on the farm _ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where5. There was story after story of how LinQiaozhi, tired after a days w