高中英语必修四第一单元学案.doc

学案序号：必修四unit 1 编写时间：2011-5-2 执行时间：2011-5-16Module 4Unit 1 Women of achievement教学目的：1. 了解世界上不同领域中的杰出女性以及她们的生平经历，讨论伟大的女性所具有的品质和特点。2. 学会如何描述他人的情况，学会运用介绍人物品质和个性的形容词。 3. 熟练识别集合名词的数，并掌握如何保持语句的主谓语一致。4. 掌握同词根的动词与名词的构成关系，进一步学习英语的构词法。5. 掌握本单元的词汇，短语及用法。Topic great women and their achievementsVocabulary achievement welfare project institute connection campaign organization specialist behave behavior shade worthwhile nest bond observe observation childhood outspoken respect argue argument entertainment crowd inspire support refer audience kindness sickness considerate considerationintend emergency generation deliver modest Human beings, move off, lead a life, crowd in, look down upon, refer to, by chance, come across, carry onFunctiondevote . to look down upon on care for deliver a babyDescribing peopleWhat does she look like?Why do you admire her? What do you think about.?What are her strengths? What are her weaknesses?How would you describe her? How do her friends describe her?She is intelligent/determined /generous/ kind / helpful / honest / unselfish / hard-working / brave /confident / energetic / modest / considerate / active/ warm-hearted/ fair/ devoted/ educatedGrammarSubject-verb agreementour group are all going to visit them in the forest.our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoonEverybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.学案一 Warming up, pre-reading and comprehendingTeaching aims:To introduce six great women and their achievements.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in1. Do you know any great people or important people? (Show some pictures to Ss)2. What qualities make a great person?(clever, brave, determined, confident, hard-working, unselfish, kind, active, generous)Step 2 Warming up Pictures and Questions (Page 1)Ask Ss read the introduction of six women and answer the following questions: Elizabeth Fry: What did she do to help the prisoners?Song Qingling: Who is she? Whats her great achievement?Jane Goodall: Whats her achievement in the study of Chimps?Jody Williams: What did she get in 1997?Joan of Arc: Do you know the name of the girl in ancient China whose experience was similar to her? Lin Qiaozhi: Whats her major?Step 3 Talking To be a great woman, what qualities do you think should she have? Look at the list of qualities that were discussed when we examined a great man. Are there any other qualities that you would like to add? (intelligent, determined, generous, kind, modest, unselfish, hard-working, sensible, brave, honest, imaginative, confident, considerate, thoughtful)Step 4. Pre-reading1. Retell the story about Jane Goodall. study chimps in Africa, show the connections between chimps and human beings, protect chimps2. Discuss in groups.a. Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to university?b. Do you think she was right? Give your reasons.c. Can you think of the possible difficulties that Jane Goodall might meet doing her research without training?3. PredictionLook at the title and the pictures. Then answer the following questions.1) What do you think the passage will tell us?2) What is Jane Goodall doing in the picture on the top right?3) What is Jane Goodall doing in the picture on the bottom left? Reading1. Fast reading Skim the passage and underline the basic information: what, who, why, where, when, how. 2. Underline the topic sentence in each paragraph. a. _.b. _.c. _d. _.Summarize the main idea of each paragraph-Ex2 p.3Main idea 1. How our group _ in the forest.2. What Jane _ about chimps. 3. What is Jane doing now to _.4.Janes _.学案二 Language points1.achievement：成绩，成就achieve: v 完成，实现，达到I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.2. She concerned herself with welfare projects.concernwith: 关心，关怀We must concern ourselves with current affair 我们必须关心时事 concerning=aboutThis is a book concerning science.请翻译下面的句子:1）你的父母总是关心你的学习。 2）作为老师,我总是关注教育1) _.2) _.3. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. devote vt. to use all or most of your time, effort, etc. 献身；致力于；专心于devoted adj. to loyal; caring a great deal; fond of 忠诚的；挚爱的devote sth. to sth. / doing sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于（做）某事devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. be devoted to sth. / doing sth. be devoted to sb. 对某人忠诚/喜爱某人Song Chingling devoted all her life to the Chinese revolution and construction.宋庆龄一生致力于中国的革命和建设事业。 a devoted wife / friend / father 忠诚的妻子/忠实的朋友/关怀备至的父亲4. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 计划做，故意做_. 帮助他们就是帮助你自己。She means to make everything clear to you. 她想把一切向你说清楚。Sorry, _.对不起，我没有想对你不礼貌。leave sth. +动词的ing形式 让处于某种状态 Leave sth.+ 形容词 让处于某种状态Dont leave my son playing near the river. Its too dangerous.Dont leave your students standing outside the classroom for too long. You know, its so cold outside. Earthquakes left many people homelessMany people were left homeless in the war.请翻译下面的句子:不要让孩子在靠近水的地方玩_.一个人被留在家里,他很害怕He was very afraid when he _ at home. 3. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.worthwhile 值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth.做是值得的The effort seemed worthwhile.It is worthwhile to study hard and learn English well because that means youll have a good job in the future.扩展：be worth doing sth.值得做 He is worth respecting.be worthy of值得做，但加being+动词的过去分词He is worthy of being respected.请翻译下面的句子:长城值得去。The Great Wall is worth _.The Great Wall is worthy of _.这本杂志值得读。_._.学习IT是值得做的。_.4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.部分倒装Only then did I understand what she meant.Only in this way can we finish it on time.Only when you study hard can you learn English well.Only when you are friendly to me, will I be friendly to you.Only when the war was over did she find her own mother.Only after I grow up can I marry a man that I love.你能总结出倒装句有哪些特点吗？a. Only after _reached 18 _join the army.Ahave you; you can Bhave you; can youCyou have; you can Dyou have; can youb. I failed in the final exam last term and only then _the importance of studies.A. I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize c. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in5. the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.the rest 主谓一致The rest of money was given to his brother.The rest of sailor were missing.总结：the rest的数有后面的名词决定The rest of the apple _ thrown away. 那个苹果余下的部分被扔掉了。The rest of the apples _ sent to the nursing home. 剩下的那些苹果被送到养老院去了。6. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.Argue for 为辩护 argue with 与争论argue against争辩The lawyer argues _ the poor man.律师为这可怜的男人辩护。Do what you are told and dont argue me! 让你怎么做就怎么做，别跟我争辩！He argued fiercely _ the plan to cut taxes. 他强烈反对减税计划。7. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.inspire sb. to do sth.Teachers words inspire me to study English harder.Song Qinglings story is very inspiring.请翻译下面的句子:什么激励着你继续进行下去? 林肯的故事很激励人_? _.Homework: do exercises 1,2,3 on page 4.学案三 Grammar(主语和谓语动词的一致)教师可以利用课本88页的语法教学资料。 下面稍作补充。谓语动词要随着主语的变化而变化, 即为主谓一致1. 动词的ing形式，不定式，主语从句的数Seeing is believing To go fishing is fun. That the earth is round is known to all.总结: 动词的ing形式,不定式,主语从句一律看作单数2. 百分比，分数的数70% of the students in this class are boys. 这个班的的学生是男孩子70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 地球表面的为水所覆盖总结: 分数,百分数看后面的名词 可数名词用复数 不可数名词用单数3. The +形容词表示一类人, 谓语用复数.但如表示抽象概念时谓语动词用单数。The rich are always rich, and the poor are always poorThe new is sure to replace the old. 新生事物一定会代替旧事物的。4. 在定语从句中，从句中的数看关系代词所指的数He is one of the students who like computer.He is the only one of the students who likes computer.巩固练习 Choose the one you think is right1. Where _(is, are) the five yuan that he lent to you?2. A number of teachers _(dont, doesnt)like TV programs.3. Each man and each woman_(were, was) given a gift yesterday.4. Nobody but my parents_(are, is) at home5. She as well as I _(am, is) for his views.6. The number of the students in our school liking English _(has, have)greatly increased in recent years.7. Ten years_(is, are) a long time.8. 1000 km _(is, are) a long distance.9. His family_(are, is) for his study plan.10. _(Are, Is) the rich always ready to help the poor?11. Neither you nor he _(are, is) right.12. Half of the students in our class_(is, are) boys.13. He is one of the cleverest students who_(has, have) gone abroad.14. It is you instead of him that_(are, is) to blame.15. She is the only one of the girls who _(makes, make) me feel very happy.选择题：1. A poet and a writer _ coming to our school to give us a talk this Friday afternoon. A are B. is C. will D. were2A singer and dancer _ to attend our party. A. are B. is C. have D. come 3Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. A. was B. were C. have D. has 4Its seven oclock now. The whole family _ watching the evening news. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5The football team _ having dinner now.A. is B. will C. was D. are 6The class _ doing experiments on heatand light in the lab, and this afternoon this class _ going to take its picture. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 7. I dont think that the rich _ the happiest in the world.A. is B. was C. are D.were8The beautiful _ higher than the good.A. are B. is C. have D. has 9. Jim is the only one of students who _ to be praised. A. are B. have been C. is D. has been 10.Maths _ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he wont pass the test.A. is B. are C. was D. were 11A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered12He told us a number of people in the hall _ from America.A. are B. were C. is D. was13Tom, as well as me, _ that the director is going to attend the ceremony of the film. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 14Not only Jane but also I _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be走向高考1. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. (广东 2004)A. encourage B. encourages C. is encouraged D. are encouraged2. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. (上海2000) A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are学案四 Using language ( reading and language points.)Step 1 leading inAsk the question:What jobs do you think youll choose to do after your graduation?Step 2 Getting the general ideaGet the students to read the passage quickly and find out the three great achievements of Lin.1. She got a medical training for her career.2. She became a specialist in womens diseases.3. She had made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.Step 3. finish exercise 2 on page 6.Language points. 1. It seemed that Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy in her chosen career= Lin Qiaozhi seemed to have been very busy in her chose