高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past达标基础练习 牛津版必修3.pdf

达标基础练习我夯基达标基础练习我夯基 我达标我达标 根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子 根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子 1 The bomb e but fortunately nobody was injured 答案 答案 exploded 2 The box didn t s at once it floated for a little while 答案 答案 sink 3 The terrible earthquake d most of the buildings within 10 minutes 答案 答案 destroyed 4 Father was very attentive 专心的 with his head b in a book 答案 答案 buried 5 She hasn t been seen for four days and we are c for her safety 答案 答案 concerned 6 I have used the computer for nearly five years but it is still in good c 答案 答案 condition 7 What parents do has a great i on their children 答案 答案 influence 8 The old government was o and a new one replaced it 答案 答案 overthrown 从方框中选择正确的短语填空 从方框中选择正确的短语填空 take over drive sb mad carry out be concerned about in return for no more in use in good condition in memory of on board 1 The farmer was by his cattle along the road 答案 答案 driven mad 2 Although the house was built many years ago it is still 答案 答案 in good condition 3 They experiments and finally find the solution to the problem 答案 答案 carried out 4 Titanic sank with many people after it banged into an iceberg 答案 答案 on board 5 You should act like a man Anyway you re a child 答案 答案 no more 6 We gave Peter a nice present his cooperation 答案 答案 in return for 7 After his father retired Mark the restaurant 答案 答案 took over 8 Bill fell down from his back and hurt himself all of us his health 答案 答案 are concerned about 9 The monument was built the great navigator 航海家 Zheng He 答案 答案 in memory of 10 The boy likes playing games too much His computer was always during the weekend 答案 答案 in use 单项填空 单项填空 1 1 Not only you but also your sister to cut the grass though you may hate doing it A wants B is wanted C want D are wanted 解析 解析 not only but also 连接并列的主语时 谓语动词的数与 but also 后面的主语保持一致 根据题干的意思 you 和 your sister 都是被要求剪草的 所以要用被动语态 答案 答案 B 2 Not he but I wanted to do the job A are B am C were D is 解析 解析 not but 是 不是 而是 的意思 连接的成分作主语时 谓语动词的数与 but 后 的主语保持一致 答案 答案 B 3 Neither you nor I nor anybody else content to live in such a lonely village A is B am C are D were 解析 解析 neither nor 与上两题中的连词一样 连接并列主语时 谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持 一致 答案 答案 A 4 I d like to do something for you everything you ve done for me A in exchange B in turn C in return for D in terms of 解析 解析 in return for 是 作为 的回报 的意思 句意是 我想为你做点事作为你为我做的一切 的回报 答案 答案 C 5 It s a good idea But who s going to the plan I think Tom and Grey will A set aside B carry out C take in D get through 解析 解析 plan 是 计划 的意思 与 执行 实施 搭配 carry out 意为 执行 搭配 答案 答案 B 6 After he graduated from college he his father s business A took in B took up C took over D took on 解析 解析 take in 意为 接受 欺骗 take up 意为 开始从事 take on 意为 承担 从事 take over 意为 接管 句意为 他毕业后接管了他父亲的生意 答案 答案 C 7 Is the patient s health getting any better Yes his has improved A situation more than B condition more or less C case no more D health no longer 解析 解析 condition 指 状况 more or less 是 或多或少 答案 答案 B 8 Jane is one of the students in the class who by their teacher A are praised B is praised 2 C praised D praising 解析 解析 在 one of 复数名词 定语从句 的结构中 定语从句的谓语动词的数应由它所修饰的先 行词的数来决定 题中被表扬的人不止一个 所以用复数形的被动语态 答案 答案 A 9 What the teacher said suggested that he satisfied with our spoken English A was B should be C being D be 解析 解析 题中的 suggest 是 表明 的意思 从句不用虚拟语气 答案 答案 A 10 When and where to build the factory yet A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided 解析 解析 主语是 and 连接的两个并列的不定 谓语动词用复数 yet 用于完成时态 答案 答案 D 根据提示翻译下面的句子 根据提示翻译下面的句子 1 很难想像 我们的生活如果没有水将会怎样 imagine 答案 答案 It s hard to imagine what our lives would be like if we did not have water 2 夫妇俩晚上谁也不给孩子讲故事 neither nor 答案 答案 Neither the husband nor the wife tells stories for children every night 3 没有什么能阻止这个计划的执行 prevent from 答案 答案 Nothing can prevent the plan from carrying out 4 别给小孩吃鸡蛋了 他感冒了 feed sb with sth 答案 答案 Don t feed the baby with eggs He has caught a cold 我综合我综合 我发展我发展 听力训练 听力训练 第一节第一节 A 听下列对话听下列对话 根据所听内容完成句子 根据所听内容完成句子 M Do you have any trouble with your pronunciation Mary W Not too much I can pronounce English words well but I write them poorly 1 Do you have any trouble Mary Not too much I can pronounce English words well but write them 答案 答案 with your pronunciation poorly M Why don t you go and ask the man sitting in the chair W Oh thank you very much 2 Why and ask the man 答案 答案 don t you go sitting in John a quite ordinary playwriter is now in high debts 3 John is now in high debts 答案 答案 a quite ordinary playwriter B 听下到听下到 5 段对话段对话 从从 A B C 中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案 中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案 3 M Mondays are the worst Our timetable is full of difficult subjects W Like what M Well like English French and geography in the morning W What s your favorite day of the week M Oh the day after Tuesday without doubt We have an easy morning just art and music followed by sports all the afternoon W That sounds nice 4 What s their favorite day of the week A B C Tuesday Monday Wednesday Only art and music lessons in the morning Only English French and geography in the morning Only art and music in the morning and sports in the afternoon 答案 答案 C M I d like to see Mr Stone I hear he is an expert on heart disease W I m sorry Mr Stone will be busy the whole afternoon He is having a medical conference Can you manage at 10 30 tomorrow morning 5 Who is Mr Stone A A doctor B A nurse C A secretary 答案 答案 A M I m so tired I ve spent the entire morning in selling my car W Selling your car Don t you like it or isn t it new M No my company is moving me to Europe next month So I intend to buy a new one over there 6 Why did the man sell his car A He doesn t like it B He is going abroad C It s too old 答案 答案 B W What s the matter Tom You look unhappy M No not really I m only worrying about my maths exam 7 What makes the man worried A Maths test B An English exam C His headache 答案 答案 A W I find listening most difficult What can I do M Don t worry Listen to English tapes every day and you will make great progress The more you listen the easier you will find 8 What does the man advise her to do A Listen more B Speak more C Write more 答案 答案 A 4 第二节第二节 听第听第 9 段材料段材料 并判断下列陈述是否正确并判断下列陈述是否正确 True or False Food is a subject that interests me I like food that is good and well cooked I dislike watery cabbage soup that looks and tastes like water and beef or mutton that is burned or not cooked enough But when you get real English beef and mutton bread and cheese or eggs and bacon there is nothing like it I didn t know any apple that has a better taste than a good English one and no other cup of tea ever tastes as good to me as the tea that we make in England I know that coffee is not good in many English hotels But it is good in many English homes when it is made with fresh coffee by people who know how to make it My wife is going to make some coffee for us tomorrow morning at 11 o clock You ll see then that English coffee can be good 9 The speaker is interested in food especially in English food 答案 答案 T 10 According to the speaker soup that looks and tastes like rain interests him 答案 答案 F 11 The speaker likes to have a cup of tea made in England 答案 答案 T 12 The speaker thinks coffee made in English homes is not better than in English hotels 答案 答案 F 13 The speaker wants his friends to enjoy his wife s coffee tomorrow morning 答案 答案 T 听第听第 10 段材料段材料 填空 填空 Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside Second hand clothes bought and sold He was carrying a jacket and asked the owner of the store how much he thought the jacket was worth The man looked at the jacket and then said Two dollars What said Jim But I was thinking you would say at least five Five dollars No it isn t worth a cent more than two dollars said the owner of the store Are you sure Sure said the man Well said Jim taking two dollars out of his pocket here s the money This jacket was hanging outside your store with a price tag that said 8 5 but I thought maybe that was a typing mistake And now I know it is Then he walked out of the store with the jacket in his hand before the store owner could think of anything to say 14 Jim walked into a store which had a sign outside Second hand 1 bought and sold He was carrying a jacket and asked the 2 of the store how much he thought the jacket was 3 The man looked at the jacket and then said Two dollars What said Jim But I was thinking you would say at least five 5 Five dollars No it isn t worth a cent more than two dollars said the owner of the store Are you sure Sure said the man 答案 答案 1 clothes 2 owner 3 worth 15 Well said Jim taking two dollars out of his 4 here s the money This jacket was 5 outside your store with a price tag 价格标签 that said 8 5 but I thought maybe that was a typing mistake And now I know it is Then he walked out of the 6 with the jacket in his hand before the store owner could think of anything to say 答案 答案 4 pocket 5 hanging 6 store 听第听第 11 段材料段材料 完成第完成第 16 17 题 题 At the Cafe Attendant Good afternoon Tom I m Tom Zhang We made a reservation for tea this afternoon Attendant Yes sir This way please Here s your table Is this all right Tom Yes it s nice indeed Thank you Attendant I m so glad you like it What would you like We serve coffee and tea sandwiches cakes and cold drinks Please look under the plate glass at the menu for afternoon tea Tom What would you like Mike Mike I ll try a chicken salad sandwich and have a cup of coffee with cream Attendant How about you Mr Zhang Tom I will have black tea with lemon and sugar and a piece of Swiss roll Attendant Anything else Tom What s your specialty today Attendant We have strawberries with cream today I suggest you try them Tom Good I will 16 How many people are there in the dialogue A Four B Three C Two 答案 答案 B 17 Where is the menu A On the plate glass B Beside the plate glass C Under the plate glass 答案 答案 C 听第听第 12 段材料段材料 并判断下列陈述是否正确并判断下列陈述是否正确 True or False Check please Waitress Are you through with your meal Tom Yes we are Could we have the check please Waitress Here is your check 86 dollars in all I can take care of it here when you re ready Tom Do you accept cheque Waitress No I m sorry we don t We accept credit cards and cash Tom Well I don t have any cash with me So I ll have to put it on credit Here s 90 dollars Please keep the change Waitress Thank you I will be right back Tom Oh please wait for a minute I want to go with the food left 6 Waitress I see I will bring some to go boxes for you Tom Thank you 18 The waitress preferred to be paid by cheque 答案 答案 F 19 The waitress received 4 dollars for her tip 小费 答案 答案 T 20 The customer took away his left food with to go boxes 答案 答案 T 单项填空 单项填空 21 Mr Li was made manager of the company to the duties of Mr Zhang who was retiring soon A a take up B a take over C take up D take over 解析 解析 manager 是职位 前面不需冠词 take over 是 接管 的意思 take up 是 从事 的意思 答案 答案 D 22 2010 山东模拟 35 A clean environment can help the city bid 申办 for the Olympics which will promote its economic development A in nature B in return C in turn D in fact 解析 解析 in nature 意为 本质上 in return 意为 作为回报 in turn 意为 轮流 in fact 意为 实际 上 句意为 清洁的环境有助于这个城市申办奥运会 而这反过来将促进经济的发展 答案 答案 B 23 Mr White along with his assistants on the project day and night to meet the deadline A work B working C is working D are working 解析 解析 along with 跟在主语后面时 谓语动词的数与 along with 前的主语保持一致 答案 答案 C 24 2010 江苏模拟 34 A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon A is B are C was D were 解析 解析 主语是一个人 这个人既是诗人 又是艺术家 答案 答案 A 25 2010 安徽模拟 32 You may drop in or just give me a call will do A Either B Each C Neither D All 解析 解析 题干的第一句说 drop in 和 give me a call 都可以 也就是两种中任何一种都行 答案 答案 A 26 I find the of buildings under the sand A remaining buried B remainders bury C remains buried D remains burying 解析 解析 remains 表示 遗迹 残留物 这些东西是被埋在沙里的 所以用过去分词作后置定语 答案 答案 C 7 27 These two countries have a They both have a high snowfall during winter A situation B response C similarity D condition 解析 解析 第二个句子说 两个 城市 冬天都下大雪 这是两个城市的共同点 答案 答案 C 28 They will give us the money we pay it back within half a year A on no condition B on condition C under the condition D on condition that 解析 解析 on condition that 是习惯用语 是 在 的条件下 的意思 答案 答案 D 29 The house was completely by fire A damaged B destroyed C caused D beaten 解析 解析 完全破坏 用 completely destroy 答案 答案 B 30 If you don t know the meaning of the word you can in a dictionary A look it up B look up it C refer to it D consult in 解析 解析 look up 是 查找 的意思 宾语是代词时 不能置于 up 之后 答案 答案 A 31 In of the dead soldiers a grand was built on the spot of the great campaign A memory memory B memorial memorial C memorial memory D memory memorial 解析 解析 in memory of sb 是 为了纪念某人 的意思 纪念碑 是 memorial 答案 答案 D 32 Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea neither of them could swim A In fact B Luckily C Naturally D Unfortunately 解析 解析 两个中年人掉进海里去了 他们都不会游泳 属于不幸的事 答案 答案 D 33 It is wise you go there A of to not B of not to C for to not D for not to 解析 解析 It s adj of sb 表示人具有某种品质 带 to 的不定的否定是在 to 前加上 not 答案 答案 B 34 The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise A felt B is felt C was felt D feels 解析 解析 feel 是系动词 没有被动语态 从句用的是一般过去时 主句也用过去时 答案 答案 A 35 The general manager would like to see the plan by the end of the year A carried away B carried on C carried out D carried off 8 解析 解析 与 plan 连用的是 carry out 意思是 实施计划 答案 答案 C 完形填空 完形填空 Everyone has experienced trying but failing to master a difficult book that was begun with the hope of increasing one s understanding When that happens it is 36 to think that it was a mistake to try to read it but that was not the mistake The mistake was in 37 too much from the first reading of a n 38 book If you read it in the right way no book written for the 39 reader no matter how difficult need be a cause for despair 令人失望 What is the right method The 40 is an important and helpful rule of reading that is either not 41 or often forgotten That rule is simply this when reading a difficult book for the first time read it through without ever 42 to think about the things that you do not understand immediately Do not be stopped by what you 43 understand Read through the difficult 44 and you soon come to things that yon do understand Read these 45 You will have a much better chance of understanding all of the book when you read it again but that 46 you to have read the book through once 47 What you understand by reading the book through to the 48 will help you when you try later to read the places that you did not 49 in your first reading Or if you never re read the book understanding half of it is much better than understanding 50 of it which will happen 51 you allow yourself to be stopped by the first difficult part of the book Most of us were taught to 52 the things that we do not understand We were told to find the 53 of unfamiliar words and to try to find an explanation in another 54 for anything that we did not understand in the book that we were reading But when these things are done before the proper time they only 55 our reading instead of helping it 36 A necessary B useful C natural D effective 解析 解析 句意为 当这种情况发生时 人人都有尝试看难书希望提高自己的理解力的经历 但失败 了 你会自然地认为读难书是错误的 natural 意为 自然的 因此选 C 项 答案 答案 C 37 A learning B wanting C accepting D expecting 解析 解析 句意为 错在对难书的期望太高 expect 词义为 期盼 预料 期望 答案 答案 D 38 A easy B difficult C important D correct 解析 解析 上下文皆有暗示 答案 答案 B 39 A ordinary B young C serious D sincere 解析 解析 文章告诉我们 如果读难书方法正确 不管书有多难 对于一般的读者来说 没有攻不破 的 没有理由对难书失望 young 为 年轻的 serious 严肃的 不开玩笑的 sincere 真诚的 答案 答案 A 40 A method B question C answer D problem 9 解析 解析 根据句意可知 答案 答案 C 41 A taught B known C sure D perfect 解析 解析 根据后面 forgotten 的暗示 推出为 known not known 和 forgotten 同义 形成 either or 平 行结构 答案 答案 B 42 A starting B hesitating C stopping D repeating 解析 解析 根据上下文可以知道 第一次读难书 要一次读完 在不懂的地方也不要停下来 stopping 符合语意 正确 答案 答案 C 43 A can t B won t C mustn t D wouldn t 解析 解析 考查情态动词 强调能力用 can t 答案 答案 A 44 A words B articles C parts D points 解析 解析 根据句意 明显得出为 C 项 答案 答案 C 45 A quickly B immediately C dearly D carefully 解析 解析 读到不懂的 parts 当然要认真读 用 carefully 答案 答案 D 46 A requires B causes C advises D allows 解析 解析 句意为 那就要求你先通读这篇文章 require sb to do sth 意为 要求某人做某事 答案 答案 A 47 A later B after C before D again 解析 解析 从文中不定的完成可以推出书已看 所以应是在以前看 答案 答案 C 48 A top B end C bottom D cover 解析 解析 句意为 从头到尾通读 会加深理解 这对你再读第一次没看懂的地方很有帮助 答案 答案 B 49 A see B turn C notice D understand 解析 解析 understand 表示 理解 明白 其他三项均不符合题意 答案 答案 D 50 A anything B everything C nothing D something 解析 解析 句意为 能理解一半总比一点不知要强多了 nothing 符合题意 答案 答案 C 10 51 A if B so that C whenever D as though 解析 解析 如果你一遇到困难就停下来 那你将会一无所知 这里是条件状语从句 所以应该选 if 答案 答案 A 52 A put away B put down C think of D think about 解析 解析 根据段意推出此意 本段指 我们被传授用这样的方来读书 来思考不懂的地方 如 果遇到生词 查词义 并且把这本书中不懂的词的词义用别的书上的来进行解释 答案 答案 D 53A uses B meanings C spellings D troubles 答案 答案 B 54 A thinking B reading C book D way 答案 答案 C 55 A harm B increase C improve D prevent 解析 解析 通过连词but和后面的短语instead of helping it可知这里应该是贬义词 所以填harm 伤 害 答案 答案 A 阅读理解 阅读理解 A Historically whenever the US has been in trouble on the battlefield there has been group of people who believe the answer is in fact to enlarge the war This seems to have become a part of US strategic culture The US considered using nuclear weapons several times during the Korean and Vietnam wars Now it is focusing on theMiddle East Today Americans believe themselves to be most qualified to talk about world wars Only Americans are brave enough to start a world war The US has won two world wars and the Cold War The American military can go anywhere in the world With nearly a thousand military bases across the world the US military has unprecedented 空前的 fighting capacity The US lacks a certain self awareness and the ability to objectively examine themselves If the US with all its military power cannot overthrow a loose organization lacking support from a national political entity such as Al Qaeda how can they believe a new world war is the answer The United States has won all the previous world wars However those were wars between one world and another Now the US wants to conquer the whole world Without morality or justice on their side the US is not as powerful as it thinks Moreover it does not clearly understand the world of its enemy In