选修7unit1高考单选练习教师版.doc

选修7unit1高考单选练习教师版编写：郭玉坤审核：王元涛、刘付玲2014年2月18日 星期二disabled1.In order to help _ disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy _ fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabled-access facilities.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the本题选：B考查：冠词用法。the disabled是the +形容词表示一类人或事物。第二个空特指是社会发展的果实。词汇：1. lead a normal life：过正常的生活2. fruit果实，水果3. social development社会发展4. continue继续5. construction建设6. access接近或利用某事物的办法或途径7. facility(复数facilities)设施固定句型或语法1. In order to do.是不定式结构做_目的状语_ 翻译：为了帮助残疾人过上正常人的生活并享受社会发展的果实，我们需要继续建设便利残疾人的设施。2.hearing10安徽 I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure本题选：C考查：名词词汇：1. beyond超出，在.之外2. strength力气，长处，优点3. recognition认识，承认 4. measure测量，措施固定句型或语法：since一出现，主句常用_现在完成时_。翻译：自从她是个小姑娘起我就很长时间没见过她了，她变得认不出来了。3.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.（2011湖北，22）A.project B.commitment C.competition D.ambition本题选：B考查：名词词汇：1. give up放弃2. full-time全职的，全日制的3. education教育4. decision决定5.project工程，项目6.commitment承诺，交托，托付，义务7.competition比赛，竞争8.ambition野心，雄心，壮志固定句型或语法:1. I ever made引导的是_定语从句_，修饰_ decision _翻译：放弃工作回去受全日制教育是一个重大抉择，但是我现在知道这是我曾经做出的最好的决定。4. beneficial【2011湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial本题选：C考查：形容词词汇：1. negative负面的，消极的2. have effects on对.有影响3. character性格，特征4. practical切合实际的，可行的，实践中的5. avoidable可利用的，可得到的6. permanent永久的7. beneficial有益的固定句型或语法 1. not always并不总是.,是部分否定翻译：一个不快乐的童年可能对一个人的性格有负面影响，但这些影响并不总是永久的。5. adapt10山东Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 本题选：A考查：动词在具体语境中的使用。词汇：1. neat整洁的2. manage设法做到3. serve为服务；接待4. adapt使适应, 使适合5. construct建造, 构筑；构思翻译：你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?World Expo 2010 Shanghai China, a grand-scale global event, has _ the significant theme “Better City, Better Life.”A. abandoned B. adopted C. advocated D. adapted本题选B：考查：动词词汇：1. grand-scale大规模的，大型的2. global全球的3. event事件，活动4. significant重大的，重要的，突出的5. theme主题6. abandon放弃7. adopt采用8. advocate提倡9. adapt适应固定句型或语法1. a grand-scale global event是前面World Expo 2010 Shanghai China的_同位语_翻译：2010年中国上海世博会，一项全球性的大型活动，有一个鲜明的主题：“城市，让生活更美好”。6. cut outMy uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .（陕西25） A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off本题选：B考查：动词词汇：1. quit doing.停止做. 2. at least至少3. cut out切去，省略，停止（做某事）4. cut down砍到，削减5. cut up切碎，使心碎6. cut off切断，隔断，与世隔绝翻译：我叔叔一直没能戒烟，但至少已经减少了。05湖南I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson . A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up本题选：A考查：动词短语的辨析。词汇：1. cut in插话, 打断别人的话；插队2.cut down砍倒；削减3.cut out剪掉, 剪下； 4.cut up剁碎, 砍碎。 固定句型或语法: 1. .be doing when.意思是：“某人正在做某事_（突然）这时_”翻译：我正在跟玛格丽特说话这时杰克逊突然插言。7. absence04上海The environmentalists said wild goats_ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance本题选：D考查：名词词汇：1. environmentalist环保主义者2. wild野的，野生的，野性的3. vast巨大的 4. indication n.指示;象征;表明;标示 例句There s no indication this is happening anytime soon.没有任何迹象表明这会在短期内发生。5. escape逃跑，逃避6. absence缺席，不在7. attendance n.出席，参加;出席率;出席者，出席人数8. appearance出现，外表，外貌翻译：环保主义者说，野羊出现在广袤的草原是环境改善的象征。8. all in allI didnt like the soup, but _, the dinner party was a success.A. all in all B. above all C. in all D. at all 本题选：A考查：副词词汇：1.soup汤2. dinne晚餐3. success成功4.all in all总之，总体上5. above all首先，首要的是6. in all总共7. at all竟然，根本翻译：这汤我不喜欢，但总体上来说，宴会很成功。9. as well asThe famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.（23福建）were invitedB. was invited C. have been invitedD. has been invited本题选：B考查：主谓一致和动词时态。考查题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。词汇：1. musician音乐家2. as well as以及，还有，也 3. perform表演 4. opening ceremony开幕式 5. invite邀请固定句型或语法：名词/代词 + 介词+名词/代词 做主语时，动词的数根据_第一个名词_来定。这样的介词有：as well as=in addition to=besides=together with=apart from（除了.还有.；以及，和，也）Except=but/apart from/rather than/instead of （除去，而不是，代替）翻译：那位著名音乐家还有他的学生受邀在2012年台北花卉博览会开幕式上演出。再如：Tom plays basketball as well as, if not better than Bob10. conduct【2011北京卷,21】Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted本题选：D考查：动词时态和语态。首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D词汇：1. experiment实验2. Europe欧洲3. conduct进行，指挥，管理，主持翻译：就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。11. never mind-Have you played baseball before?We need one more player. (2010，重庆 )-_.I like ball games ,so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A.Sometimes B.Not really C.Never mind D.Thats cool本题选：B考查：情景交际. 表示自己不怎么玩，水平一般。可以不可以翻译成 我不太胜任。词汇：1. baseball棒球2. sometimes有时3.not really不完全是；不见得4.never mind（用于安慰）没关系;更不用说;不重要，别担心5.thats cool很酷，很棒。很好。也可以是OK的意思。翻译：-你以前打过棒球吗？我们还需要一个运动员。 -我不太胜任。我喜欢球类活动，因此我相信学棒球很有趣。【2012山东】22. -Sorry Im late. I got stuck in the traffic. - _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind本题选：D考查：情景交际.词汇：1. get stuck in被困在.,陷于. 2. You are welcome不用谢3. Thats right正确 4. I have no idea我不知道5. Never mind（用于安慰）没关系;更不用说;不重要，别担心翻译：-对不起我来晚了。我赶上堵车了。 -没关系，现在你不是来了吗。进来，坐下。12. congratulation【2012江苏】24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry本题选：A考查：情景交际。词汇：1. What a relief真让我安心、放心2. Congratulations祝贺你3. How surprising真让人吃惊翻译：-妈妈，不用担心。医生说只是流感。 -那我就放心了。我会告诉你爸没什么严重的。13. all the best【2013江西】21.-Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. -_. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanks D. Very well.本题选：B考查：交际用语。考查对感谢的回答，故选B（没什么）。词汇：1.all the best万事如意; 一帆风顺2. it is nothing没什么；不用谢3.no thanks“No thanks”如果按英文字面直接译成中文的话，的确就是“不谢”两个字，但这句话的意思，并不是“不谢”，而是一种委婉的拒绝语，与中文的“不啦，谢谢”或“不，谢谢”的意思相近。具体用在两种场合下：一是回绝别人的好意，比如你去亲戚家做客，主人问你是否需要再吃点什么的时候，如果你不想吃的话，就可以简单地回答“不啦，谢谢”，即“No, thanks”或“No, thank you”；再比如朋友邀请你一起去玩，你不想去的话，也可以用“No, thanks” 来回答。又比如在开会的时候，主持人问你有没有事情要报告或发表意见，你也可以用“No, thanks” 来回答。在这种场合下，“No, thanks”的作用是婉拒别人的好意，但从心里表示感谢。“No, thanks”的另外一种用法，是在别人向你推销某种商品或服务而你又不想接受时的一种直接了当的拒绝说法。比方说当你在商店闲逛时，营业员问你要不要买一件时髦大衣，你就可以说“No, thanks”，又比如乘坐飞机时，空中小姐向你推销免税烟酒，你如果不想买的话，也可以简单地回答“No, thanks”。由于这种场合商业味道比较浓，因此“No, thanks”的作用就是拒绝，不过比较礼貌而已。其实，在美国也有一些人对“No, thanks”的语义有不同的解释，关键是在“No, thanks”这句话中，有没有一个逗号，有些人争辩说，有逗号的话，意思就是礼貌的婉拒，即“ No, but thank you for offering”（不，但谢谢你的好意）；如果没有逗号的话，就是“不感谢，不谢谢”的意思。不过，这句话最常用的是口头语，因此，也就不存在有没有逗号的问题，任何人一听，就知道是什么意思。 4. very well（侍者用语）好的！;那好吧翻译：非常感谢你的书。我发现这书非常有趣。_。非常高兴你喜欢。14. accessibleFrank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids.（2009江西，32）A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive本题选：A考查：形容词词汇：1. drawer抽屉 2. accessible可使用的；可接近的；可进入的3. relative相对的;亲戚4. acceptable可以接受的5. sensitive敏感的翻译：弗兰克把药放到顶上的一个抽屉里，确保孩子们够不到它。15. handy08山东Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient本题选：D考查：形容词词汇：1. pick . up用车接. 2.free自由的；空闲的；免费的3. vacant真空的；空缺的；有空的4. handy（物品）方便的；有用的5. convenient（时间安排等）方便的，便利的翻译：你四点方便接我送我去机场吗？16. meet with08湖北In modern times, people have to learn to _all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with 本题选：D考查：动词短语辨析。词汇：1. pressure压力2. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活3.keep with把与放在一起：；陪伴： 4. stay with同住在一起；把坚持下去；与并驾齐驱5. meet with遇到；经历；会晤6. live with忍受翻译：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。 17. approve2011湖北卷,28 Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate 本题选：D考查：动词的辨析。词汇：1. clinical临床的2. evidence证据3. drug药4. range范围5. activity活动6. predict预计7. operate手术，操作8. strengthen加强9. approve赞成；批准10. accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。翻译：不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛的有用性。Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.（2012湖北，22）A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.foded本题选：C考查：动词词汇：1. go to转到；定位2. tutor教练；教师; 导师3. offer主动提供4. comment评论5. draft草稿6. approve赞成；批准7.quote引用8.polish润色9.fode折叠翻译：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，并对我的草稿逐页做了润色。18 profit【2013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable本题选：B考查：形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。词汇：1. selfishly自私地2. keep for himself the money把钱留给自己。 其结构是keep for sb. Sth/keep Sth for sb.把.留给某人 3. contribution贡献4. community社区5.commercial商业的6. generous慷慨的7. comparable可比较的；比得上的8. profitable有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的固定句型或语法：1. inherited from his uncle做_定语_，修饰_ the money _。翻译：他没有自私地把继承自叔叔的钱留给自己，而是慷慨捐献帮助社区。二 题干中出现1.eyesightWilliam found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.（2011课标，全国I，34）A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage答案C2.noisy04辽宁I didnt hear you clearly. Its too noisy here._ I was saying that the party was great. A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what?答案C3. out of breath08安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案C考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。答案C考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。4. annoyBrown said he was by no means annoyed;_, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.（2012浙江，14）A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way答案C5. firmJoining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off (2010，天津 )答案A6. resign04上海春No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know答案A7. literatureMo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.(安徽29）A.it B. that C. what D. which答案D8 companionThe dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.（2012天津，4）A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead答案B9. assistanceIf you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.（2011安徽，34）A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon【答案】A05上海Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.work B.working C.is working D.are working【答案】C【2011浙江卷,15】The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given【答案】C【考点】考查动词的时态。【解析】句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这