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练习口语的6种技巧有没有机会在美国生存、发展下去,关键是要看有没有机会去表达自己,和别人交流。如果你学的是哑巴英语,到了美国你将十分困难。而目前我们的大学英语教育是有缺陷的。学一种语言,交流是目的,而不是语言本身。我们往往把英语仅仅当做一门知识在学,从小学到大,到最后,还是不会说英语。 语言的交流与掌握大量的词汇、句型、语法是两回事。就语言本身的知识来说,我们已经过关了。我们缺少的就是在交流中来运用英语,只有在交流中我们才能与对方进行思维密码的相互破译。同样的话在不同的语言交流环境中所表达的意思是不一样的。 我建议要把我们学习的目标收缩,把追求大而广的英语知识转化为追求一种定量性的技巧,我认为有6种技巧,是美国人和美国人之间交流的关键性东西,如果我们能掌握这6种技巧,就可以更好地理解美国人的思维,从而学好口语。 第一,如何用英文简单界定一个东西的技巧。美国人和美国人交谈80是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深,但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。中国人常说Where is the book(这本书在哪儿)?很少有人说What is a book(书是什么)?而美国的小学生就开始问:What is the book?这种Where is the book只是思维的描述阶段。但是我想连大学生也很难回答What is a book?因为中国传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。 第二,如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那就要训练How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解释同一事物)。一种表达式对方不懂,美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。因为事物就一个,但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。这就要多做替换练习。传统的教学方法也做替换练习,但这种替换不是真替换,只是语言层面的替换,而不是思维层面的替换。比如,I love you(我爱你)。按我们教学的替换方法就把you换成her,my mother等,这种替换和小学生练描红没有什么区别。这种替换没有对智力构成挑战,没有启动思维。这种替换句子的基本结构没变,我听不懂I love you,肯定也听不懂I love her。如果替换为I want to kiss you,I want to hug you,I will show my heart to you等,或者给对方讲电影泰坦尼克,告诉对方那就是爱,这样一来对方可能就明白了。这才叫真正的替换。也就是说用一种不同的方式表达同一个意思,或者一个表达式对方听不清楚,举一个简单易懂的例子来表达,直到对方明白。 第三,我们必须学会美国人怎样描述东西。从描述上来讲,由于中美的文化不同会产生很大的差异。我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上去描述。美国人对空间的描述总是由内及外,由里及表。而中国人正好相反。从时间上来说,中国人是按自然的时间顺序来描述。我们描述一个东西突然停住时,往往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。美国人在时间的描述上先把最重要的东西说出来,然后再说陪衬的东西。只有发生悲剧性的事件,美国人才在前面加上铺垫。这就是中国人和美国人在时间描述上的巨大差别。 第四,要学会使用重要的美国习语。不容易学、易造成理解困惑的东西就是“习语”。比如北京人说盖了帽儿了,外国人很难理解,这就是习语。所以和美国人交流时,能适当地运用美国习语,他马上就会觉得很亲切,也很爱和你交流。那么什么是习语?就是每个单词你都认识,但把它们组合在一起,你就不知道是什么意思了。 第五,学会两种语言的传译能力。这是衡量口语水平的一个最重要标准。因为英语不是我们的母语,我们天生就有自己的母语。很多人都认为学好外语必须丢掉自己的母语,这是不对的。 第六,要有猜测能力。为什么美国人和美国人、中国人和中国人之间交流很少产生歧义?就是因为他们之间能“猜测”。我们的教学不提倡“猜测”。但我觉得猜测对学好美国口语很重要。在交流中,有一个词你没有听懂,你不可能马上去查字典,这时候就需要猜测来架起一座桥梁来弥补这个缺口,否则交流就会中断。 中国人学习口语讲究背诵,背句型、背语调,结果就是很多人讲口语的时候讲着讲着眼就开始向上翻,实际上是在记忆中寻找曾经背过的东西。如果他要是能猜测的话,我想也就不会出现这种现象。 以上就是我所说的学会用美国人思维方式的6个技巧。中国学生如果能做到这6点,用较短的时间肯定能学好口语。 再说说英语语音的问题。我们中国人不需要钻牛角尖,一定追求发音像一个本地人,只要我们的发音不至于让对方产生误解就可以了。我们在平时,不需要迷信什么科学方法,只需要记住一点:模仿。但一定要模仿标准的英语或美语。在模仿的基础上,每天保持1个小时的自我口语练习,这个练习必须假想一个双向交流的场合,即仿佛有人与你交流一样。 最后,讲讲英语的用气问题。我们在发音时,尽量气运丹田,而避免用肺发音,这可以使英语发音洪亮圆润。228句最常用英文口语短句1 its up to you.(由你决定。) 2 i envy 羡慕you.(我羡慕你。)3 how can i get in touch with you?4 where can i wash my hands? (请问洗手间在哪里?)5 whats the weather like today?(今天天气如何?)6 where are you headed 朝方向行进? (你要到哪里去?)7 i wasnt born yesterday.(我又不是三岁小孩。)8 what do you do for relaxation消遣、娱乐?(你做什么消遣?)9 its a small world.(世界真小!)10 its my treat请客、款待 this time.(这次我请客!)11 the sooner the better. (越快越好。)12 when is the most convenient 方便的;便利的 time for you?13 take your time.(慢慢来/别着急。)14 im mad about bruce lee.(我迷死李小龙了。)im crazy着迷的;狂热爱好的 about rock music. (我对摇滚乐很着迷。)15 how do i address you?(我怎么称呼你?)16 what was your name again? (请再说一次名字好吗?)17 would you care for喜欢 a cop of coffee?(要被咖啡吗?)18 she turns me off.(她使我厌烦。)19 so far so good.(目前为止,一切都好。)20 it drives逼迫;迫使 me crazy.(它把握逼疯了。)21 she never showed up出席;露面.(她一直没有出现。)22 thats not like him.(那不象是他的风格。)23 i couldnt get through.(电话打不通。)24 i got sick and tired of hotels.(我讨厌旅馆。)25 be my guest.(请便、别客气)26 can you keep an eye on my bag?(帮我看一下包好吗?)27 lets keep in touch.(让我们保持联系。)28 lets call it a day决定或同意暂时或永久停止(进行某事).29 i couldnt help避免;阻止 it.(我没办法。)30 somethings come up发生/出现.(有点事/出事了)31 lets get to the point要点/核心问题.(让我们来谈要点。)32 keep that in mind.(记住那件事。)33 that was a close call.(太危险了/千钧一发)34 ill be looking forward to it.(我将期待这一天。)35 chances are slim渺茫的;微小的.(机会很小。)36 far from it.(一点也不。)37 im behind in my work.(我工作进度落后了。)38 its a pain in the neck麻烦的事(人).(那真是件麻烦事)39 were in the same boat.(我们处境相同。)40 my mouth is watering.(我在流口水了。)41 what do you recommend?(你推荐什么?)42 i ache all over.(我浑身酸痛。)43 i have a runny nose.(我流鼻涕。)44 its out of the question.(这是不可能的。)45 do you have any openings?(你们有空缺吗?)46 it doesnt make any difference.(没什么差别/无所谓。)47 im fed up极其厌烦 with him.(我受够他了。)48 you can count on指望;依赖 us.(你可以信赖我们。)49 it doesnt work.(坏了;不动了。)50.its better than nothing.(总比什么都没有好。)51 think nothing of it.(别放在心上。)52 im not myself today.(我今天心神不宁。)53 i have a sweet tooth.(我喜欢吃甜食。)54 i cant express表示;表达;表明 myself very well in english.(我不能很好地用英语表达自己。)55 for the time being.(暂时;暂且;目前)56 this milk has gone bad.(这牛奶变质了。)57 dont beat around the bush. (别拐弯抹角了。)58 its up in the air悬而未决.(尚未确定。)59 math is beyond对某人而言难以想象/理解/估计 me.(我对数学无能为力。)60 it slipped my mind.(我忘了。)61 you cant please使人感到满意和愉快 everyone.(你不可能讨好每一个人。)62 im working on着手;从事 it.(我正在努力。)63 you bet!(当然!)64 drop me a line短信.(写封信给我)65 are you pulling my leg同某人开玩笑;取笑?(你在开我玩笑吗?)66 sooner or later.(迟早会的。)67 ill keep my ears open.(我会留意的。)68 it isnt much.(那是微不足道的。)69 neck and neck.(不分上下。)70 im feeling under the weather.(我觉得不舒服/精神不好/情绪低落。)71 dont get me wrong误解.(不要误会我。)72 im under a lot of pressure.(我压力很大。)73 youre the boss.(听你的。)74 it doesnt make any sense!(毫无意义!)75 if i were in your shoes处在某人的位置.(如果我是你的话。)76 whats this regarding?(这是关于哪方面的?)77 over my dead body!(休想!)78 can you give me a hand帮手;援助?(你能帮个忙吗?)79 we have thirty minutes to kill消磨;打发(时间).(我们有三十分钟空闲时间。)80 whatever you say.(随便你。)81 itll come to me.(我会想起来的。)82 you name具体地(说出来) it!(你说出来。)83 time will tell.(时间会证明的。)84 i will play it by ear见机行事;临时现做.(我会见机行事的;到时候再说。)85 you should take advantage of利用 it.(你应该好好利用这个机会。)86 lets talk over coffee.(我们边喝边谈。)87 take it easy.(轻松一点;别紧张;放松放松;再见。)这是美国人最喜欢说的话,也可作离别用语。88 im easy to please使高兴;讨喜欢.(我很容易取悦/相处。)89 lets give him a big hand.(让我们热烈鼓掌。)90 as far as im concerned.(就我而言。)91 im all mixed up.(我全搞混了。)92 lets get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)93 hes behind the times.(他落伍了/跟不上时代了。)94 im pressed for time.(我时间紧迫。)95 im up to my ears忙得不可开交;深陷于某事物中 in work.(我忙死了。)96 you cant do this to me.(你不能这么对我。)97 just to be on the safe side. (为了安全起见。)98 i hope i didnt offend you.(希望没有冒犯你。)99 it wont take much time.(不会花很长时间的。)100 its been a long time.(好久不见了。)101 its nothing.(小事情;不足挂齿。)102 its a long story.(说来话长。)103 its about time.(时间差不多了。)104 its incredible.(难以置信!)105 its hard to say.(难说。)106 i cant imagine why.(我想不通为什么。)107 that cant be.(不可能。)108 thats really something.(真了不起。)109 are you sure?(你确信吗?)110 are you crazy?(你疯了吗?)111 excuse me for a moment.(失陪一会儿。)112 i mean it. im serious. im no kidding!(我是认真的。)113 ill consider this matter.(我会考虑这件事的。)114 ill do something about it.(我会想办法的。)115 what are you talking about?(你在说些什么?)116 im afraid i cant.(恐怕我不行。)117 im dying很想 to see you.(我真想见你。)118 im flattered.(过奖了。)119 im not in the mood.(我没心情。)120 im so scared.(我怕极了)121 i cant make赶上 it.(我去不了/我赶不上。)122 you can never tell.(不知道/谁也没把握。)123 i wont buy相信;接受 you story.(我不信你那一套。)124 it hurts like hell!(疼死啦!)125 it cant be helped.(无能为力。)126 sorry to bother you.(抱歉打扰你。事前)sorry to have bothered you.(抱歉打扰你。事后)127 im always punctual.(我总是很准时。)128 you may leave it to me.(交给我来办。)129 i wish i could.(不行。)委婉表达法130 whats the rush?(什么事那么匆忙?)131 whats so funny/(有什么好笑的?)132 i couldnt agree more.(我完全同意。)133 stay out of this matter, please.(请别管这事。)134 dont just shake you head.(别光摇头,想想办法!)135 dont jump to conclusions.(别仓促/过早下结论。)136 that was a lousy movie.(那电影糟透了!)137 have you thought about staying home?(是否考虑在家呆着?)138 ill come. i give you my word.(我会来的。我向你保证。)139 i swear ill never tell anyone.(我发誓不告诉任何人。)140 ill make it up to you.(我会赔偿的。)141 im very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.(十分抱歉!)142 forgive me for breaking my promise.(原谅我食言。)143 lets forgive and forget.(让我们摈弃前嫌。)144 ive heard so much about you!(久仰大名!)145 dont underestimate me.(别小看我。)146 she gives me a headache.(她让我头疼。)147 its very annoying.(真烦人。)148 he often fails to keep his word.(他常常不遵守诺言。)149 you made me feel ashamed of myself.(你让我感到羞愧。)150 i hope it turns out all right.(我希望结果很好。)151 i cant handle this alone.(我无法单独处理这事。)152 how long will it take to have this radio fixed?(修理这收音机要多久?)153 come to me if youre in any difficulty.(有困难来找我。)154 who do you think you are?(你以为你是谁?)155 youre wasting you breath.(你在白费口舌。)156 it doesnt seem like that.(似乎不象是那样。)157 dont get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。)158 everything will be fine.(一切都会很好。)159 ill be ready in a few minutes.(再过几分钟就好了。)160 i wonder what happened to him.(我不知道他出什么事了。)161 you are just trying to save face.(你只是想挽回面子。)162 his argument doesnt hold water.(他的论点站不住脚。)163 your face tells it all.(你的表情透露了一切。)164 the days are getting longer.(白天越来越长了。)165 youve got to do something.(你一定要想办法。)166 i hope this will teach you a lesson.(希望这会给你一个教训。)167 i feel younger than ever.(我觉得比以前年轻。)168 its a hard job, but i hope he can make it.(这不是件容易的差事,但我希望他能做到。)169 dont look wise.(别自作聪明。)170 im afraid all my efforts were in vain.(我担心我的努力全白费了。)171 what happened to you memory?(你的记性是怎么搞的?)172 youre going too far!(你太过分了!)173 dont bury your head in the sand.(不要逃避现实。)174 i have no other choice.(我别无选择。)175 i dont have the nerve to do it.(我没胆/勇气去做。)176 its a matter of life and death.(事关生死。)177 nothing works.(什么都不对劲儿。)178 money will come and go.(钱乃身外之物。)179 hes been behind bars for almost 30 years.(他坐了将近30年牢。)180 if i had known that, i could have helped you.(假如我早知道,我就能帮你了。)最实用的虚拟语气181 i couldnt care less.(我不在乎。)182 you have my word.(我保证。)183 he hit the ceiling at the news.(他听到那消息暴跳如雷/大发雷霆。)184 i dont mind staying up late.(我不在乎熬夜。)185 youre too outspoken.(你太直率了。)186 i cant afford it.(我承担/买不起。)187 i think its a reasonable price.(我觉得这是个合理的价钱。)188 id like to try on these hats.(我想试试这些帽子。)189 he puts me to shame.(他使我蒙羞。)190 every dog has his day.(凡人皆有得意时。)191 dont give me any excuses.(不要给我任何理由。)192 are you out of you mind?(你疯了吗?)193 hes been everywhere.(他到处都去过了。)194 whats bothering you?(什么在困扰你?)195 who is to blame?(该怪谁?)196 therere a lot of rumors going around.(很多流言流传着。)197 i dont feel up to that.(我觉得不能胜任那工作。)198 im mad at myself.(我生自己的气。)199 its raining cats and dogs.(下着倾盆大雨。)200 the sky is getting very cloudy.(天空的云越来越多了。)201 you wont get away with this.(你逃不掉惩罚的。)202 im tired of going to school day after day.(我厌倦每天上学。)203 who am i supposed to see?(我应该去见谁?)204 his idea is childish.(他的想法很幼稚。)205 i need small change.(我需要零钱。)206 dont try to brainwash me.(别想给我洗脑。)207 i dont seem to have any luck today.(我今天运气不好。)208 that reminds me.(那提醒了我。)209 what the hell are you doing?(你到底在做什么?)210 i cant seem to get to sleep.(我好象睡不着。)211 you look very serious about something.(你似乎有很严重的事。)212 i hope im not in the way.(我希望没有造成妨碍。)213 what are you so excited about?(什么事让你如此兴奋?)214 tell me about you trouble.(把你的烦恼告诉我。)215 i feel much better now.(我感觉好多了。)216 i hope you will get well soon.(希望你很快会恢复。)217 she is sick in bed.(她卧病在床。)218 i have a slight fever.(我轻微发烧。)219 a fool never learns.(傻瓜永远学不会。)220 this is the schedule for tomorrow.(这是明天的日程安排。)221 how late are you open?(你们营业到多晚?)222 im here on business.(我来这里出差。)223 whats hong kong famous for?(香港以什么闻名?)224 what brings you to beijing?(什么风把你吹到北京来的?)225 she looks blue.(她满面忧伤。)226 i just dont know what to say.(我就是不知道说什么。)227 lets have fun tonight.(今晚让我们乐一乐。)228 thank you for coming to see me off.(谢谢你来为我送行脱口而出的简单英语句子Any day will do?哪一天都可以? Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?Are you by yourself?你一个人来吗? All right with you? 你没有问题吧?Are you free tomorrow?明天有空吗? Are you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧?As soon as possible!尽可能快! Back in a moment! 马上回来!Believe it or not!信不信由你! Better luck next time! 下次会更好!Boy will be boys本性难移! Come to the point! 有话直说!Do you accept plastic?收不收行用卡? Does it keep long? 可以保存吗?Dont be so fussy!别挑剔了! Dont count to me! 别指望我!Dont fall for it!不要上当! Dont get me wrong! 你搞错了!Dont give me that!少来这套! Dont let me down! 别让我失望!Dont lose your head!别乐昏了头! Dont over do it! 别做过头了!Dont sit there daydreaming!别闲着做白日梦! Dont stand on ceremony! 别太拘束!Drop me a line!要写信给我! Easy come easy go!来得容易去得也快!First come first served! 先到先得! Get a move on!快点吧!Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我! Give him the works!给他点教训!Give me a break! 饶了我吧! Give me a hand!帮我一个忙!Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! Ill treat you to lunch.午餐我请你!In one ear, out the other ear. 一耳进,一耳出! Im spaced-out!我开小差了!I beg your pardon! 请你再说一遍! I cant afford that!我付不起!I cant follow you! 我不懂你说的! I cant help it!我情不自禁!I couldnt reach him! 我联络不上他! I cross my heart!我发誓是真的!I dont mean it! 我不是故意的! I feel very miserable!我好沮丧!I have no choice! 我别无选择了! I watch my money!视财如命!Ill be in touch! 保持联络! Ill check it out!我去看看!Ill show you around! 我带你四处逛逛! Ill see to it!我会留意的!Im crazy for you! 我为你疯狂! You make me jump!你下了我一跳!Make up your mind.作个决定吧! Make yourself at home! 就当在家一样!My mouth is watering!我要流口水了! Never heard of it! 没听说过!Nice talking to you!很高兴和你聊天! No doubt about it! 勿庸置疑!No pain no gain!不经一事,不长一智! None of your business! 要你管?There is nothing on your business!这没你的事! Now you are really talking! 说得对!Please dont rush me!请不要吹促我! Please keep me informed! 请一定要通知我!She looks blue today.她今天很忧郁! She is under the weather. 她心情不好!So far, so good.过得去。 Speaking of the devil! 一说曹操,曹操就到!Stay away from me!离我远一点! Stay on the ball! 集中注意力!That makes no difference.不都一样吗? Thats a touchy issue! 这是个辣手得问题!Thats always the case!习以为常! Thats going too far! 这太离谱了!Thats more like that!这才象话嘛! The answer is zero! 白忙了!The dice is cast!已成定局了! The same as usual! 一如既往!The walls have ears!隔墙有耳! There you go again! 你又来了!Time is running out!没有时间了! We better get going!最好马上就走!Well discuss it later! 回头再说吧! Well find out shortly!我们很快就知道了!We are all for it! 我们全都赞成! Weve been expecting you!我们正等着你呢!What a good deal! 真便宜! What a let down!真令人失望!What do you figure? 你有什么想法? What happened to you?你怎么了?What should I do? 我应该怎样做? Whats would you recommend?你有何意见?whats come over you? 你怎么了? Whats it to you?这跟你有关吗?Whats on your mind? 你在想什么? Which would you prefer?你要选哪个?Wouldnt you say so? 你说不是这样吗? You are most understanding!你真体贴!You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃! You cant be serious!你不是认真的吧?You cant miss it! 你不可能找不到的! You have my word!我保证!You must be joking! 你在开玩笑! You set me up!你出卖我!You want a bet? 你敢赌吗? You are pulling my leg! 你在开我玩笑吧!You wont be lonesome!你不会寂寞的! Youve got the picture? 你明白了吗?You are really killing me!真是笑死我了! 1.Im an office worker.我是上班族。2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。3.Im happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。5.Im glad to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。6.Ill call you. 我会打电话给你。7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。13.Im looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。14.Im supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。15.I heard that youre getting married. Congratulations. 听说你要结婚了,恭喜!16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。17.I cant do this. 我不能这么做。18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。19.Lets have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is not over yet.会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。26.Toms birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there?星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那

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