中考串讲压题宝典-英语.doc

2012中考英语冲刺备考策略指导一、听力复习建议：1、提前审题预测，划关键词（听前阅读 ,捕捉信息 ,预猜听力材料的话题及相关内容）。2、听力理解，提取关键信息（听的过程中抓主题句、关键词、信号）。3、注意适当形式，大小书写规范。具体操作1.先看题后听音：在做听力题时，一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍，尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型，以大概掌握主题内容，缩小听力范围；2.把握全文：听第一遍时，不要急于做答，应仔细把全文听完，尽可能弄明白文章的大意； 3.边听边记：听的过程中，可以适当地做一些记录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等，同时把可能正确的答案做上记号。4.抓关键词：无论谈话的主题是什麽，总会涉及到这类主题的专门用语。抓住这个关键词，谈话地点，人物关系就好确定了。5.不因前误后：有时一个词或一个句子没有听懂，不必着急。将没听清楚的词或句子放过去，不要影响了下一道题。 听力填表格先预测，根据材料内容猜测是什么（颜色，科目，时间，数字，常用词组等）1 人名： Jane Green, John, Jim Black2 学习、学生、学校：library, students, teacher, book3 科目：Chinese, English, computer, math, music, art, PE4 天气：fine, wet, rainy, windy, warm, cloudy, sunny, snowy 5 地点城市：town( city, street ) Shanghai( Beijing) party( garden) 6 颜色：pink, white, black, blue, red, yellow, orange, green 7 服装：T-shirt, sweater, dress, coat, jacket, jeans8 日期：May 5th, January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 9 星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 10 节日：Childrens Day Womens Day, Teachers Day New Year Christmas Day11数字：139-1265-4778, 77131059, No.33 bus, 8$, Room203,1312三餐：lunch, breakfast, supper, dinner13食物：rice, beef, fish, pizza, apple, milk, coffee, cola, banana, pork, potato, tomato14交通：bus, train, subway, plane, taxi听力记录信息要求：正确的单词拼写，大小写，名词单复数，星期，月份，介词不要丢掉，数字可用阿拉伯数字。2009北京中考 Lost and Found Full Name: 59. _ Things Lost: 60. _ Colour: 61. _ Time to come in : 62. _59. Tim Clark 60. a bag 61. blue 62. at six2010北京中考17. Peter 18. football 19. kind 20. seven2011北京中考Alexs Free-Time ActivitiesTimeActivities17. on _visit his parentsat noon18. go out for _in the afternoon 19. play sports for _at night20. _17. Sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch TV二、单项填空的命题趋势：单选填空（13分）比2011少两个小题考察：代词、介词、连词、形容词、情态动词、定语从句（关系代词）、时态、语态、非谓语动词，宾语从句（语序）等。n 1. 熟记语言知识细目表中掌握和熟练掌握的部分。n 2. 夯实(5种)基本句式，明确句子各成分。n 3. 注意句子的语态、时态 (明确时间点)。n 4.重点指导状语从句和宾语从句的句式。n 5. 熟练掌握词语搭配。(ask/tell sb. to do, enjoy doing, finish doing)n 基础语言知识在语境中的灵活运用。注意从语境找根据。北京市08年、09年、10年、11年 单选考查内容：单选细目表：08年09年10年11年代词主格(熟练掌握）wethey宾格(熟练掌握）meme形容词性物代(掌握）名词性物代 (掌握） 不定代词(掌握）somethingthe othersomethingnobody介词 (熟练掌握） inin the morningin March, 1892.onApril 29in 1970连词(掌握） butbutbutor形容词和副词(熟练掌握）比较级 nicer (than)longer (than)better最高级 the largest (one of)the nicest(one of)asas疑问代词(熟练掌握） WhatWhoWhoseHow oftenThere be (掌握）are系动词be(熟练掌握）areis一般现在时(熟练掌握） arrives (as soon as)gets(as soon as)arrive(as soon as)一般过去时(熟练掌握） had (last week, .and.)invitedplayed一般将来时(熟练掌握） will tell (if)现在进行时(熟练掌握）is sleepingis talking(now)is cleaningis looking for过去进行时(熟练掌握）was rainingwas sitting现在完成时(熟练掌握）has gonehas worked(since)has lived (for)has written情态动词(掌握）canCan_you swim?Cancant动词(掌握）to do to hearIm sorry _that.ask sb. to dotell sb. to dotell sb. how to dododoingfinish doing祁使句 (掌握）被动语态(掌握）一般现在时(掌握）一般过去时(掌握） was takenwas takenwas builtwas caused一般将来时(掌握）Can/may/must be done（掌握）宾语从句(熟练掌握） 一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 一般现在时名词Art(art,music,sport,science)交际 Good idea.三、完形填空：考查学生精读文章、理清篇章结构以及词义辨析、猜词的能力。1. 单词量 ; 注意单词的词性及多重词义的把握。2. 培养学生精读文章的能力： 联系上下文、串连通顺情节、把握心理活动，揣摩人物感受、理解作者意图。3. 注意篇章结构，学会搜寻线索：点(词组搭配)-线(上下文段)-面(整体篇章)4、瞻前顾后 ， 情商高1、精确阅读 careful/ exact reading2、根据上下文base on the context3、走进作者的故事、心理体验中去4、 注意积累词语的用法及辨析5、注意中西文化的差异。1、精确阅读，咬文嚼字 careful/ exact readingAs I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, _3_ all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt. His glasses went _4_ and landed in the grass about ten feet away from him. 3. A. throwing B. knocking C. taking D. carrying 4. A. down B. up C. broken D. flyingIm angry with 42 . I realize Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about where Ive gone wrong all these years. But Dad, its 18 miles! My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 43 him all the way, but he walked silently.42. A. you B. myself C. me D. Yourself43. A. asking B. telling C. begging D. following2、根据上下文 I dont often lose things and Im especially careful with money. So I was quite (1)_ when I (2)_ for my wallet and it wasnt there. 1. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. calm 2. A. reached B. went C. asked D. hoped Being 81years old, he knew he could not 1_ the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove through each 2_ , he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car.1. A. fight B. drive C. keep D. hit2. A. corner B. building C. crossing D. street3、走进作者的故事、心理体验中去 The day was beautiful and she knew exactly _7_ she was going! She rode her bike until she got near to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill. She was so _8_ as she saw all the windows were simple and rather dirty, showing that the house stood derelict（遗弃）. So sad she didnt go any further and turned, _9_ broken as she rode on her bike. 7.A. what B. where C. why D. How8.A. disappointed B. excited C. surprised D. Tried9.A. heart B. life C. way D. wish4、注意积累词语的用法及辨析One day, she asked her mother if she could go for a bike ride outside. Her mother finally _6_ her to go. 6. A. invited B. agreed C. let D. allowIt was Friday-the most trying day of a teachers week. As I was going to dismiss(letgo) the class, Jan, who sat in back of Bill, suddenly shouted, “Teacher! Bill took my dime(一角钱币). It was 21 here by my ink bottle when I went to sharpen my pencil and now it is 22 .”21. A. only B. very C. right D. straight 22. A. settled B. missed C. disappeared D. gone5、注意中西文化的差异。One day, when I was a freshman (一年级新生) in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all of his books. I thought to myself, “_1_ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be _2_.”1. A. How B. When C. Why D. So2. A. stupid B. clever C. wonderful D. hard-working2011中考原题（保留原题号） “I cant believe what Im hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said. “Im sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be _36_.”Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a _37_ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.“Im, erIm just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said_38_. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”“I dont think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.All that night, I thought about _39_ from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give _40_ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.My first goal was to _41_ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway _42_ passing Jeffs smiling face.My next step was to _43_ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster _44_to add these activities to our school program.An eighth grader said, “Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”Hearing these words made my heart filled with _46_. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team. He became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his _47_. The fact that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!36. A. heardB. chosenC. invitedD. followed37. A. politeB. loud C. warmD. cheerful38. A. proudlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. regretfully39. A. adviceB. chanceC. messageD. offer40. A. themB. him C. meD. us41. A. printB. inventC. createD. send42. A. forB. from C. withD. without43. A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out44. A. agreedB. wanted C. expectedD. asked45. A. allowedB. received C. introduced D. required46. A. prideB. surprise C. patienceD. hope47. A. luckB. spirit C. lifeD. success模拟原题：（保留原题号） AMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying. Mark helped the boy pick them up. 16 they were going the same way, he carried them for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boys name was Bill. Mark 17 discovered that he loved computer games, baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 18 with his other subjects.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was invited in 19 Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 20 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 21 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice and then 22 ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before they finished school, Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk.Bill 23 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you 24 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I 25 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had planned to 26 from home and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 27 and laughing, I realized that 28 I had done that, I would have 29 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 30 my life.”16. A. AfterB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until17. A. alsoB. stillC. alwaysD. almost18. A. questionsB. ideasC. troubleD. doubt19. A. fromB. with C. toD. for20. A. quicklyB. proudlyC. freelyD. pleasantly21. A. continuedB. hopedC. preferredD. offered22. A. allB. bothC. everyD. none23. A. removedB. remindedC. askedD. described24. A. everB. soonC. evenD. never25. A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put26. A. run awayB. take awayC. put awayD. pass away27. A. readingB. playingC. talkingD. watching28. A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as29. A. forgottenB. madeC. becameD. lost30. A. helpedB. savedC. changedD. improved BOne day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small _16_in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make _17_body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.So the boy _18_to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be _19_. He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole _20_. The butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it _21_a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin _22_. The butterfly didnt start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.The boy acted with_23_but he didnt understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawl out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of _24_out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterflys body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be _25_to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly._26_struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be _27_ we could have been and we would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even _28_ growth, without it, theres no way of life. We cant avoid _29_ or problems. So, next time you are _30_ a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a littlethen fly!16.A. hole B. worm C. tail D. snake17.A. it B. its C. itself D. its18.A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered19.A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful20.A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller21.A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt22.A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head23.A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour24.A. get B. getting C. to get D. got25.A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used26.A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes27.A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as28.A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents29.A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope30.A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced withCLearning experiences happen to us in our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to share.I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the high-way at 33 we realized we were hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $20 bill. I was so 34 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 35 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 36 I had not handed any money to the cashier (收银员). I had just walked out, and 37 had noticed. I felt terrible. My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed (吞) me in one big bite. I couldnt 38 over it. I just couldnt go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza. I was so upset (不安的) that I 39 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 40 that someone would say, “Hey. Jeff, why dont you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 41 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever the “pizza thing” came into my mind, I would say to myself, “Dont think about it”I have learned two things from this 42 . Maybe I was a fool giving in to my conscience, and being too stupid to have a free pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 43 you. This goes with the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one,” I was a coward and have felt terrible 44 that at least a thousand times. If I had been a “hero” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 33. A. before B. while C. afterD. when34. A. excited B. satisfied C. interestedD. relaxed35. A. Immediately B. Luckily C. FinallyD. Easily36. A. noticed B. thought C. knew D. realized37. A.nobody B. somebodyC. a teammateD. the cashier38. A. lookB. get C. turnD. think 39. A. wanted B. hoped C. refusedD. meant40. A. hopeB. surprise C. anger D. fear41. A. sureB. pleased C. proud D. upset42. A. experienceB. storyC. thingD. mistake43. A. get toB. catch up withC. go away fromD. fall behind44. A. of B. forC. withD. atDA month ago , I realized I hate window-shopping. There was a pair of $230 shoes I really wanted. But I could only _33 them through the window because I didnt have the money for them.I decided to get a part-time job in a store to 34 enough to buy them. My mother agreed I could take the job, 35 warned: “ If your grades starts to 36 because of the job, then maybe you should give up. I wasnt too 37 school, because I am a top student. I could take it.I got that wrong.I usually wake up at 5 a.m. because my mother 38 early for work and I need the ride to school. So even before I took the job my days were 39 . But work made my life exhausting(筋疲力尽的).I would walk into school feeling half-dead. I had no 40 left in my body at all. One day I kept nodding off (打瞌睡) in class. Teachers asked 41 Id gone to bed the night before. I didnt tell them Id only got four hours of sleep. I was 42 until one oclock doing my homework. After school, it was time for work. I was on my feet for five hours. I was sure that I would be able to balance(平衡) school and work. But I feel so 43 t