专业英语复习名词.doc

LESSON 41. moisture content 含水量 含湿度2. cement paste 水泥浆3. the capillary tension 毛细血管张力 微张力4. gradation of aggregate 骨料级配5. The British Code CP110 英国混凝土规范CP1106. The coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete 混凝土热膨胀系数7. sustained load 永久荷载 长期荷载8. permanent plastic strain 永久的塑性应变9. crystal lattice 晶体点阵 晶格10. cement gel 水泥凝胶体11. water-cement ratio 水灰比12. the expansion joint 伸缩缝13. the stability of the structure 结构的稳定性14. the fatigue strength of concrete 混凝土的疲劳强度 LESSON 5 1. nominal value 标准值 名义值2. building code 建筑规范3. seismic action 地震作用4. reference（return）period 重现期5. semiempirical equation 半经验公式6. wind tunnel testing 风洞试验7. mean value 均值8. code-prescribed data 规范规定的数值9. transient live load 顺时活荷载10. sustained live load 持续活荷载11. stochastic analyse 随机分析12. multistory building 多层建筑LESSON 81. mechanical property 力学性能 机械性能2. Youngs modulus of elasticity 杨氏弹性模量3. account for 是（造成.的）原因 说明(原因 用途）4. heat treatment 热处理5. cold working 冷加工 冷作6. standard tension test 标准拉伸试验7. normal distribution curve 正态分布曲线8. fluctuating load 交变荷载 脉动荷载9. high-cycle fatigue 高周疲劳10. stress range 应力幅（范围）11. fatigue life 疲劳寿命12.chemical composition 化学组成13.local damage 局部破坏14.brittle fracture 脆性破坏15.plastic failure 塑性破坏16.stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线17.tension fracture 拉伸断裂18.cycling load 反复荷载19.luffing stress cycling 变幅应力循环LESSON 131. spread footing（foundation) 扩展基础2. deep foundation 深基础3. continuous spread footing 连续扩展基础4. strip footing 条形基础5. combined footings 联合基础6. grade beam 基础梁7. bored concrete pile 钻孔混凝土桩8. bearing wall 承重墙9. cathodic protection 阴极保护 阴极防蚀10. helical blade 螺旋叶片11. screw pile 螺旋桩12. seepage force 渗透力13. drilled piers 钻孔墩（桩）14. eccentric load 偏心荷载15. live load 动荷载16. bottom of foundation 基础底面LESSON 141. cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥2. be in short supply 供应短缺3. continuous girder 连续梁4. suspension type bridge 悬吊型桥5. girder type bridge 梁式桥6. orthotropic deck 正交各向异性板桥7. transverse and longitudinal bracing 横向和纵向支撑8. highly statically indeterminate system 高次超静定体系9. three-dimensional structure 三维结构10. high-strength steel 高强度钢11. lateral stiffness 横向刚性LESSON 151. fresh concrete 新教混凝土 未结硬混凝土2. hardened concrete 硬化混凝土3. mass concrete 大体积混凝土4. swinging boom 起重机回转臂 吊车旋转杆5. paing mixer 铺路拌合机6. dump truck 自动倾斜卡车7. mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车8. side dump 侧卸（式）9. laitance layer （水泥）浆沫层10. surface vibrator 平面振实器 表面式振捣器11. construction joint 施工缝12. bar placer 钢筋工13. slumps 坍落度14. underwater casting水下浇注15. coarse aggregate 粗骨料LESSON 251. high-rise building 高层建筑2. the overturning moment 倾覆力矩3. the shear deflection 剪切变形4. the lateral deflection 横向变形5. tubular construction 筒体结构6. vertical component 竖向构件7. girder trusses 桁梁8. horizontal diaphragm水平隔板9. the local shear 局部剪力10. steel frame 钢架LESSON 261. travelled way 车行道2. composite pavement 复合路面3. flexible pavement 柔性路面4. rigid pavement 刚性路面5. Open-graded 开级配（沥青混合料）6. coarse-graded 粗级配（沥青混合料）7. fine-graded asphalt mixture细级配沥青混合物（沥青混合料）8. Asphalt Institute（A.I) （美国）沥青协会9. Present Serviceability Index(PSI) 现有（路况）性能指标10. macadam aggregate （路面用）碎石骨料11. cold-laid