大学英语重点语法练习.doc

大学英语重点语法练习句法练习一、请判断下列句子的结构类型1. He is running.2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.4. She seemed angry.5. My father bought me a beautiful present.6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?7. Will you tell us an exciting story.8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10. Can you push the window open二、分析并翻译下列句子1. Billes lenses are expected to reach the market in the year 2000, and one tentative plan is to use the Internet to transmit information on patients visual defects from the optician to the manufacturer, who will then produce and mail the contact lenses within a couple of days.2. Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into ritual, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption.3. When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa, I wish I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.4. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to “economic needs”, that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are “near the market” and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time.5. While its true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions-be they scientific or artistic.6. Now Germanys Nobel Prize winning author Gun ter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children-with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month.动词的时态和语态1. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. a. would be b. has been c. had been d. would have been2. Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover. a. has done b. is to do c. does d. is done3. Until then, his family _ from him for six months. a. didnt hear b. hasnt been hearing c. hasnt heard d. hadnt heard4. If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking her until she _. a. does b. has done c. will do d. would do5. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely. a. replaced b. have replaced c. replace d. will replace6. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. a. has been reading b. had read c. is reading d. read7. My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. a. would leave b. will have left c. has left d .had left8. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches. a. come b. that came c. coming d. had come9. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _ undrinkable by now. a. became b. had become c. has become d. become10. Whenever we visited them, they _ television. a. have watched b. had watched c. watch d. were watching11. He has been looking everywhere for you, and he still _. a. does b. has been c. has d. is12. It was only after some progress _ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism. a. was made b. would have been made c. has been made d. had been made13. The company _ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. a. promised b. is promised c. is promising d. has been promising14. This is one of the rarest questions that _ at such a meeting. a. has ever been raised b. is raised c. are raised d. have ever been raised15. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _. a. have just been dreaming b. are just dreaming c. had just been dreaming d. had just dreamed16. Tom is the only one of the students in his class who _ studied in China. a. have b. had c. hadnt d. has17. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ a class then. a. he will be teaching b. he must be teaching c. he will have been teaching d. he is teaching18. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _ better health. a. are enjoying b. have been enjoying c. could have enjoying d. had enjoying19. Those who have applied for the post _ in the office. a .are being interviewed b. are interviewing c. interviewing d. to be interviewing20. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she _ in the wrong direction. a. was driving b. has been driving c. had been driving d. drove21. On his next birthday he _ married for ten years. a. has been b. will be c. will have been d. would have been22. By the time the applicant makes up his mind, the offer _. a. will cancel b. will have been cancelled c. will be canceling d. is cancelled23. He will come to the discussion the moment he _ his work. a. finishes b. had finished c. will finish d. finished24. He _ with Smith at least four times in the past three years. a. has been seen to meet b. was seen to meet c. had been seen meeting d. is seen meeting25. When it rained, a football match _ in the sports ground. a. was being held b. was held c. had been held d. was holding虚拟语气1. It is essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. a. must be sent b. would be sent c. be sent d. were sent2. I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no experience. a. is assigned b. will be assigned c. be assigned d. has been assigned3. We desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in plans. a. inform b. informs c. informed d. has informed4. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. a. has to get b. were to get c. had got d. could have got5. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. a. Had they arrived b. Would they arrive c. Were they arriving d. Were they to arrive6. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. a. must have got through b. would have got through c. would get through d. could get through7. It is of the utmost importance that you _ here on time. a. be b. shall be c. are to be d. must be8. Its time _ about the traffic problem downtown. a. something was done b. everything is done c. anything will be done d. nothing to be done9. _ for your help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties. a. Had it not b. If it were not c. Had it not been d. If we had not been10. He always talks as though he _ a public meeting. a. is addressing b. addressed c. addresses d. address11. Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. a. do b. didnt do c. wont do d. hadnt done12. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _ so busy then. a. had been b. were c. would be d. was13. _ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. a. In spite of b. But for c. Because of d. As for14. _ today, he would get there by Friday. a. Would he leave b. Was he leaving c. Were he to leave d. If he leaves15. If her husband _ in the war, she would not be helping others with the housework now. a. had not been killed b. hadnt killed c. wasnt killed d. would not have been killed16. She didnt tell anybody where she would go lest her husband _ her. a. find b. had found c. finds d. would find17. I would just as soon _ politely to her. a. you speak b. you will speak c. your speaking d. you spoke18. I would sooner you _ against buying a new TV. a. decide b. will decide c. have decided d. decided19. Linda did tell me what to do. If only I _ her advice. a. take b. took c. would take d. had taken20. If Tom intended to start out this morning, he _ everything ready last night. a. has got b. would have got c. would get d. got非谓语动词1. The project _ by the end of 2000, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.a. accomplished b. being accomplished c. to be accomplished d. having been accomplished2. I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but _in the village for the night.a. stay b. to stay c. staying d. stayed3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.a. robbed b. to have been robbed c. being robbed d. having been robbed4. Tim cannot but _ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.a. ask b. to ask c. asking d. asked 5. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing 6. The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.a. to compete b. competing c. to be competed d. having competed 7. Could you find someone _?a. for me to play tennis with b. for me to play tennisc. play tennis with d. playing tennis 8. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _.a. to send it to b. to send it c. to be sent to d. to have it send 9. They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.a. install b. to install c. to be installed d. installed 10. People appreciate _ with him because he has good sense of humor.a. to work b. to have worked c. working d. having worked11.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. a. you to delay making b. your delaying making c. your delaying to make d. you delay to make12. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.a. objected to having b. were objected to havec. objected to have d. were objected to having13. No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day.a. there be b. there would be c. there was d. there being14. The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.a. to dealing b. in dealing c. dealing d. to deal 15. It is no use _ me not to worry.a. you tell b. your telling c. for you to have told d. having told 16. He thought that _. a. the effort doing the job was not worth. b. the effort was not worth in doing the job c. it was not worth the effort doing the job d. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 17.Your hair wants _ . Youd better have it done tomorrow.a. cut b. to cut c. cutting d. being cut 18. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.a. making b. to make c. to have made d. having made19 Ill never forget _ you for the first time.a. to meet b. to have met c. meeting d. having to be meeting 20. John regretted _ to the meeting last week.a. not going b. not to go c. not having been going d. not to be going 21. Soon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship _ U.S. Farmers.a. faced b. faces c. facing d. to face 22. _ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again. a. Since the loss of 50,000 soldiers b. Because of 50,000 soldiers having lost c. Having lost over 50,000 soldiers d. 50,000 soldiers were lost23._ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus cold fall off the edge of the earth. a. Having believed b. Believing c. Believed d. Being believed24. The computer works very fast, _ data at the spread of light. a. having handled b. handling c. handled d. handles25. A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. a. working out b. having worked out c. having been worked out d. to have been worked out26. All the tasks _ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. a. had been fulfilled b. were fulfilled c. having been fulfilled d. been fulfilled27._ left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will accomplish the job.a. With so short time b. Since such a short timec. Although such a short time d. With such a short time28. Such _ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.a. was b. being c. had been d. be 29.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _ in Cuba. a. being cultivated b. been cultivated c. having cultivated d. cultivating30._ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a. The guide leads b. The guide led c. With the guide leading d. with the guide lead31.The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on. a. informed b. inform c. be informed d. informing32. If you want _ you have to get the fund somewhere. a. that the job is done b. the job donec. to have done the job d. the job that is done33. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _.a. hearing b. to hear c. being heard d. heard34. After a whole days heavy work, the old worker returned home, _.a. hungry and felt exhausting b. hunger and exhaustedc. hungry and exhausted d. hungry and having been exhausted 35. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _ another man-made satellite.a. to have launched b. to launch c. launched d. having launched 从句（定语和状语从句）练习1. _ hes only a child, he does very well. a. Assuming b. Considering c. Supposing d. Now that2. You can arrive there earlier for the meeting _ you dont mind taking the night train. a. unless b. provided c. until d. though3. _ there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. a. Supposing b. Supposed c. Provide d. Giving4. _ they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job. a. Given that b. Unless c. As long as d. If only5. _ I forget, please remind me of my promise. a. Although b. Nevertheless c. In case d. So that6. _, I shall still go outside. a. As the sun is hot b. Hot as the sun is c. Hot as is the sun d. Though is the sun hot7. _ I sympathize with your point of view, I cannot accept it. a. While b. When c. What d. Which8. The book New Concept English has been well received by learners of English _ it helps them to develop their basic English skill. a. so that b. in that c. in which d. now that9. English words are not always spelled _. a. the way they sound b. the way how they sound c. the way they are sounding d. as they are sounding10. _ he uttered these words there was a dead silence. a. Directly b. Direct c. As directly d. Directly as11. _ seen me than he left the room a. As soon as he had b. Once he had c. No sooner he had d. No sooner had he12. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _ it is possible to t