莫尔斯码表及电台通讯略语.doc

Morse Code TableA .- N -. 1 .- . .-.-.-B -. O - 2 .- , -.-C -.-. P .-. 3 .- ? .-.D -. Q -.- 4 .- ( -.-.E . R .-. 5 . ) -.-.-F .-. S . 6 -. - -.-G -. T - 7 -. .-.-.H . U .- 8 -. _ .-.-I . V .- 9 -. .-.J .- W .- 0 - : -.K -.- X -.- / -.-. ; -.-.-.L .-. Y -.- + .-.-. $ .-.-M - Z -. = -.-Procedural Signals(also called ProSigns)CQ Calling any station (does any ham *not* know this one?)AR + over, end of messageK invite any station to transmitKN ( go only, invite a specific station to transmitBK invite receiving station to transmitR all received OKAS please stand by (AS 5 Wait 5 Minutes)SK end of contact (sent before call)CL going off the air (clear)Q SignalsQ Signals take the form of a question only when each is followed by a question mark.QRG Will you tell me my exact frequency (or that of _)? Your exact frequency (or that of _) is _ kHz.QRH Does my frequency vary? Your frequency varies.QRI How is the tone of my transmission? The tone of your transmission is _. (1. Good 2. Variable 3. Bad)QRJ Are you receiving me badly? I can not receive you. Your signals are too weak.QRK What is the intelligibility of my signals (or those of _)? The intelligibility of your signals (or those of _) is: (1. Bad 2. Poor 3. Fair 4. Good 5. Excellent)QRL Are you busy? I am busy (or I am busy with _). Please do not interfere.QRM Is my transmission being interferred with? Your transmission is being interferred with _. (1. Nil 2. Slightly 3. Moderately 4. Severely 5. Extremely)QRN Are you troubled by static? I am troubled by static -. (1-5 as under QRM)QRO Shall I increase power? Increase power.QRP Shall I decrease power? Decrease power.QRQ Shall I send faster? Send faster _. (WPM)QRS Shall I send more slowly? Send more slowly _. (WPM)QRT Shall I stop sending? Stop sending.QRU Have you anything for me? I have nothing for you.QRV Are you ready? I am ready.QRW Shall I inform _ that you are calling on _ kHz? Please inform _ that I am calling on _ kHz.QRX When will you call me again? I will call you again at _ hours (on _ kHz).QRY What is my turn? Your turn is numbered _.QRZ Who is calling me? You are being called by _ (on _ kHz).QSA What is the strength of my signals (or those of _)? The strength of you signals (or those of _) is _. (1. Scarcely perceptable 2. Weak 3. Fairly good 4. Good 5. Very good)QSB Are my signals fading? Your signals are fading.QSD Is my keying defective? Your keying is defective?QSG Shall I send _ messages at a time? Send _ messages at a time.QSK Can you hear me in between your signals and if so, can I break in on your transmission? I can hear you between my signals; break in on my transmission.QSL Can you acknowledge receipt? I am acknowledging receipt.QSM Shall I repeat the last message I sent you, or some previous message? Repeat the last message you sent me or message(s) number(s) _.QSN Did you hear me (or _) on _ kHz? I did hear you (or _) on _ kHz.QSO Can you communicate with _ direct or by relay? I can communicate with _ direct (or by relay through _).QSP Will you relay to _? I will relay to _.QST General call proceding a message addressed to all amateurs and ARRL members. This is in effect, CQ ARRL.QSU Shall I send or reply on this frequency (or on _ kHz)? Send a series of Vs on this frequency (or on _ kHz).QSW Will you send on this frequency (or on _ kHz)? I am going to send on this frequency (or on _ kHz).QSX Will you listen to _ on _ kHz? I am listening to _ on _ kHz.QSY Shall I change to to transmission on another frequency? Change transmission to another frequency (or _ kHz).QSZ Shall I send each word or group more than once? Send each word or group twice (or _ times).QTA Shall I cancel message number _? Cancel message number _.QTB Do you agree with my counting of words? I do not agree with your counting of words. I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group.QTC How many messages have you to send? I have _ messages for you (or for _).QTH What is your location? My location is _.QTR What is the correct time? The correct time is _.Common abbreviationsAA All after PBL Preamble AB All before PSE Please ABT About PWR Power ADR Address PX Press AGN Again R Received as transmitted; Are AM Amplitude Modulation RCD Received ANT Antenna RCVR Receiver BCI Broadcast Interference RX Receiver BCL Broadcast Listener REF Refer to; Referring to; Reference BK Break, Break in RFI Radio frequency interference BN All between; Been RIG Station equipment BUG Semi-Automatic key RTTY Radio teletype B4 Before SASE Self-addressed, stamped envelope C Yes SED Said CFM Confirm; I confirm SIG Signature; Signal CK Check SINE Operators personal initials CL I am closing my station; Call or nickname CLD Called SKED Schedule CLG Calling SRI Sorry CQ Calling any station SSB Single Side Band CW Continuous wave SVC Service; Prefix to service messageDLD Delivered T Zero DLVD Delivered TFC Traffic DR Dear TMW Tomorrow DX Distance TKS, ES And TNX Thanks FB Fine Business, excellent TT That FM Frequency Modulation TU Thank you GA Go ahead TVI Television interference GM Good morning TX Transmitter GN Good night TXT Text GND Ground UR Your; Youre GUD Good URS Yours HI The telegraph laugh; High VFO Variable Frequency Oscillator HR Here; Hear VY Very HV Have WA Word after HW How WB Word before LID A poor operator WD Word MA Millamperes WDS Words MILS Millamperes WKD Worked MSG Message; Prefix to radiogram WKG Working N No WL Well; Will NCS Net Control Station WUD Would ND Noth