2014-新目标英语--初二升初三--暑假.doc

初二升初三暑假衔接英语讲义 真真教育培训学校暑假专用教材英 语初二 升 初三New term, New start, New life!联系电话：_姓 名：_目 录第一部分 八年级英语复习 重要知识点回顾及练习3-5 第二部分 重点语法专题 专题一：一般将来时.6 专题二：Should的用法 .7 专题三：过去进行时.7-8 专题四：现在完成时.8-9专题五：综合练习.10-12第三部分 九年级新课13-44 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第四部分 家庭作业练习集 Exercise 1 - Exercise 16.45-76第一部分：八年级英语复习基础知识回顾及练习一、将括号中的汉语译成英语，注意使用适当形式。1Youdbettertakean_(X光)andfindoutwhatswrong.2Ifthechildhasafever,takehis_(体温)everyhour.3Heevenmoreliketo_(喝)wine.4AlthoughIgotupwitha_(头痛),Iwenttoworkasusual.5Sheisoldenoughtolookafter_(她自己).6Theyworkfor_(几个)hourseveryday.7Howareyou_(感觉)? -Fine,thanks.8Hecomplainsthathisjobgiveshimno_(满足)9Imsuretheyllfindthe_(物主)10Afteronehour,wecontinuedour_(旅行).11Theroadisstillunder_(修理).12.Theyresendinganengineerto_(安装)13.Doyoucarryanother_(车轮)inyourcar?14.Hesenthisgreetingstoyouinthe_(信).15.A_(小组)ofchildrenareplayinggamesontheplayground.16.Heatea_(小吃)beforework.17.Thedaily_(精神压力)ofherworkiskillingher.18.Dont_(浪费)toomuchmoneyonthecar.19.Nonecan_(提供)arightanswertothequestion.20._(而且),hemusthaveeatenalotbecausenowheisfat.21.Dont_(争吵)withme.Mydecisionisfinal.22.Keepcalm,_(任何)happens.23.Hewasnotatall_(焦虑的),forheknewwhattodo.24.Canyou_(自愿给予)asolution?25.Hecouldnotcomeupwitha_(正确的)answer.26.Shewasthelast_(成员)ofthefamily.27.Dontgivehimsomuch_(压力).28.My_(意见)isthesameasyours.29.Hehas_(技术)inpainting.30.Itisa_(典型的)Chineserestaurant.31.Assoonasheleavesthishouse,the_(暴风雨)comes.32._(突然),shelookedtenyearsolder.33.Theothermanrangthe_(闹钟)bell.34.Icanteasilygivean_(回答)toyourquestion.35.Hehada_(奇怪的)wayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.36.Hereadsa_(章节)fromthegeographybook.37.Every_(学生)mustbeintheclassroomat9a.m.38.Heoftenreadsinthe_(明亮的)sunlight.49.Lookatthechildrenplayinginthe_(操场)50.Thehuge_（钟)isringing.二、根据字母提示完成句子1.Beijingisabigc_ofChina.2.C_up!Thenewsisnttoobad.3.Sheoftendoesv_workduringholidays.4.Theresultswillbeputonan_board.5.Theyliveal_lifeinthehills.6.Aredlightisas_ofdanger.7.Hiss_fatherisinhospital.8.Cananybodythinkofawaytor_money?9.Areyoulivinga_orwithsomeoneelse?10.Dontcomeifyoureb_.11.Howwouldyouexplaincolortoab_person?12.Itsnouseshoutingathim,heisd_.13.Youcanti_howImissedyouall.14.Theboyisveryc_,buthedoesntstudyhard.15.Couldyoupleasehelpmec_mybag.Itistooheavy.16.Ourjobistoclearawayther_.17.Letmef_upmyskirtandputitaway.18.Therearesomanyleavesontheground.Youdbetters_themaway.19.Hisofficeisonthesecondf_ofthebuilding.20.Yourdesklooksinaterriblem_.21.Pleasep_himthatpairofshoes.22.Doyouoftengotothelibrarytob_books?23.Couldyoul_meyourbike?24.Shepointedtothemountainswithaf_.25Ih_thatkindofmusic.Itstoonoisy.26.Freshairandexercisecand_healthybodies.27.Wevemissedyoubadlys_youleft.28.Mynext-doorn_livesinthehousenexttomine.29.Theyweredisappointedatther_ofthegame.30.Dontd_the“g”in“dancing”and“walking”.31.A_metoaskseveralquestions.32.Afterthef_hewasblackandblueallover.33.Whatsw_withyourhands?34.Ig_youcannotchangetheidea.35.Hegot500dollarsbythisd_.36.Canyougetsomeonetoc_thisletterofthanks?37.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyour_.38.Theparkisap_meetingplaceforstudents.39.Pleasedontbea_withme.Itwasntmymistake.40.Heisawarmandf_person.41.Ibrokemylegplayingf_.42.Wecanc_withthebestteams.42.Heistiredbecausehedoesntgete_sleep.43.A_hes80,heisstillveryactive.44.Iusuallywalktoschool,buts_Igotherebycar.45.Itisverylatebutwestillc_ourwork.46.Howdoesyournewhousec_withyouroldone.47.Ifyoualwaysp_himtoohard,hemaymakemistakes.48.Dotheyknowwhatcanc_thefire?49.P_Icansaysomething.50.Tobuildaroadinthisa_isarealchallenge.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itistimeyoustandonyourowntwo_ (foot)2.Youhaveworkedhours.Youdbetterrelaxyourselfby_ (rest) asmuchaspossible.3.Animalswithlong_ (neck)liveontheleavesoftalltrees.4.Letsgosomewhereandfeedour_ (stomach)first.5.She_(lie)onthegrass,lookingupatthehigh,bluesky.Soonsheclosedhereyesandfellasleep6.Thetraincarriesoverthreethousand_(passenger)everyday.7.Thatmanhasalawtohimself.Heneverasksadvicefrom_ (other).8.ThebookisnothinglikeasdifficultasI_ (expect).9.Wewere_ (surprise)toseehowwelcometheywereinthecountryside.10.Asit_ (happen) somanyyearsago,Icantrememberitclearly.11.Jasoncut_（him)withaknife. Imusttakehimtothedoctors.12.IamgoingtoshowittoMichaelandaskhimhis_ (advise).13.Plentyofe_willhelpyoukeephealthy.14.Heh_hislefthandwhenheplayedvolleyball.15.Icangiveyousome_(medicine) tocureyourstomach.16.Canyoutellthose_ (story)?17.Itisavery_ (interest)hobby!18.Heusedalotof_ (bandage)tostopthebleeding.19.Paullostbothlegs,underthe_ (knee),duringthewar.20.Iamsorryfor_ (hurt)yourfeelings.21.Wecertainlycantdothisworkallby_ (we).22.Whowillbethenext_ (climb)togoupthemountain?23.You_ (can)seefromhisfacethathewaslying.24. Whatdoyoualwaysdo_ (one)?25.Sheletthedogsintothehouseandfed_ (they).26.Thesearticleshaveagood_ (sell) .27.Atthattimehehadtwo_ (help)28.Goandseeyourdoctorassoonas_ (possible).29.Shemakesno_ (different)betweenhertwosons.30.Thankyoufor_ (look)afterussowell.31.Thanksagain.Itisreallyverykindofyouto_ (invitation)us.32.Thestrongdrinkdidntmakehim_(feel)happier.33.Howmuchtimedoyouspend_ (practice)Englisheveryday?34.Mostofmy_ (grade)wereOK,butIonlygotaCinhistory.35.Theyleftwithout_ (say)goodbye.36. Firstandlast,itisimportant_ (know)oneself.37.Doyourememberhow_ (spell)theword?38.Maybeyoucan_(teacher)mehowtoworkonacomputersomeday.39.WhendidIndiagether_ (independent)fromBritain?40.The_ (much)youexercise,the_ (strong)youllbecome41. Everybodywas_ (excite)bythegoodnews.42.Heisfamousnotonlyforhistalentbutalsoforhis_ (kind).43.These_ (able)childrenneedspecialcare.44.Playingchessisawonderful_(train)forourhead.45.Doyoustillrememberthegirl_(call)Kate?46._(communicate)betweenoldandyoungpeopleisnotsodifficultasyouthink.47.Therewasnota_(cloudy)inthesky.48.Firstly,itstooexpensiveand_(second),itsveryugly.49.Mikeismy_(old)brotherheistwoyearsolderthanme.50.Mikeis_(crazy)aboutfootballthanTom.第二部分 重点语法专题专题1：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。 will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there wont 否定句构成：will + not （wont）+do Sarah wont come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词will主语？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I dont feel well today. （be better tomorrow） Ill be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _ 2. Im tired now. （sleep later） _ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _ 4. We cant leave right now. （leave a little later） _ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _专题2：should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. 颜老师 电话14（1）I think you should （2）Well, you could （3）Maybe you should （4）Why dont you? （5）What about doing sth.? （6）Youd better do sth. 练一练 用should或shouldnt填空 1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 专题3：过去进行时A. 概念和形式： 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. B. 具体用法： 1) 表示过去某一时刻或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语。 例如：At that time she was working in Oxford. It was raining at 6 oclock this morning. 2) 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续性动词用过去进行时，非延续性动词用一般过去时。 例如：They were watching TV when I entered the room. 若主句和从句的动词均为延续性动词，则可以两边都可以采用过去进行时。 例如：The children were playing with their toys while I was eating my dinner.3) 可用来表示由过去某时持续到另一时间的过去动作。 例如：He was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 这种时间状语亦可同一般过去时连用，如： 例如： He worked from morning till night yesterday.注意： （一） 有一些动词一般不用过去进行时：如agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want等例如：误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 误：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. （二） 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”) B. 一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night. (优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时) C. while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例如：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. D. While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时， 两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station.练一练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. This time yesterday I _ _（read）books. 2. At 9 oclock last Sunday they _ _（have）a party. 3. When I _（come）into the classroom, she _ _（read）a storybook. 4. She _ _（play）computer games while her mother _ _（cook）yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _（have）a shower when you _（call）me yesterday. 专题4: 现在完成时A. 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成 。除主语是第三人称用has外，其它人称的主语都用have。 1. 肯定句结构：主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词+其它。2. 否定句结构：主语+助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词+其它。 3. 一般疑问句结构：助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其它?现在完成时的一般疑问句直接把have/has提到主语之前构成，同时也要把句中的already该为yet。 肯定的简略回答为： “Yes,主语+have/has”. 有时也可用“Yes, already”.否定的简略回答为“No,主语+havent/hasnt .” 有时也可用 “No, not yet./ No, never./ Not yet. ”等。例如 Have you returned the book? Yes, I have. B. 现在完成时的用法1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，重点强调对现在造成的结果或 影响。此种用法中的动词一般为终止性动词（也称非延续性动词），常与just, ever, never, yet, already, before等副词连用。先将几个副词的用法说明如下： 1) already的意思是“已经”。通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词have/has之后，也可放在句末。在表示惊讶等的疑问句中也可用already。 例如：Have you seen the film already? 2) yet用于疑问句的意思是“已经”，用在否定句的意思是“还”，常位于句末。 just的意思是“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚完成，用于现在完成时，位于助动词have/has之后。 要注意与just now的区别：just now的意思是“刚才”，用于一般过去时。 例如：The train has just left here. The train left here just now. 3) ever 的意思是“曾经”，多用于疑问句中，一般位于过去分词之前。 例如：Have you ever seen him? never 的意思是“从来没有”，常用在助动词之后。 例如： I have never heard of him. before 的意思是“从前”，泛指过去不确定的某个时间，常位于句末。 例如： I havent eaten Sichuan food before. 2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，甚至还可能继续下去，常与for或since引导的时 间状语连用。此用法中的动词必须是延续性动词，如live, study, work, be, wait, know, stay等。for为介词，后面要接“一段时间”。since用作介词时，后面接“时间点”； since用作连词时，后面接“从句”（从句谓语动词用一般过去时）。 例如：I have known Jim for two years. They have lived there since1995. Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since he came here in 1998.注：延续性动词与终止性动词的运用 延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。终止性动词所表示的是短暂的动作，如borrow, lend, buy, come, go, put, take, open, leave, give, die, finish, become等，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，一般要改为能够表示延续状态的词或短语。如：buyhave borrow/lendkeep diebe dead come/gobe leavebe away beginbe on joinbe + 名词/介词短语 试比较：他回来三天了。 He has come back for three days. (wrong) He has been back for three days. (right) 她奶奶去世五年了。 Her grandma has died for five years. (wrong) Her grandma has been dead for five years. (right)C. 一般过去时与现在完成时用法比较1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2. 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如：live,teach,learn,work,study,know；过去时常用的非持续性动词如：come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。3. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday,lastweek，ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具体的时间状语4. 现在完成时的时间状语： for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet, till / until,up to now,in past years,always5. 举例： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） She has returned from Paris.( 她已从巴黎回来了。) She returned yesterday.（她是昨天回来了。） He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续） He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续） He joined the League three years ago. （三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。） 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last week,in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.专题5：综合练习1. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball? - _you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. - _ you _anywhere before? - Yes, but I cant remember where I_A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have