人教版新目标英语八年级上册单元笔记-Unit4-高天原创.doc

Unit 4 How do you get to school?【语言目标】学会谈论交通工具, 并合理选用交通工具 1. How do you get to school? 你怎样去学校？ Get.v . 得到 get-got Get to +地点名词 到达. 初中阶段表示“到达”的词组还有：arrive in+大地点 ;arrive at+ 小地点例： When did you arrive _ there ? A. to B. in C. At 此题ABC全为错误选项。 There / here/ home 都是初中常见的地点副词，前不加to。所以本题答案为：/ 2.Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway. Take the train 坐火车/take the subway 坐地铁 此外还有： take the bus/take the plane/take a taxi. 友情提示：以上词组都为动词词组，所以同学们要保证把它们放在主语之后 3. How long does it take？它花费多长时间？ Take 花费 句型为： It +takes(took)+sb+时间+to do sth Take-took 做某事花了某人多长时间 注：take的主语为it 例： It usually takes my mom half an hour to clean our house on Saturdays.对划线部分提问： How long does it usually take your mom to clean your house on Saturdays?此外，take还可译为：拿走、带走 take sb/sth to +地点 把某人/物带到某地 乘坐 take a taxi/ take a subway 吃/喝 （药） Did you take your medicine today? 4. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去。 ride-rode / ride a bike 骑车 例： My pen pal Betty rides a bike to school every day. (变为一般疑问问) Does your pen pal Betty ride a bike to school every day? 5. First I walk to the bus stop. 首先，我走着去公交车站。 Walk to .走着去. 例： My cousin walks to the library every Wednesday. (同义句) My cousin goes to the library on foot every Wednesday. 6. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 走着去花费25分钟，坐公交花10分钟。 by +交通工具 乘坐. by bus/ by train/ by subway/ by plane/by bike 友情提示：以上词组都为介词词组，所以要放在句末。 例： I went to Beishan zoo by bike.= I rode a bike to Beishan zoo . 注： Walk/ ride a bike 位于主语之后 By bike /on foot 位于句末 Do you often walk to school?= Do you often go to school on foot? 7. How far is it from his home to school? 从他家到学校是多远/ 他家离学校多远？ How far 多远 对 距离的远近 提问 复习： how many/how much/ how long/ how often/用法。 例： Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school。 林飞的家离学校是大约10公里远。 (对划框部分提问) How far is Lin Feis home from school? 8. How do students around the world get to school？ 全世界的学生怎样去学校？9. In other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 other 其他的 +名词复数 Others walk or ride their bikes. 别人走着或骑车去 others 其他人 不+名词 10. In China, it depends on where you are. 在中国，它取决于你住在哪里。 depend- depended depend on sb/sth 依靠./取决于/例：-Mom, when will we have a picnic outside? - Oh, it depends on the weather. -Hey, Bob. What about going swimming ? -Good idea, but it depends on my dad.11. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比坐公交车有趣的多了。Must be 表示一定是. (表示肯定的推测)例： The tall man must be our new English teacher. 那个高个子男人一定是我们的新英语老师。 Watching（watch）3D action movies must be pretty interesting. 观看3D动作片一定是相当地有趣。复习must 用法： must . 情态动词 必须 (must+V原) 情态动词 一定. (must+V原)思考： must be表示一定是.,那么表示可能是., 则应该换用_. 12. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公交车是最受欢迎的交通工具。 13. P23. 3B短文： A small number of students take the subway. 少量学生坐地铁去上学。 a number of +可数名词复数 = many+可数名词复