人教版选修六unit 1.doc

选修6 unit 1 Art 重点词汇 1.faith n.信仰；信任；信心 have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心 be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人某事 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.练习 汉译英 1) 他对我的能力很有信心。 _2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。 _2.aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力 take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at向瞄准；旨在，针对；志在 aim high胸 怀大志; 力争上游 1) What is your aim in life? He aimed the gun at the enemy officer2) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines 练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ (针对)young teenagers 2) The hunter_ （瞄准）the lion and fired 3) He _ （力求）at accuracy. 4) He could not _ （瞄准）straight. 5) He is leading a life without _（目标，方向）. 3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的 be typical of是代表; 象征 1) Xianglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu.典型人物 2) grasp typical cases抓典型 3) Its typical of her to be late. 她这个人就是爱迟到。 4.adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养 adoption n.采用;收养 形近词: adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本 1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 2) Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 练习 汉译英 1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。 _2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来 _5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某事 be convinced that+从句相信某事 1) He was convinced of his error. 2) He convinced me that I should study law 3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt 4.We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane 练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。 1) He_ me _ his innocence. 2) After his discussion, I _ that I was wrong. 3) It is no use trying _ him to quit smoking. 6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 重点用法 attempt sth.试图做; 努力去执行(完成)某事 attempt to do企图做某事 make an attempt at sthto do sth.企图做某事 1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it 3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents练习 汉译英 1) 我试图与她取得联系。 _2) 他无意进行这件事情。 _7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。 predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言, 预报 1) An eclipse( 月食) could be predicted in ancient days. 2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence. 3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat? 练习 汉译英 1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。 _2) 预告明天有雨 _重点词组 1. a great deal大量 1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake. 短语归纳 表示“许多，大量” a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词 a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 2by coincidence巧合地 By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home. By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmates in college.by accident 碰巧，偶然 by chance碰巧，偶然 on purpose故意 4.in the flesh活着的；本人 1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumors about his death.5.in (the) possession of拥有（属于） 1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time. 2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several years ago. 短语归纳 in ones possession由掌握 in charge of负全责, 经管, in the charge of由负责，经营 take possession of占有,拥有 take charge of 负责,看管 6.in consequence因此，结果 1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 短语归纳 in consequence of. 的结果， 因为.的缘故， 由于 as a consequence因而， 结果 练习 汉译英 1) 雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。 _2) 因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。 _7.appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁请求 Bright colours appeal to small children. We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. appeal to sb. for为.向某人呼吁请求 appeal for aid请求援助 appeal for mercy sympathy 请求宽恕同情 appeal to arms force 诉诸武力 练习 汉译英 1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。 _2) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。 _重点句子 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是，很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。 解释 It is evident that（很）显然 “it”在句中充当形式主语，“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻. 典例Its evident that the plan is impracticable. It was evident that the couple still love for each other. 2课文佳句背诵与仿写 1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 模仿要点 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句 【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。 _ 【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。 _ 2【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 模仿要点 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句 【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。 _ 【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。 _二、课文要点 1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Western art is 1_ (影响)by the way of life and 2_ （believe） of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3_ (传统的)themes. Artists were interested in 4_ (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 5_ (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important 6_ （discover） during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe changed from a mostly 7_ （agriculture）society to a mostly industrial one. 8_ （印象派） dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be 9_ （可笑的） . Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10_ certain qualities of the object. 答案：1. influenced 2.beliefs 3.religious 4.creating 5.held 6.discoveries 7.agricultural 8.Impressionism 9.ridiculous 10.on 1. _ coincidence 偶然地；巧合地 2. a _ deal of 许多；大量3. on the _ hand （可是）另一方面 4. in the _ 活着的；本人5. appeal _ （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 6. lead _ 导致7. concentrate _ 集中注意力于 8. be _ to do sth. 渴望做某事9. as _ as 既;又 10. would _ 宁愿.单词拼写 1. The word “honesty” is an a _ noun.2. As they had no children of their own, they a_ an orphan.3. They are put on an e_ of French paintings next week.4. An a_ country is always ready to start a war.5. His a_ is to be a successful writer.6. The prisoners _(企图) to escape, but failed.7. The keys are in the _（掌握在手里） of the boss.8. The expert _（预言） that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.9. You look _(可笑的) in those tight jeans.10. The professor made a _ (可能引起争议的) speech. 单项选择1The idea of working abroad really _ me，and Im trying to apply for a job abroad.Aadapts toBrelates to Cresponds to Dappeals to2John applied for the post of Eliots secretary.Does he _the necessary patience and ability to do the job well? Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport3Hes one of those early birds.Its _ of him to get up early.Apractical Bhumorous Crude Dtypical4Short hair is back _ this year.The female workers in my office all had their long hair cut.Ain common Bin style Cin trouble Din place5Im going to London next Monday. What a _！So am I.Aconclusion Bconsequence Ccoincidence Dcelebration6If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a _learning goal for each day or each week. Adelicate Bvisual Cfair Dspecific7The expert advised the boy，who always fails to remember the new words，to _ an effective way of learning vocabulary. Aadmire Bdesign Cadopt Dinvent8How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur9Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. Aheavy Bsmooth Cflexible Dcomplex10Managers in excellent companies have a strong _ for doing things rather than talking about situations.Aopinion Bfeeling Cidea DpreferenceUnit One Art单项填空1Which kind of juice would you prefer, pineapple or orange? _. I must say Ive a strong preference for tea. A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either2.Shall we go to _ exhibition today? The paintings being displayed there are all masterpieces of _ contemporary artists. A. an; the B. the; 不填C. an; 不填D. the; the 3._ defeat after defeat, the young man began to lose faith in himself.A. To suffer B. Suffering C. Suffered D. Having suffered 4.Scientists and doctors across the world have done _ research over the years, hoping to find a cure for cancer. A. a great deal of B. a good many C. quite a few D. a large number of5.If scientists had been able to predict it exactly, the Japan earthquake _such heavy losses in human lives. A. wouldnt cause B. didnt causeC. hadnt caused D. wouldnt have caused6.Are you fond of sports, Lily? Not really. Honestly speaking, music _ me more than sports.A. appeals to B. responds toC. contributes to D. attends to 7.Believe it or not, I have told the story _ it happened. A. because B. since C. as D. for8._ was evident that the policy was a failure; nothing has changed at all. A. This B. It C. Such D. That 9.Having lost all their _ in a big fire, the Blacks had to depend on their friends and relatives for a living.A. galleriesB. reputations C. signaturesD. possessions 10.I wish I _ in such activities. But as a student in Senior Three, Im too busy to spare the time. A. can join B. could join C. will join D. have joined11.I spent my summer holiday in London. What a _! So did I. A. coincidence B. conclusionC. consequence D. celebration12.By sending text messages or chatting online, weve been in touch for months, but Ive never met my new friend _. A. by accident B. on purposeC. in the flesh D. in her absence 13.I once _ to read an English novel, but there were so many new words that I had to give up halfway. A. attempted B. managedC. offered D. pretended 14.Id like to take a vacation this summer, but _, I dont want to miss the conference in mid-July.A. whats more B. by the way C. on the other hand D. as a matter of fact 15.Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble. Oh, its _ of him to be so cold-hearted. A. conventional B. typicalC. ridiculous D. aggressive语法填空： Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no 1 of his own died and left Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 2 (短语动词) his own real estate agency.He found a nice office, 3 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 (冠词) telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 an important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I 10 (send) here to connect your telephone.”完形填空It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 11 , it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The 12 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 13 , compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 14 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 15_ learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 16 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 17 may lead to a person to discover how 18 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 19 on. Education, then, is a very 20 and unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 21 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a 22 experience, whose style changes 23 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 24 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 25 , and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.11. A. Then B. However C. Thus D. Therefore12. A. difference B. importance C. use D. problem13. A. unexpected B. endless C. countless D. simple14. A. anywhere B. anywhere else C. somewhere D. somewhere else15. A. part-time B. public C. standard D. strict16. A. If B. Because C. So D. Though17. A. neighbor B. friend C. foreigner D. teacher18. A. wonderful B. well C. greatly D. little19. A. babies B. grown-ups C. women D. men20. A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short21. A. that B. when C. after D. before22. A. basic B. strict C. final D. irregular23. A. unusually B. differently C. little D. frequently24. A. large B. new C. fixed D. small25. A. take exams B. hold exams C. mark papers D. read papers阅读My name is Amanda LaMunyon. I have Aspergers syndrome, a form of autism (自闭症). I dont see myself as a person with a disability. I share who I am when I paint, sing and write.I started writing poetry because I wanted to tell people what it was like to have Aspergers syndrome. I dont know how my life would be different without Aspergers, but I know I look at the world differently than most people. Im also learning that you dont have to be like everybody else. You just have to be confident in who you are.I discovered I could paint when I was 7. My math teacher Mrs. Brock loved one of my paintings so much that she hung it on the wall in her bedroom. I was so encouraged by her and since then my life has changed greatly.Soon after, people asked me to show my art for charity events. I began to donate prints of my work for charity auctions (拍卖). I was glad that I really made a difference. I learned that when you give, you receive happiness.I think it is very important for teens to express themselves. Its a way to know yourself more clearly. You can turn your thoughts and feelings into a piece of artwork or a poem.For example, when you paint, colors can help you express different emotions. When you write a poem, you have to get really honest with yourself and not be afraid to write down what you feel.Creativity makes you unique and sets you apart from others. Creative ideas also help you make your dreams come true. They help you look at things in a new way.I hope my story helps people to believe they can overcome their challenges and achieve their dreams. I like to encourage others. I know what encouragement has meant to me.1. The author mentions Mrs. Brock because she _.A. taught the author how to paint B. found the author