2011年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题(京华网校提供).doc

京华网校（）做对学员最负责任的网校2011年职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案（京华网校提供）第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1.Janesaidthatshecouldnttoleratethelonghours.A.spendB.takeC.lastD.stand2.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.A.giveB.attachC.understandD.lose3.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.A.clearedB.washedC.mendedD.polished4.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted5.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.A.systemB.limitC.procedureD.status6.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.A.effortB.problemC.influenceD.concern7.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.A.relativeB.generalC.continuousD.sharp8.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.A.reducedB.turnedC.movedD.reformed9.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.A.heldB.increasedC.expectedD.offered10.Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata.A.obtainB.storeC.saveD.review11.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.A.choiceB.ideaC.decisionD.reason12.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.A.investigatedB.offeredC.includedD.accepted13.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.A.sayingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.knowing14.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.A.simplifiesB.criticizesC.evaluatesD.examines15.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.A.generalB.traditionalC.magnificentD.strong第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。RelievingthePainExercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain,Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising.Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.Lumbar(腰部的)painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽)，thebodysfeel-goodchemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs.Itscrazy,saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain.Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.Ivejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferentnames.Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticetaichi(太极)，self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhoursphysiotherapy(理疗)aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram.Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool.Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment.16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned笫3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选3项。TheMeaningofDreams1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.2Icanseetheirlaughingfaceslaughingatme.Buttheyarentassmart.Iftheywere,theydbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(涵义).Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex(自卑情结),whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.3Immovingfastnow,butitsstillbehindme.DoesntmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcantescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality(生命力)likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumbleorworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying.Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.4Imsweatingandmyheartisbeating.Imtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming(强烈的)feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyinglyreal.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.TheresnothingIcandonothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia(恐惧)oflosingajobandalivelihood.23.Paragraph2_24.Paragraph3_25.Paragraph4_26.Paragraph5_A.DreamofdivingintothewaterB.DreamofrunninghardC.DreamoffallingdownD.DreamofflyingintotheairE.DreamofbeingpushedawayF.Dreamofclimbingtrees27.Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream,hemay_.28.Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay_.29.Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay_.30.Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay_.4A.beunderpressureineverydaylifeB.feeltiredinreallifeC.beafraidoflosinghisjobinreallifeD.feellonelyineverydaylifeE.feelinferiorinrealityF.beafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife第4部分:阅读理解(第3145题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunicationhavingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,thesehasbeenaseriousdebatesaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldntrememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployersdoctordidntagree.Whatisitthatmakemobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatitsbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,itswisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.31.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatA.theyrecheap.B.theyreuseful.C.theyreconvenient.D.theyrepopular.32.Theworddetectedinparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbyA.cured.B.removed.C.caused.D.discovered.33.ThesalesmanretiredyoungbecauseA.hedislikedusingmobilephones.B.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.C.hecouldntremembersimpletasks.D.hisemployersdoctorpersuadedhimto.34.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanyA.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation. B.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.C.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.D.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.35.ThewriterspurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopleA.tobuymobilephones.B.toupdateregularphones.C.tostopusingmobilephones.D.tousemobilephoneslessoften.第二篇PreventingChildMaltreatmentChildmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslife-longconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand510%ofmenreportbeingSexuallyabusedaschildren,while25-50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjectto1emotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoas2psychologicalabuse).Everyyear,thereareanestimated31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedto3falls,burnsanddrowning.Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.4Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenattemptingtounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblamefor5maltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.36.InternationalstudiesrevealthatA.manychildrenhavebeenneglected.B.childmaltreatmentismostseriousindevelopedcountries.C.20%ofchildrenhavebeensexuallyabused.D.25-50%ofgirlshavebeenphysicallyabused.37.Theworldunderestimatesparagraph3meansA.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates38.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPTA.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory39.ChildrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatediftheyA.cryalotB.arenotgood-lookingC.areover4yearsoldD.arequiet40.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.researchershavecollectedenoughdataonchildmaltreatmentB.morethan31000childrenunder15arekilledeveryyearC.manycountrieshavesetupspecialinstitutionsformaltreatedchildrenD.somechildrenarealsotoblameformaltreatment第三篇Sprained（扭伤）AnkleOneofthemostcommoninjuriesteenagersandadultsexperienceisasprainedankle.Asprainoccurswhentheligaments(韧带)ofajointaretwisted(扭伤)andpossiblytorn.Ligamentsarebandsoffibersthatholdthebonesofajointinposition.Aspraincanoccurfromasuddentwistingatthejoint,orastretchingortearingofthefibersoftheligaments.Theinjuredareausuallyswells(肿胀)andbecomesblackandblue.Steppingoffthesidewalkatthewrongangleorhavingonefootlandinaholewhilewalkingorrunningcanleaveyourollingonthegroundinpainwithanankleonfire!Ifyoucannotwalkwithoutexperiencingintensepain,youmustseekmedicalhelp.Ifthepainismanageable,andyoucanwalk,herearethreewordstohelpyourememberhowtotreatyourself.Elevate(抬高)CoolBandage(打绷带)Assoonasthereisinjurytothatligament,therewillbeacertainamountofbleedingundertheskin.Oncethebloodpoolsaroundthedamagedbloodvessels,swellingoccurs.Thepressurefromtheswellingresultsinadditionalstressandtendernesstotheregion.Inordertoreducethedegreeofswelling,liedownassoonaspossibleandkeeptheankleelevatedsothatitisactuallyhigherthanyourheart.Next,toreduceblooddistributionandkeepbleeding(流血)toaminimum,applyacoldpack.After20minutes,takethepackoff,waithalfanhour,andthenreapply.Thiscanbedoneseveraltimesadayforatotalofthreedays.Neverleaveacoldpackonformorethan20minutesattime.Reducingthetemperatureinthatareaforanextendedperiodoftimesignalsthebodytoincreasebloodflowtoraisethebodytemperature!Therefore,oneaccidentallytriggers(引起)moreblooddistributiontotheaffectedareabyleavingacoldpackonfortoolong!Finally,bandagetheankle.Becarefulnottowindittootightly;doingsocanrestrictbloodflowandcauseharmtotheentirefoot.41.AsprainiscausedbyAbloodvesselsbeinghurtinthefootBconstantlychangingbodytemperatureCelevatingonesankleDligamentfibersofajointbeingtwisted42.Theblack-andbluesymptomofasprainmeansApressingonesankleBbleedingundertheskinApressingonesankl