英语写作话题一保护环境.doc

环境保护/生态平衡类话题作文专题学案（2-3课时）高2012届英语备考组2011-10-17Learning goals:1. 熟悉并记忆环保类作文的词汇及句型。2. 掌握环保类说明文的写作模块，并针对高考真题和模拟题进行训练。3. 背记关键句子和范文。Step1: Read the following sentences and underline some key phrases and sentence patterns.1. As we know, pollution does great harm to human beings.2. It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish should be treated properly.3. With the development of agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.4. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.5. Laws have been passed to protect our environment.6. A large quantity of trees should be planted.7. We must make good use of water and avoid polluting it.8. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.9. Something must be done to prevent factories from polluting the air.10. In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to carry out the system of praise and punishment firmly.11. It is glorious to take care of the environments while it is shameful to pollute them.12. It is generally agreed that civilized people should love and protect wild animals.13. Thus more effective measures should be taken immediately to protect wild animals.13. Only by this means can we stop the air from being polluted.14. Only in this way can we enjoy fresh air and live a healthy life.15. To protect ourselves, we must keep the balance of nature.16. We should take good care of the forest and plant more trees instead of cutting down so as to improve our living conditions.Step2: Finish the following passage to consolidate the phrases and sentence patterns we learned above.（抓住说明文写作的模式）全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据所给开头，写一篇120字左右关于环境保护的文章。要点包括：（福建省厦门六中2010届高三上学期期中考试）1 各种污染正威胁我们的生存。 （如汽车排出的有害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）2 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做. 3 我们的希望Environmental problems are _(正变得越来越严重) all over the world. For example, poisonous gas _(释放) by factories and cars have _ ( 使空气不健康) for people to _ (呼吸). Trees on the hills _ (已经被砍掉) and waste water is_ (正在被倒到) into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, _ ( 垃圾随处可见). Pollution is, in fact, _(对造成危害) our existence（存在）. The earth is our home and we _( 我们有责任去照顾它) for ourselves and for our _(下一代). As students we also can do something for our environment. (学生观点)We believe that doing these small things will improve our environment and help _ (使我们的世界成为一个好的居住地方). _(只有以这种方式，我们的世界才会变得越来越好)。Step3: Finish the following passage to consolidate the phrases and sentence patterns we learned above.（抓住议论文写作的模式）A：阅读下面作文模块并记忆。 Recently our class had a heated discussion over whether (探讨的问题)or not. Different people have different opinions. Some people say yes. They think that (支持的理由一). And (支持的理由二). Besides (支持的理由三，此点略低于前两个).Others, however, think students should not. They say (反对的理由一). And (反对的理由二). In addition(以别于前面的Besides), (反对的理由三).It is my opinion that (自己的观点)students should _. (理由一至二). B： 根据上文模块，完成下面作文。（家庭作业）随着私家车的普及，城市的交通堵塞越来越严重。最近，本市正在考虑学习伦敦和新加坡的经验，对城区的私家车辆另外收取定的交通拥塞费用（a congestion fee），请你根据你们班同学讨论的情况，写篇短文。（必须使用上文模块）注意：词数： 120左右，文章的开头已给出（不计词数）。赞成反对我的看法减少污染缓解交通压力改善公共交通设施车主已经支付了太多的费用对市中心的商业和经济发展不利参考词汇及短语： 公共交通设施 public transportation facilitiesWith the development of our society, more and more private cars stream onto the road, which brings a big problem to our city. So shall the car drivers be charged congestion fee?Step4: 补充作文题材（阅读勾画重点句型短语并背记关键词汇句型，按老师要求背记指定范文）（浙江省余姚中学2010届高三上学期期中考试）请以Reduce Waste on Campus为题，写一篇100字左右的英语短文，内容包括：1. 目前校园内浪费现象； 2. 不应该浪费的理由； 3. 你的看法，该怎么做。参考词汇：campus校园Reduce Waste on CampusAs is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students put a lot of food into the garbage can.The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. For one thing, it makes students dependent on their parents for money. For another, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help. As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus and call on more friends to reduce waste.（陕西省户县三中2010届高三第二次月考）以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下： 1 简述人类对大自然的依赖。 2 随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。 3 我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。 注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。【参考范文】Nature is the mother of mankindWe get almost everything from herWe live on natural foodWe make clothes from natural materialsAnd we build our houses of stone and woodHowever，with the development of human beings，man has destroyed the balance of natureWater，air and soil have been badly pollutedSome kinds of animals and plants have died out completelyAs a result，man is being punished by natureMany people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollutionWe should treat nature well and she will look after us.假如你是李华，你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市。请根据你的所见所想，向你的朋友介绍相关情况。可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。要点：1政府改善居民居住条件，美化城市环境，整顿社会治安；2公共秩序有所好转；3部分市民素质有待进一步提高，还有随处吐痰、乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画等现象；4你的感想。注意：1词数：120词左右；2参考词汇：文明城市civilized city，社会治安lawand-order，乱写乱画doodle；3开头已给出，不计人总词数。Citizens of our city are now trying to make it a civilized one 【参考范文】Citizens of our city are now trying to make it a civilized one. The government has taken many steps to better the housing conditions and beautify the city ,making it a more pleasing place to live in . Owing to the hard work of the police , the law-and-order situation has been much improved . To our joy ,the public order is far better now, For example , the phenomenon that some taxi drivers and bus drivers dont obey the traffic rules has decreased.However, there are some citizens who should improve their personality , Im sad to find some people spit on th