四级高频词(听说读写).doc

大英四级考试高频词汇讲义Part 1阅读 重点词汇1.consideration考虑， 思考； 顾虑 2.investigate调查, 审查 3.encourage 鼓励4.constant经常的 5.performance 成绩，业绩 6.complex 复杂的 7.improve 进步，改善8.physical身体的，物质的 9.attract 吸引 10.financial 财经的，金融的11.Individual个人的，个体的 12.material 物质的 13.promote 促进，改善14.appreciate 欣赏，鉴赏其他词汇1.emphasize强调 2.influence影响 3.excellent 优秀的4.balance平衡 5.consistent一致的，一贯的 6.industry 工业，行业7.essential 核心的 8.reduce 下降，减少 9.official官员的; 官员10.prevent 阻止 11.phenomenon 现象，状况 12.extreme 极端的13.increase 增加 14.significant 显著的 15.Involve使卷/陷入, 拖累16.compromise 妥协 17.approach接近, 走近，探讨, 分析18.personality 个性 19.describe 描述 20.features 特征 21.distinguish辨别 22.minority少数民族 23.Expand 扩张 24.investigate 调查 25.military 军事 26.communicate 交流 27.observe 观察 28.evaluate对.估价, 对.作评价 29.routine日常工作; 常规; 手续, 程序 30.advance使前进; 推进 31.complain抱怨，投诉 32.purchase 购买 33.effective 有效的34.exposure暴露, 曝露; 显示; 曝晒 35.estimate估计 36.predict预测 37.commercial 金融的 38.contribute贡献，奉献 39.community 社会，社区 40.artificial 手工的 41.mental 精神上的42.pursue 追求 43.monitor监控，监测 44.automatic自动化的 45.recreation休闲，娱乐 46.violence暴力 47.confused 迷惑的 48.demonstrate示威，游行，显示 49.confrontation 冲突50.prejudice歧视 51.stress压力 52.recall 回忆 53.civilian平民 54.performance表演，表现，业绩 55.ordinary普通的，平凡的 56.regulate调整 57.domestic国内的58. process过程，程序 59.structure结构 60.generate产生，创造61.conclusion总结，结论 62.appropriate合适的 63.negotiations谈判64.shrink缩小 65.strength力量，强度 66.strengthen加强，巩固67.possession拥有 68.threaten威胁 69.appear出现 70.appearance外表，外观Part 2听力 1.学习类 课程分类:Optional course /Required course (10-6-17)课程评价:make sense to (11-6-16) /dull (09-12-13)学校中的人(校长/老师/学生) headmaster, president, subject (09-12-17) (10-6-17)经常出现的科目或专业 (10-6-15) (11-6-16) statistics考试的说法 (examine) V.考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消 cancel, delay /postpone /put off (10-12-16),suspend / defer / holdup比赛: match /Championship (2011-6-13) /medal (09-6-13)放弃: give up / drop / get out of课程attend a lecture / scholarshipTA/ tutoring service (11-6-16)相关cut class /miss the class /skip the class /absent (07-6-16)真题词汇扩展:absent-minded 走神(10-12-15)论文- 步 骤： topic-research typewriter /printer (09-6-18)书/作业:textbook / reading list / assignment /go over (09-6-17) (10-6-11)讲座:lecture / seminarboring / hardly stay awake (11-6-15/10-6-17)presentation (report, speech, address)着装正式 formal clothes演讲人的内心感受：nervous 2.图书馆场景 lend / borrow / check out/returnrenew / pile of journals (08-12-16)overdue finereference book / editioncurrent issue, back /older issue 链接场景:书店 Out of stock , order publisher , publishing house best-seller Hardback /paperback 3.就餐场景 吃- book a table menu order Appetizer-main course dessertBill-Change (money changer) (09-12-11) -tipscheers /propose a toast to/bottom up美味的Taste (08-12-15)n. Women have a better artistic taste than men. 4.购物场景 百货大楼/购物中心(09-12-11/12) grocery (10-6-12)Sizetype stylecolorcostOvercoat (11-6-17) larger waist (08-12-14)流行的stylish (11-6-17) /过时 (08-12-11B) 买-pick up (10-6-12)on sale / for sale 折扣&砍价 能买&不能afford (11-6-18)new brand (09-12-12) VS brand-newCountershop assistantcashier 5.住宿场景 租房类1.live on off campus / move in (08-12-13)2.suburb / downtown /down the street3.for rent lease to let /4.furnished unfurnished leaking blackout5.land lord land lady tenant roommate6.Messy (10-6-13) / untidy noisy7.Basement / sitting room / heat(temperature) (10-6-11)apartment complex (08-12-13) 宾馆类Vacation (11-6-18) -Reservationfully booked /full up /Reception check in single roomdouble Roomsuiteportercheck outroom service 6.交通场景 heavy traffic (11-6-12) /ticket / finerush hours injure in a car accident (11-6-14)overtakeover speed (06-12-18) overdo (10-12-13)crossroad/signal (10-12-15)one way street motor wayfast way / express way / high waysubway/ undergroundoverheadmag-lev 7.机场/车站场景 timetable /destination/boarding card/security check 单程票: one way ticket/open ticket回程票:return plane ticket(11-6-18)往返票: round trip ticket直达: non-stop/direct flight ( train )转机: transfer / lay over / stop overfirst / business / economy cabin take off / departure arrival / land pick up / see off Postpone / cancel上/下车:get on / off the train 8.邮局场景 post / send / mail registered/regular mail /airmail postageKeep in (regular)/out of touch/ lose contact withdrop me a line (08-12-11)parcel / package-overweighttelegram / cable9.工作场景 field trip vacancy /recruit /hand indirector /feedback(10-12-12)candidates /qualified (08-12-18) work load (09-6-15)letter of application /resume: personal info.academic background /work experience/certificates and honours (09-12-15) Salary /bonus /allowance/annual incomeraise /promotion(09-6-15)fire /lay off (09-12-18) /resignholiday /vacation /annual leavesick leave 10 学生的休闲生活 Weight (07-12-11/06-12-12/08-12-14/09-12-16) lose(watch)weight /on a diet /keep fit (out of)shape/figurephysical training program / weight-lifting (10-12-13)Gossip (06-1-1/4 / 06-6-3/4/8/9/10新11 / 06-12-16 / 09-6-11/13/10-6-16) Sociable party-girl talkative reliable agreeable thorough get on/along well with. Entertainment (08-6-16/18 / 07-6-11/06-6-17)program channel digital unrealistic concert marvelous out of the world/thrill movie get lost / tedious waste time/money Part 3写作 / 翻译 1.accident n. 事故;意外accidentally2.access vt. 使用;存取;n. 进入;使用权; have access to3.account for 对做出解释;说明的原因4.acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到;捕获5.acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;报偿6.admit vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳admittedly , admission7.advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件disadvantage , advantageous8.advise vt. 建议;劝告，忠告 it is advisable for to 9.apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的apparently10.apply v 申请、应用 apply to, apply for , applicant11.appropriate adj.合适的 appropriately , inappropriate12.argue v. 争论, 主张，说服 argument13.attraction n.吸引力，吸引物 attractive14.aware adj. 意识到的;知道的; awareness15.await vt. 等候，等待;期待16.benefit n.利益 vt.有益于 vi.受益 be beneficial for17.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式;礼节 opening/closing ceremony18.charge v 收费 overcharge, petition n.竞争 pared with 与.相比21.concentrate vt.集中;浓缩 concentrate on22.concern n/v 关心 be concerned about23.conclude v.结束，得出结论 conclusionPart 430个最经典的替换词 1、individuals，characters，folks代替people ，persons。2、positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding代替good。3、dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse(有害的)代替bad。注：如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替。eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of ，many，if not most)代替many。注：用many，if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that.同理用most，if not all ，代替most。5、a slice of，quiet a few ，several代替some。6、harbor the idea that， take the attitude that，hold the view that， it is widely shared that， it is universally acknowledged that)替think。注：因为是书面语，所以要加that。7、affair ，business ，matter代替thing 。8、shared代common。9、reap huge fruits代替get much benefit。10、for my part，from my own perspective代替in my opinion。11、Increasing(ly)，growing代替more and more。（注:没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly）eg. Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12、little if anything，或little or nothing代替hardly。13、benefitial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of。14、shopper，client，consumer，purchaser，代替customer。15、exceedingly，extremely代替very。16、hardly unnecessary，hardly inevitable .代替necessary，inevitable。17、sth appe