人教版八上第五单元讲义.doc

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?单词短语讲解及拓展用法：1. lesson 用作名词，意为“ 课，课程”，常用于：have a piano lesson上钢琴课 do ones lessons 做功课Lesson One=the first lesson第一课 teach sb a lesson 给某人教训2. whole adj.整个的；全部的 the whole 全部的 the whole world 全世界3. come over 顺便来访课文解析：1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。 2. I have to go to my guitar lesson.我不得不去我的吉他班。 3. I have too much homework this weekend.这周末我有太多作业。 Too much + 不可数名词 Too many + 可数名词 4. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。 5. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。 6. This evening I am going to my cousins birthday party. 今天晚上，我将要去我表哥的生日晚会。 一般将来时：用be doing表示将来,：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如go，come，leave，arrive，move等 (1) Im going. 我要走了。 (2) When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如： (1) Im meeting you after class. 课后我找你。 (2) What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？ (3) She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。 (4) We are having fish for dinner.(5) We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。e.g.: Where are you going? I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。e.g.: Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.7. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。 8. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。 9. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。 10.Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。 11. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 12. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 13.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday 前天14.on weekdays 在工作日15.have to 不得不16.join sb.加入某人一起 17.study for 为学习18.practice doing 练习做