专业四级模拟试题二十一.doc

四级模拟试题二十一51. It _ ancient history books that tell us that paper came into use in China long before it appeared in the western world.A. are B. were C. was D. is52. He is my best friend, my second half, _.A. as it was B. as it is C. as it were D. as it being53. You must have gone to see that fantastic film last week, _?A. did you B. didnt you C. have you D. havent you54. For there _ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.A. to be B. being C. have been D. is55. I dont have a job. I would find one but I _ no time. A. didnt have B. had had C. have D. had56. The project requires more labor than _ because it is extremely difficult.A. being put in B. to be put in C. has been put in D. have been put in57. The ease _ the fish can be collected from the shore has almost resulted in its extinction.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. with which58. _ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job.A. Much as B. Much that C. Much more D. Much often59. She recollected _ Mr. Darcy formerly _ of as a very proud, ill-natured boy.A. hearing; spokenB. hearing; speaking C. to hear; spokenD. to hear; speak60. Which of the following does NOT express partial negation?A. All stone isnt hard. B. I didnt take both of them. C. None of the answers are right. D. I dont know everything about her.61. The lecturer was a tall and thin man, named George. Oh, it _ Dr. George because he is short and fat.A. should not be B. cant have been C. must not have been D. wouldnt be62. Complete the following two sentences with appropriate prepositions.To my joy, I found that my daughter had a good eye _ understated fashion.In the experiment, we kept a watchful eye _ the development and recorded every detail.A. with; on B. to; for C. for; at D. for; on63. The presence or absence of water has a direct _ on the possibility of life on other planets.A. bearing B. relationship C. connection D. association64. Film is a(n) _ because the moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all.A. allusion B. delusion C. illusion D. disillusion65. Happiness seems to _ many things that each person _ differently, such as income, education, work and relationships.A. consist in; weighs B. consist in; appraise C. consist of; weighs D. consist of; appraise 66. What we see and hear may _ quickly in short-term memory, but what we smell is sent directly to long-term memory.A. pale B. fade C. droop D. decline67. In areas given over to grazing lands for cattle and sheep, virtually all the major native grass have been replaced by _ species.A. strange B. different C. foreign D. alien68. _ body language, such as a nervous shifting of ones eyes or the subconscious drumming of ones fingers might convey an emotion of which someone is not even aware.A. Involuntary B. Invariable C. Invalidly D. Evolutionary69. Benjamin Franklin, one of the most _ of the US founding fathers, was a famous statesman, successful businessman, avid philosopher and prolific inventor.A. venous B. vendable C. venerated D. respectful70. Compared especially with the works of other 20th century writers, Ernest Hemingways novels are _ and readable.A. brief B. concise C. short D. curt71. What is the correct translation of the following sentences?When everybody is somebody, then nobody is anybody, he said. All of a sudden I tumbled to it.A. “如果人人都是重要人物的话，那么就哪一个都不是重要人物了。”他说道。我听后茅塞顿开。B. “要是人人都是人才，那么就没有人是蠢材了。”他说，我终于立刻明白这个道理了。C. “要是人人都是普通一员，那么就没有人当领导了。”他说，我听后一下子就明白了。D. “如果人人都有钱，那么就没有人是穷人了。”他说。对此，我听后马上表示保留意见。72. What is the correct translation of the following sentence?One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour is.A. 迟到一分钟不比迟到半小时更及时些。B. 迟到一分钟不可与迟到半小时相提并论。C. 迟到一分钟与迟到半个小时都为不准时。D. 迟到一分钟比迟到半小时要强一些。73. Complete the following two sentences with appropriate verbs.A servant or two or three _ to accompany them.Many a man _ made sacrifices for the cause of the revolution.A. is; has B. is; have C. are; has D. are; have74. My grandma and I had a very close relationship with each other and she was _ a seniority _ a friend to me.A. more; than B. not so much; as C. rather; than D. not; nor75. In the forest, we often see some moths or other insects _ dead leaves to protect themselves.A. stimulate B. simulate C. disguise D. mask76. Theory is valuable _ it can provide a direction for practice.A. with that B. for that C. in that D. on that77. But he could take only one of them _ because the boat was very small.A. at a time B. at one time C. at the time D. at times78. Elizabeth played _ and her daughter played _.A. mouth organ; erhu B. the mouth organ; erhu C. mouth organ; erhu D. the mouth organ; the erhu79. I bumped into my former classmate Sarah once last year; _, Ive never heard of her until her death.A. therefore B. thereof C. thereafter D. thereby80. Most Republicans think that allowing non-citizen Barack Obama to _ the presidency could lead to constitutional crisis.A. consumeB. presumeC. resumeD. assume四级模拟试题二十一51.参考答案： DTIP：强调句型。“It is . that .”是强调句的基本结构，that从句中的动词tell表明句子的基本时态是现在时，因此D答案正确。52.参考答案： CTIP：考查as的用法。此题考查as的相关搭配，as it is表示“根据现在的情况”，as it were意思是“可以说、在一定程度上”，as it being不符合语法。根据句子含义“他是我最好的朋友，可以说是我生命的另一半”，C项正确。53.参考答案： BTIP：反义疑问句。情态动词must在反义疑问句中表示“一定、想必”等推测含义时，其附加问句不用must或need构成，而是要根据陈述句中的动词选用普通动词的助动词，注意时态要求与陈述句中动词的时态一致。所以，此处B为正确答案。54.参考答案： ATIP：表示“存在”的特殊表达。这里是一个非限定性存在句。在介词for之后，要用there to be结构。55.参考答案： CTIP：动词时态。前一句话表明叙述的基本时态是现在时。第二句话中的would不表示时态，而表示虚拟语气，即与现在事实相反。整句话的意思是“我现在没有工作。我愿意找份工作，但我没有时间”，故选C项正确。56.参考答案： CTIP：定语从句。此处为定语从句的一个特殊现象。than引导定语从句，than既是关系代词，也可看作定语从句的主语，指代先行词labor，因此选C项正确。57.参考答案： DTIP：定语从句。定语从句前的先行词可以决定介词的选择，此处的ease表示“容易、轻易”，与动词collect搭配是collect with ease，因此选D项正确。58.参考答案： ATIP：让步状语从句。在此处as引导的让步状语从句中，状语much被提前成为倒装结构，表达的含义是“尽管我到过很多地方，却没看见过任何人在工作上能与她媲美。无论干什么，她都干得很完美”。59.参考答案： ATIP：动词固定搭配。recollect表示“想起、回忆起”，后接动名词；hear sb. spoken of表示“听到某人被说成是”。根据句意“她想起曾经听到人们说达西先生是一个骄傲、性情古怪的人”，Mr. Darcy和speak of之间是被动关系，所以选项A正确。60.参考答案： CTIP：部分否定。在否定句中，如果有all、every、both等表示整体意义的不定代词，否定词不是否定句子全部，而只是部分否定，含有“不都是、并非全是”的意思，因此A、B、D都表示部分否定，只有C项表示全部否定，是正确答案。61.参考答案： BTIP：情态动词。从句子含义判断，这里的回答应该是对过去事实表示否定推测，所以B选项正确。should和must常用作肯定推测，would不能用于推测。62.参考答案： DTIP：名词固定搭配。have an eye for表示“对有鉴赏力”，keep an eye on表示“密切注意”，故选项D正确。63.参考答案： ATIP：名词固定搭配。bearing表示“关系、关联”，后跟宾语时要用介词on；relationship、connection、association表示联系或关系时，后面接宾语都用介词with，因此A选项最符合原句。64.参考答案： CTIP：词义辨析。根据句子含义“电影是一种错觉，因为屏幕上移动的画面根本不会动”，allusion（暗示）和disillusion（醒悟）可以排除。delusion和illusion都可表示“错觉、幻觉”，但前者常用于表示“荒谬的见解”或被人“迷惑”，有“神经错乱”的含义，而后者常表示视觉、感觉的歪曲而造成的错觉，所以此题选C。65.参考答案： CTIP：动词固定搭配和动词含义辨析。consist of表示“由组成”，consist in表示“存在于”；weigh有“权衡、评估”的意思，但它是不及物动词，不需要宾语；appraise则表示“评估、估量”，它是及物动词，需要接宾语。根据句意“幸福似乎是由收入、教育、工作和人际关系等很多方面组成的，人们对这些方面的估量不尽相同”，C项符合原文。66.参考答案： BTIP：动词含义辨析。句子含义应该为“我们看到和听到的被储存在短时记忆中，会很快消退殆尽”。pale表示“变淡、发白”，droop表示“凋萎、低垂”，decline表示“下垂、下降”，只有fade可以表示“（声音或亮度）消退”，因此选项B正确。67.参考答案： DTIP：形容词含义辨析。strange表示“奇怪的”，different表示“不同的”，foreign表示“外国的、相异的”，alien可以表示“外国的”，也可以表示“外来的”，这里的alien species与native grass相对，分别指非原生植物和原生植物，故选D。68.参考答案： ATIP：形容词含义辨析。involuntary表示“无意的、不知不觉的”，invariable表示“不变的、永恒的”，invalidly表示“无用地”，evolutionary表示“进化的”。根据句子含义“无意识的肢体语言，比如紧张的转变眼神或下意识的敲击手指，可能表达了一种人们并不自觉的情绪”，选A项最合适。69.参考答案： CTIP：形容词含义辨析。venous表示“静脉的”，vendable表示“可销售的”，venerated表示“令人崇拜的”，respectful表示“恭敬的、尊重人的”。根据此处含义“富兰克林，美国最令人崇拜的国父之一”，C项最符合。70.参考答案： BTIP：形容词含义辨析。brief表示“短暂的、篇幅短的”，concise表示“简洁明了的”，short指长度很短，curt表示“简短而唐突的”。根据句子后面的形容词readable，此处应表示简洁明了的含义，故选B。71.参考答案： ATIP：习惯用语。这里的somebody和anybody都表示“重要人物”，tumble to表示“终于明白”，因此A项为正确理解。72.参考答案： CTIP：习惯用语。“no more . than”的意思是“双方都不”，所以选项C为该句话的正确理