【口译资料】知识产权保护词汇.doc

知识产权保护知识产权保护美国专利商标局United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce新闻出版总署General Administration of Press and Publication (GAPP)国家版权局National Copyright Administration海关总署General Administration of Customs (GAC)（工商总局下属）商标局China Trademark Office (CTMO）法律、法law on法规、规定、条例regulations on细则、规则rules for 规定、规则、办法都属于部门规章办法procedures for关于的意见opinions on 某部法律的具体规定provisions on民法通则General Principles of the Civil Law刑法Criminal Law刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedure Law专利法Patent Law of the PRC专利法实施细则Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law专利代理条例Regulations on Patent Commissioning商标法Trademark Law of the PRC商标法实施条例Regulations on the Implementation of the Trademark Law著作权法Copyright Law of the PRC著作权法实施条例Regulations for the Implementation of the Copyright Law计算机软件保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Computer Software音像制品管理条例Regulations on the Administration of Audio and Video Products植物新品种保护条例Regulations on the Protection of New Varieties of Plants海关法Customs Law of the PRC知识产权海关保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights by the Customs公约convention条约treaty协议、协定agreement议定书protocol与贸易有关的知识产权协议Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of the Industrial Property专利合作条约Patent Cooperation Treaty商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标注册用商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purpose of the Registration of Marks专利保护patent protection 商标保护trademark protection版权保护copyright protection 海关保护customs protection刑事保护protection of IPR against crimes司法保护judicial protection智力成果intellectual achievements日常监管和专项治理routine management and special crackdown campaigns整顿和规范市场经济秩序rectify and standardize the market economic order有效保证涉嫌犯罪案件及时进入刑事司法程序This ensures that suspected criminal cases enter the judicial process promptly专利代理patent commissioning专利审查体系patent examination system发明、实用新型、外观设计专利invention, utility model and design受理案件accept结案resolve/conclude冒充专利patent counterfeits假冒他人专利unauthorized use of others patents集体商标collective trademarks注册商标包括：商品商标、服务商标、集体商标、证明商标四种基本类型。集体商标属于由多个自然人、法人或者其他组织组成的社团组织。证明商标certification trademarks证明商品或服务的产地、原料、制造方法、质量、精确度或其他特定品质的商标。比如“绿色食品”标志等。驰名商标well-known trademarks立体商标3D trademarks颜色组合商标color combination trademarks（数量上）突破几大关exceed the key marks of 商标异议案件、商标争议案件cases involving objections and disputes over ownership of trademarks注册商标专用权exclusive use of registered trademarks追究刑事责任pursue sbs criminal responsibilities收缴、罚没confiscate印版press plate伪造商标用工具屡禁不绝sth persist in spite of bans经营许可证制度business license system出版权专有制度exclusive publication right system复制委托书制度duplication authorization system内容审查制度censorship system光盘来源识别码SID code举报人informants统一防伪标识uniform anti-counterfeit labels登记备案制度the system of registration and filing of 公示keep the public informed of有法可依、有章可循provide legal and administrative groundwork理顺管理体制sort out the administrative system“精简、效能、统一”的原则the principle of streamlining, efficiency and unification新闻出版总署负责音像制作、出版和复制管理，文化部负责音像批发、零售、出租、放映和进口管理clearly assign the administration of audio-video products production, publication and duplication to the GAPP; and that of wholesale, retail, renting, showing and import of audio-video products to the Ministry of Culture稽查队伍investigation squads/teams吊销营业执照revoke the business license分子测定实验室molecule determination labs品种权plant variety rights界、门、纲、目、科、属、种Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species一品红Christmas flower杜鹃花azalea杏apricot桉树eucalyptus报关单证customs declaration bills and certificates扣留货物detain/detention担保金security deposit海关保护执法机制：一建立知识产权海关保护的中央备案制度(central filing system) 。只要知识产权权利人(proprietors)事先将知识产权在海关总署备案(filewith the GAC)，口岸海关(port customs)就有权对侵犯有关备案的知识产权的进出口货物予以扣留。二试行主动保护与被动保护相结合的执法模式。海关不仅根据知识产权权利人的申请扣留进出口的侵权嫌疑货物，而且主动依据职权对进出口货物的违法行为进行查处(investigate and deal with)。海关总署，直属海关，隶属海关GAC, customs houses directly under GAC, grass-root customs posts伪劣产品fake or inferior products涉及面广、影响恶劣，案值较大的案件cases that were of widespread and baneful repercussions and involved large amounts of money提起公诉ins