人教课标版英语复习学案Book 1 Unit 5.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod 1I.课文理解：阅读课文中的内容，用文中的单词或短语完成下列短文。Nelson Mandela, _1_ on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South America. He studied _2_ after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight _3_ the government and anti-black laws, he was _4_ to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began to _5_ buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced _6_ life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years _7_, he was _8_ by the white government. In 1993 he was _9_ president of South America and the government by and for the black people was finally _10_.Nelson Mandela was really a great man.II 重要单词1. devote v. 奉献，把用在，献身【课文原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟大的人物是能把自己的终生奉献给别人的人。【归纳总结】 (1)Vt. 把奉献给，把用在，献身于，致力于devote ones time/life/energy/oneself to +n/v-ingShe devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.He devoted _(他的一生都用来帮助穷人).The girl _(把全部时间花在学英语上).(2)devotion n. 献身，忠诚，热爱The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得拥有学习的时间太少了。(3)devoted adj 挚爱的，忠诚的 be devoted to Mrs. Jones has _(忠诚的朋友).【高考仿真】1) Her son, to whom she was _ went abroad ten years ago.A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected2) Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides3) _to his research wok, the professor cared little about any other things.A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote2. equal v.等于，比得上；adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的；势均力敌的【课文原句】But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.【归纳总结】A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal to + n/doing sth 等于，与.相等，有.能力equality n.平等equally adv.相等地，同样地完成句子1)Are men_ to women in physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ 2) She is _ receiving visitors. 她不适合接待宾客.用equal 的适当形式填空3) Experience is _ as valuable as theory.4) Women tried their best to achieve full _ with men in the workplace.5) She gave a clear statement guaranteeing _ rights for women.3. continue vt. 继续; vi继续，延续，绵延; link.持续某种状态【归纳总结】continue+n继续某事continue+doing/todo继续做某事continue (to be)+adj.持续保持某种状态, 此处continue是系动词。The desert continued as far as the eyes can reach. 沙漠向前延伸至尽处。The weather continued calm. 天气仍然平静。1) The evening news comes on at 7:00 and _ only 30 minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts2) They say the terrible weather will _ until the end of this month. A. keep B. continue C. start D. stay3) 你在那不停的噪声中怎么能工作下去呢？How can you _ _ _ all that noise _ _?4) 据天气预报，到本周末天气依然很好。 _ _ the weather report, the weather will _ _ till this weekend.4. reward n.奖赏,报酬 vt.酬劳，奖赏【课文原句】They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. They rewarded him for his great help with a gift of money.他们给他一笔钱以报答他的大力相助。Good results rewarded her efforts.=Her efforts were rewarded by (with) good results.她的努力获得了很好的结果。 【归纳总结】reward sb for sth/doing sth 因为给某人报酬或奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人in reward for sth 为了奖赏，作为对的报答receive/be given a reward for因为而得到奖赏as a reward for sth 作为（对某事）的报酬/奖赏【词义辨析】reward/award/prizereward n.奖赏，多指给予善行、业绩等的报酬或奖赏He didnt receive a reward for his new invention.他并没有因他的新发明而获得奖励。award n.奖品（多指由政府或某一机构所给予的正式奖励）He received an award by the government for his study of cancer.他因为肝癌的研究而获得政府奖励。award sb sth 使某人获得.奖品sth be awarded to sb 某物被授予某人 prize 指竞赛等给予获胜者的奖品或奖金。Our monitor won the first prize in the English speech contest.根据句意，用reward和award的正确结构填空。1) Is this how you _ me for my help?2) She _ him _ a smile.3) The professor _ _ _a first class prize for his scientific discovery.4) He received a medal _ _ _ his bravery.5) He was _ the first prize.6) His persistence _ when the car finally started.5. fear (1)【C】【U】恐惧，担忧; She was unable to speak _ _. 她吓得说不出话来了。for fear of +n 唯恐，担心for fear （that）+句子 唯恐，恐怕.in fear 害怕地 He stood there in fear. 他恐惧地站在那儿。in fear of 害怕，担心 (2)v.害怕某物fear sth=be afraid of sth； 害怕做某事 fear +to do sth另外，口语中I fear so.=Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样吧。I fear not.=Im afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。1) We _ at the sight of the long snake and didnt dare to go forward.A. feared B. frightened C. were feared of D. were frightened2) He wont get well until tomorrow. -_. A. Im afraid. B. I fear so. C. I hope so. D. I dont hope so.3) He left an hour earlier _missing the train. A. for fear of B. for fear that C. in fear D. feared4) The thief passed the day _(那贼在害怕被人发觉的情况下度过了一天).5) She asked us not to be noisy, _(以免吵醒了婴儿).6) We never _ _(从不惧怕困难).7)我不敢把他所做的事告诉你，因为怕他对我发脾气。I darent tell you what he did, _.8) Nowadays the government is trying his best to reduce the peoples fear _ they would be affected by the present disease called “H1N1”. A. whether B. which C. that D. when重点短语6. in trouble 处在困难中（表状态）（=in difficulty）【课文原句】Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.（P35）【归纳总结】get into trouble陷入困境get sb into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 惹事，捣乱 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth/with sth做某事有困难，其中trouble/difficulty都是【U】,在此短语中没有复数形式，要用little/much/some/no来修饰，表示有无困难。take great trouble to do sth 费心做某事，不辞劳苦做某事=take great pains to do sth费心做某事，不辞劳苦做某事1)He always _ _ _(帮我度过难关) when Im _ _(处于困境).2)Dont mention my name, or youll _(给我惹麻烦).3)The old man _(费心地教育)that naughty boy.4）Do you know the trouble he had _ the work? A. on finishing B. to finish C. having finishing D. finishing5) Thanks for the great trouble you had _ me improve my English. A. taken up helping B. taken to help C. made to help D. taken to helping7. blow up 使充气，打气； 使爆炸，炸毁；生气 1) I have to get my front tire _ _.我的前轮胎要打气。2) The terrorists_ the government buildings. 恐怖分子炸毁了政府大楼。3) 当他要求休假，经理大发脾气。When he asked the day off, the manager _.4) 我从没想到他会发这么大的脾气。5) The child _the candles _ before he cut the cake into pieces.A. blew, out B. blew, off C. blew, up D. blew, down8. out of work【课文原句】, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(P34)out of business 破产，歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of ones reach 够不着 out of danger 脱险out of the question 不可能，不允许，不值得讨论out of question 毫无疑问out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉完成句子1) A passport that is _ is invalid. (过期护照是无效的)2) I ran to the theatre all along and was _.(上气不接下气)3) Its their duty to help those women _. (失业的妇女)4) The phone at the street corner is _.(又坏了)9. lose heart 丧失信心lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人break ones heart 使人难过，使人心碎give heart to sb 鼓励某人heart and soul 全心全意地heart to heart 诚恳地，贴心地take heart 鼓起勇气，打起精神learn sth by heart 熟记，记住，把背诵，会背put ones heart into sth 对全力以赴，一心一意1)The team had won no game, and they _(没信心了).2) _.不要灰心，你迟早会成功的。3) _, whatever you do. 所以不管做什么都不要气馁。10. come to/into power 上台，掌权【课文原句】I didnt work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. (P38)be in power 当权，执政lose power 失去权力take office 上台，执政do everything in ones power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事由come into+名词构成的短语：come into action 开始行动come into fashion 流行come into effect 生效come into office 就职come into contact 联系 came into being 形成，诞生come into existence 形成.come into force 实施 come into sight 看见1）他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。When he _, he broke his promise of reducing taxes.2）The leader of this party _（上台执政） after he won the election.3）Ill do everything _ to help you.(我将尽力帮助你)4）They are hoping to _.（重掌政权）重点句型11. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给一个旅行团讲解的时候我心情很不好。该句中the first/second/last time为时间名词作连词引导时间状语从句。 1) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如：Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他的时候，他好像有病。Next time youre in London come and visit us. 你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。Do look me up next time youre in London. 你下次到伦敦来，一定来找我。Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他，他都不在。You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。【注】every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, 同于immediately, directly, instantly, as soon as。如：Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。3）for the first time是介词短语，只可用作状语。 1） 每当我看到那顶草帽，我就会想起几年前的那次旅行。_ I saw the straw hat, I would think of the tour I made a few years ago.2）At the beginning of school, two students _.（第一次见面）3）第一次见到她的时候我认为她很漂亮很诚实。I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.4) 我最后一次见他的时候，他正在地里摘棉花。He was_ in the field _ I _. Period 2I 单词拼写1. After a short break , Henry _(继续) to draw the picture.2. As a r_ for passing the exam, she got a new MP4 from her parents.3. She received an invitation to the party from Tom, but she didnt a_ it.4. When the actors played on the s_, the audiences sat and watched quietly.5. I _(真诚地) hope that your mother will be well again soon.6. Mandela never gave up his political _(原则).7. In China, each citizen over 18 has the right to v_.8. They decided to a _ the enemy at night.9. The f_ in the school are so high that only rich children can study there.10. He spent too much time on social a_ in his spare time.11. Some of the films are full of v_. Too much fighting is not good for young kids to watch.12. Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.13. They produced goods in various q_.14. It was so cold inside in the house that she had to wrap herself in a b_ to keep warm.15.The criminal was _(判处) to 15 years in prison.II 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. How can you be so_? Just look at their _ devotion to their work. (selfish)2. Im _ all my time and energy to being a mom right now, because Im so _ to my baby.(devote)3. Im so tired. I wish youd leave me in _ and let me have a deep and _ sleep. (peace)4. The bus was _ authorized to carry 39 passengers. But in fact, it had twice the _ limit of passengers on it. (legal)5. We havent had any success yet, but we live in _. Were _ of getting another chance. (hope)6. The castle is _ on solid rock. Its _ is a wonder. (found)7. He is a man of strong _. Are you _ that he should be admitted into our club? (will)8. Mary, who received higher_ at Oxford University, is an _ lady. (educate)9. After taking a _ beating, Steven lived in _ going to school. (terrible)10. He _ us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. Were thankful to him for his _(guide).III 词语填空continue, come to power, lose heart, be sentenced to, fight for,as a matter of fact, blow up, set up, our of work, quality 1. Dont _ when you are in trouble.2. I had a flat tyre on the way. Please _ it _.3. He looks cruel but _, he is a kind person.4. If you do not work hard at your work, you will _.5. When Hitler _, he began to kill the Jewish.6. In 1962, he _ five years hard labor for what he had done.7. He is a man of many good _.8. The old man couldnt _ to live in the house after his wifes death.9. He was active in _ the freedom of the negroes.10. They _ their own state where they were no longer bullied.IV 完成句子1. People _(乐意，愿意) pay more money for good services.2. The doctor _ that _(劝他戒烟).3. The problem cant be settled _(用暴力).4. With his last jump, he _ (平了) the world record.5. I dont like people _ (对动物残忍的).6. The people who work here are_ (既有教养又思想开放).7. We thank our customers _(因为他们的一贯支持).8. His efforts _ (奖赏) by success.V. 单项填空1. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have2. I recognized her _ I saw her. A. the second B. immediate C. at the moment D. for the moment 3. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger. A. in which B. the place where C. at the place D. where4. Such people _ you describe are rare now. A. who B. that C. which D. as5. The girl got nothing in _for her kindness, which made her very sad.A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward6. _ you have seen both figures, _ will win? A. Since, do you think who B. As, who you think C. When, whoever D. Since, who do you think7. How did she make success in her teaching? She succeeded _. A. in working hard B. because of his work hard C. by working hard D. through hardly work8. Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? _. A. You may ask your brother to go, too. B. Yes, but I cant afford the time. C. No, Im really not in the mood for it this evening D. No, thank you9. A prize will be given to _ the first place in the exam. A. anyone B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who10. He doubted whether she would be _ to the task.A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content11. As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent on me. A. a, the, / B. a, the, the C. the, the, / D. a, /, the12. He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. A. has been in power B. has come to power C. has taken office D. came into office13. I failed in the final exam last term and only then _ the importance of study. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize14. Ive lost in the game again. _, you still have more chances. A. What a pity B. Dont lose heart C. Dont lose your heart D. Im sorry for that15. Children in the country should have the right to ask for _ education opportunities as those in the city. A. equal B. unfair C. common D. usualVI 完形填空When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (义工) at a local hospital in my town . I 16 about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer .Most of the time I spent there 17 with Mr. Gillespie . He never had any 18 , and nobody seemed to care about his 19 .I spent many days there 20 his hand and talking to him , helping with 21 that needed to be done . He became a close friend of mine , 22 he responded with only an occasional 23 of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷) . I left for a week to 24 with my parents , and when I came back , Mr. Gillespie was gone . I didnt have the 25 to ask any of the nurses where he was , 26 fear they might tell me he had died . So with many 27 unanswered , I continued to volunteer there through my eighthgrade year . 28 years later , when I was a junior in high school , I was at the gas station when I noticed a 29 face . When I realized who it was , my eyes were filled with tears . He was 30 ! I asked if he was Mr. Gillespie . With an 31 look on his face , he replied yes . I explained how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital . Tears 32 up in his eyes , and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 33 . Then he told me about his life and what 34 of him to put him in the coma . We cried for a while and exchanged a hug , said our good byes and went our 35 ways .16. A. undertook B. volunteered C. obtained D. participated 17. A. talked B. met C. was D. helped 18. A. visitors B. doctors C. nurses D. neighbors 19. A. condition B. expense C. accommodation D. comfort 20. A. catching B. seizing C. scratching D. holding 21. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 22. A. as if B. even though C. because D. so 23. A. squeeze B. performance C. activity D. movement 24. A. interview B. communicate C. vacation D. discuss 25. A. chance B. courage C. time D. choice 26. A. in B. by C. for D. with 27. A. worries B. troubles C. cautions D. questions