2012-2013学年新人教版高一英语必修一单元小测-Unit-4).doc

Unit 4单元小测基 础 测 评.用所给词的适当形式填空1Go and wash your hands because they are very _(dirt)2They saw the sun _ (rise) slowly when they got to the top.3The food on the table is _ (smell). Please take it out.4The boy fell off the tree and had his arm_(injure)5The whole city lay in _(ruin) after the earthquake.6He threw the map away because it was_ (use)7Dont say that at the beginning because you will give away the _ (shock) ending.8The professor will give us a _(speak) at the meeting.9_(judge) from his accent, he must be from the south.10They are busy _ (prepare) for the exam.答案1dirty2.rising3.smelly4.injured5.ruins6.useless7.shocking8.speech9.Judging10.preparing.介、副词填空1He is not an honest man, so you cant believe _ him.2People always shake hands _ each other when they meet.3The price of wheat has risen _ 10 percent this year.4He looked out _ the window and saw an old friend.5That morning he went to school by bike _ usual.6The farmer dug _ some ancient coins when he was working in the fields.7We are proud _ being Chinese.8The world seemed _ its end when the flood happened.9The Great Wall, known _ Ten Thousand li Great Wall，is actually more than 10,000 metres long.10_the south of the city lies a power plant. It takes 10 minutes to get there.答案1in2.with3.by4.of5.as6.out7.of8.at9.as10.To.请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空lose ones lifelose hoperight awaybring ininstead ofat an endthink ofa number offall downblow away1The fallen leaves were _ by the strong wind.2The injured man was sent to the nearest hospital_.3A monument was built in memory of those who _ in the war.4Though they became homeless，they didnt_.5Once the new technology is_， the production will be increased greatly.6_students attended the lecture last week.7What do you _ the film we saw last night?8Many houses _ in the earthquake.9I will go to the concert _ watching TV at home.10The meeting was nearly _ when I got to the meeting room.答案1blown away2.right away3.lost their lives4.lose hope5.brought in6.A number of7.think of8.fell down9instead of10.at an end.单项填空1The game was _，but he didnt seem to know that he must leave the stadium within the limited time.Ain the middleBat an endCon the air Dat the end解析：考查短语搭配。at an end表示“结束”。答案：B2You will _ your chances of getting a good job if you dont work harder than your colleagues.Ainjure BwoundCruin Dharm解析：考查动词辨析。此处ruin表示“毁掉(的希望)”。答案：C3There are _ words in English that come from other languages.Aa good many of Ba great deal ofCa great many Da large number解析：考查短语辨析。“a great/good many可数名词复数”为固定用法。答案：C4I _ an old photo from the drawer yesterday, which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.Adug out Bdug upCdug in Ddug down解析：考查dig构成的短语。此外使用dig out表示“翻出”之意。答案：A5_from what he had been doing, he seems to be a person for us to depend on.AJudge BJudgingCJudged DTo judge解析：考查固定搭配。judging from/by 根据判断。答案：B6What is it that makes you so_？Just because of the _ news that two passenger planes crashed on the same day.Ashocking; shocking Bshocked; shockedCshocking; shocked Dshocked; shocking解析：shocking意为“令人震惊的”；shocked表示“感到震惊的”。答案：D7_the chief doctor is performing an operation on the hero.ARight away BRight nowCIn no time DJust now解析：考查短语辨析。由句意看，“做手术”的动作正在进行，因而只有B项符合句意。right now意为“现在”。答案：B8Are you sure that the war will _ to an end soon?Sure，because the UN is trying to _ an end to it at the moment.Acome; put Bput; comeCbring；come Dgo；make解析：考查固定搭配。come to an end(结束)和put an end to (使结束)都是习惯搭配。答案：A9Have you informed Tom and Ann that some foreign experts will visit our company at 8：00 tomorrow morning?Yes，I have. But _ of them asked me to tell you that they would not be able to come.Aany BeitherCboth Dtwo解析：考查部分否定。此处指“但是他们让我告诉你他们两个都不会来”。答案：C10_in thought，the general manager didnt notice his honoured guests had already arrived.ALaid BBuriedCPlaced DMissing解析：考查固定搭配。be buried in thought陷入沉思。答案：B11Seeing his wife _ in the burning hotel, the husband felt _ at first.Atrapped; frightening Bto be trapped; frightenedCtrapping; frightening Dtrapped; frightened解析：考查固定搭配。be trapped in 被困在中；feel frightened感到吓坏了。答案：D12The child is so frightened of the snake in the yard that he burst _ crying and burst _ the room.Ainto; in Bupon; atCout；into Dout of；into解析：考查burst的用法。burst out后接动名词；burst into后接名词。答案：C13When you are in the earthquakehit areas, dont get too close to the buildings _ roofs are under repair.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat解析：考查定语从句。关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰roofs；因而使用whose。答案：A14When the firemen arrived, the whole ancient temple had been completely _ in the heavy fire.Ainjured BwoundedCdamaged Ddestroyed解析：考查动词辨析。destroy表示完全毁坏无法修复，与前面的completely正好吻合。答案：D15Hi, Bob, my roommate and I both passed the latest interview last week!_！ACheer up BCome onCCongratulations DYou are great解析：考查交际用语。对对方的成功应予以祝贺，因而C项符合语境。答案：C能 力 测 评.完形填空After lunch，without permission from parents，the two boys set off to explore the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(岬，突入海中的狭长高地). They had persuaded their young sister to _1_，saying that the long walk would be too _2_ for her. Once they had got in the headland, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _3_ a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _4_； there were many _5_ among the rocks, full of sea creatures (生物)；and, here and there along the beach were those _6_ objects，washed up and _7_ by the tide.The afternoon passed _8_. The sun was already_9_ when the boys reluctantly (恋恋不舍地) _10_ to make their _11_ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so sudden that they were now _12_ from either end of the beach. Their only chance of _13_ was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.They soon find a narrow path _14_ the cliff top. But halfway up their path was _15_ by a large rock which they could not climb _16_. The two boys had to _17_ at the top of their voices, _18_ that someone might _19_ over the top of the rock，and finally came their father with two policemen._20_ of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety，and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.1A.keep quiet Bstay behindCtake a rest Djoin them2A.tiring BexcitingCinteresting Dimpossible3A.discovering BfacingCenjoying Dimagining4A.look up BexploreChide in Dsearch5A.lakes BriversCwaterfalls Dpools6A.dirty BlightCstrange Dclean7A.moved BcoveredCbeaten Dleft8A.quickly BunexpectedlyCfinally Dsuddenly9A.leaving BdroppingCgoing Dsetting10A.forgot BdecidedCsucceeded Dturned11A.road BwayCtrack Dpath12A.cut off Bleft behindCheld back Dput away13A.running off Bkeeping clearCgetting away Dturning back14A.reaching BpassingCgoing up Dleading to15A.blocked BcoveredCstopped Dfilled16A.on BoverCround Dthrough17A.shout BshootCrepeat Drenew18A.wanting BguessingCbelieving Dhoping19A.turn BappearChide Dfind20A.Any BNoneCOne DFirst答案与解析1B从上下文看，A、C、D三项不符合句意，故不选。2A上文说他们劝阻young sister不与他们同去，因此long walk would be too tiring符合逻辑。3B通过上下文看，facing表示“面对”的意思。4Bexplore指探索。5D岩石间应是pools。6C这两个男孩没有见过那些海里的东西，故选strange。7D表示“被潮水冲上来并留下的东西”，动词用leave。8Aquickly可指时间过得飞快。9D表示“太阳落山”动词用set。10B没有turn to do sth.这个搭配，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事和forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，语境不对。11Amake ones road homewards指找路回家。12Acut off切断，割掉。13Cget away逃走，离开。14Dreach指到达；lead to指通向。15Abe blocked指被阻塞。16Bclimb over the rock指爬上岩石。17Ashout at the top of ones voice指某人高声地喊。18Dhoping希望，表示伴随。19B此处指希望某人出现在岩石上。20Cone of them他们中的一个人。.阅读理解AAndy rode slowly on his way to school, daydreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his fathers words came to him.“When you are in a tight situation，dont panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke.” he thought. “They couldnt get into the house.”Andy raced towards the Nelsons house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.Suddenly，out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover.” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didnt panic！” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.1Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?AHe was riding to school.BHe was listening to a strange sound.CHe was going fishing with his father.DHe was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?AThey crowded like a black cloud.BThey shocked and terrified Andy.CThey tried to attack Andy in a mass.DThey made Andy stay in hospital for two days.3How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?AHe asked Mr Nelson for help.BHe made himself under the water.CHe rushed into the Nelson house.DHe rode off in the opposite direction.4Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees?ANo pains，no gains.BOnce bitten, twice shy.CWhere there is a will，there is a way.DIn time of danger，ones mind works fast.答案与解析1D细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.”可知，Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦，没有意识到他周围的事情。与D项他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符。2D细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.”(一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲向他飞来。)可知，A项蜂群像乌云一样，C项蜜蜂设法成群攻击Andy，均有提到；根据第二段倒数第二句“What he saw shocked and terrified him.”可知，Andy看到的景象吓坏了他，故B选项也有提到。由第三段第五句和第六句可知，Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天，故选D。3B细节理解题。由第五段中“Off his bike and into the cool water he dived，disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects.After holding his breath for as long as he could，Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone.”可知，Andy下了车潜入了水中，躲开了蜂群，在屏息了尽可能长的时间后，Andy出来时发现蜜蜂已经飞走了，故选择B选项。4D推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Thank goodness you didnt panic！”可知，情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险，故选D。BSome countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many; for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earthquake. The ground shakes and houses fall down.Railway lines are broken. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in South Italy. A terrible earthquake in 1883 killed 35,000 people in Indonesia.Fires often follow earthquakes. The Tokyo earthquake of 1923 happened just before the middle of the day. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook, and the fires shook, too. Hot materials were thrown onto different parts of the houses, which were made of wood.Soon 134 fires were burning in the city.Another terrible earthquake happened in India in 1896.The ground suddenly moved 0.45m to one side. Then it moved back again. It moved like this 200 times a minute. Nearly all the buildings and trees fell down when that was happening.5According to the article, _ has few earthquakes.AIndia BItalyCJapan DEngland6Which of the following wont happen during an earthquake?AThe ground shakes. BMaterials become hot.CSome people die. DA great noise can be heard.7There were many fires after the Tokyo earthquake because_.Apeople were using firesBthe earthquake shook the firesCthe houses were made of woodDAll the above8Which of the following is NOT true?ATrains run off the lines because railway lines are broken in earthquake.BThe earthquake of 1923 hit Tokyo just before the middle of the day.CPeople threw hot materials onto different parts of the houses.DIn the 1896 India earthquake, there were few buildings in the area after the earthquake.答案与解析5D细节理解题。根据for example，there are few earthquakes in Britain可知，答案是D。6B细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is often a great noise during an earthquake.The ground shakes and houses fall down.”和“Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways.”可知，A、C、D三项内容正确；只有B项没提到。7D细节理解题。根据第二段中“People were cooking meals on their fires at that time.When the ground shook，and the fires shook，too.Hot materials were thrown onto different parts of the houses，which were made of wood.”可知，D项正确。8C正误判断题。根据“Railway lines are broken.Trains run off the lines.”可知，A项正确；根据“The Tokyo earthquake of 1923 happened just before the middle of the day.”可知，B项正确。根据“Nearly all the buildings and trees fell down when that was happening.”可知，D项正确。C项不符合原文。.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was once a lonely girl who longed eagerly for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving song birds. _1_ She raised them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a marvelous song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl watched anxiously as he circled high above her. She was so frightened that he would fly away and she would never see him again that as he flew close, she grasped at him wildly. _2_She held him tightly within her hand. Her heart gladdened at her success in capturing him. Suddenly she felt the bird go soft. _3_ Her deadly love had killed him._4_ She could feel his great need for freedom. His need was to fly into the clear，blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and set him free softly into the air. The bird circled once，twice, three times.The girl watched, delighted at the birds