托福同义字 TOEFL (2).doc

托福同義字 TOEFL SynonymReorganized by Sofia, V放棄 Abandon, desert, abdicate, relinquish, quit, forsakeV使沉迷 使上隱 Addict, give in to, surrender, habituateV吸引 引誘 Allure, seduce, coax, tempt, lure, attractAdv大約 Approximately, roughly, about, around, close toV使困惑Baffle, confuse, perplex, bewilder, puzzle, confoundN能力Caliber, ability, capability, qualityN直徑, 口徑Caliber, breadth, diameterN凝塊Clot, mass, lump, coagulation, cluster, clumpV協調Compromise, mediate, negotiate, bargain, reconcile, arbitrateAdj當代的 同時代的Contemporary, current, modern, present-dayV築堤 Dam, block, restrict, hold backV描述 Portray, picture, describeV洩露 Disclose, expose, unveil, uncover, revealadj古怪的Eccentric, odd, queer, strangeN天份 Endowment, talent, faculty, attributeN捐贈 Endowment, donation, bestowalN地產 財產 Estate, domain, demesne, manor, propertyN質地Fabric, textile, materialN結構Fabric, framework, structureN 饑荒Famine, hungerN結合 Fusion, merger, coalescence, unionAdj憔悴的 haggard, gaunt, careworn, wan, emaciatedAdj不識字的 illiterate, unlettered, uncultured, uneducated, ignorantAdj不注意的inadvertent, accidental, fortuitous, unintentional, incidentalAdj最深處的innermost, deepest, privateN危險jeopardy, risk, peril, hazardV繫帶子lace, tie, fastenV穿帶子lace, pass throughV使平靜 使入睡 lull, calm, pacify, quietN壯麗magnificence, brilliance, grandeur, majesty, resplendenceAdj 多變的 mercurial, changeable, erratic, mobile, capricious, inconstantAdj汙穢的 nasty, filthy, foulAdj令人不快的nasty, disagreeable, unpleasantN訃聞obituary, death notice, necrologyN裝飾品ornamentation, adornment, decoration, embellishment, elaborationN定跑速的人, 引導者pacesetter, leaderAdj有害的, 惡性的 pernicious, harmful, deleterious, venomous, noxious, poisonousN計畫plot, intrigue, schemeV密謀plot, conspire, intrigue, schemeN獵物prey, game, quarry, victimN隔離quarantine, isolationN發光 閃爍radiance, light, gleam, luminosityAdj有關的related, pertinent, fitting, properV報復retaliate, revenge, reciprocate, get even with, exact retributionAdj睿智的sagacious, wise, intelligentAdj感情上的sentimental, emotionalV滑行slither, glide, slide, skitterV接合splice, join together, connect, interweave, uniteV使有效率streamline, smooth, simplifyAdj粗暴的surly, sullen, uncivil, brusqueN禁忌taboo, ban, disapproval, prohibition proscriptionV阻擾thwart, prevent, obstruct, balkAdj最終的ultimate, final, terminal, eventualAdj空的vacant, empty, available, disengaged, unoccupiedV放棄waive, give up, relinquish, renounce, abandonV影印Xerox, copyV使困窘 使侷促不安 abash, embarrass, shameAdj足夠的 適當的 adequate, sufficient, ample, suitable, enoughAdj漠不關心的aloof, indifferent, detachedAdv遠離地aloof, apart, at a distanceV禁止ban, forbid, prohibitN禁止restrictionAdj平靜的calm, mild, gentle, serene, pacific, tranquilV使安靜calm, still, pacifyN小教堂 chapel, oratoryAdj強迫的 義務的compulsory, obligatory, required, requisite, mandatoryAdj輕蔑的 contemptuous, scornful, sneering, disdainfulAdj潮濕的dank, damp, moist, wet, soggyV廢除王位 depose, dethrone, oustN意見不合 discord, disharmony, dispute, conflict, quarrelV引出educe, bring out, draw forth, elicitV贊同 背書endorse, approve, support, sanction, advocateN尊敬esteem, respect, honor, reverenceN一面facet, aspect, face, side, partV波動 變動 fluctuate, alternate, waveV否認gainsay, deny, disagreeN混種 混血兒 hybrid, half-breed, mixtureN成語 慣用語 idiom, expression, phraseAdj不適合的inappropriate, unsuitable, improper, unfit, incongruousAdj無害的innocuous, harmless, inoffensive, vapid, insipid, innocentN拉扯 jerk, twitch, pull, yankAdj簡潔的laconic, concise, compact, pithy, short, succinctN木材lumber, wood, timber, logsV放大magnify, enlarge, expand, amplify, augmentadj海洋的 maritime, marine, oceanic, nautical, seafaringv合併 merge, combine, blend, amalgamateadj逢迎的 諂媚的 obsequious, abject, servile, fawning, cringingadj裝飾的 華麗的 ornate, beautiful, ornamented, elaboraten協定 條約 pact, agreement, treaty, compact, contractadj垂直的 perpendicular, at a right angle, steep, uprightn羽毛 plume, feather, plumageadj麻煩的 prickly, complicated, troublesome, intricate, tryingadj愛抱怨的 發牢騷的 querulous, complaining, discontented, fretfuladj基本的 radical, basic, fundamentaladj偏激的 radical, extreme, rash, drasticv放棄 撤退 relinquish, give up, forgo, disclaim, renouncev阻礙 retard, delay, hold up, stunt, impedeadj鹹的saline, saltyn續集sequel, consequence, continuationn標語 口號slogan, motto, catch-phraseadj自然的spontaneous, natural, impulsive, ingenuous, instinctiveadj費力的 奮鬥的 strenuous, energetic, ardent, arduous, vigorousadj臆測 surmise, guess, presume, conjecture, supposev策略 tactic, maneuver, strategyn層tier, layer, stratumn最後通牒 哀的美敦書 ultimatum, demand, exaction, requirementn流浪漢vagabond, wanderer, vagrant, hobon罷工 walkout, protest, strike, stoppagev渴望 yearn, desire, long for, covet, hungerv減弱abate, diminish, lessen, subside, reduce, curtailv黏附 附著 adhere, stick, cling, cleave, attach, coherev交替 輪流 alternate, rotate, reciprocate, interchange, take turnsadv適當地 aptly, appropriately, properly, suitable, fittinglyadj陳腐的 banal, common, trite, stereotyped, stale, hackneyed, clichdn活動 戰役campaign, operation, movement, battle, fight, combatn聚集 cluster, clump, bunch, batchv計算 compute, count, estimate, calculate, measure, reckon, figuren爭論 爭鬥 competition, struggle, argument, conflictn黎明 dawn, sunrise, daybreakv感到遺憾 deplore, mourn, grieve, sorrowadj謹慎的 discreet, prudent, cautious, judicious, careful, waryadj陰森的 可怕的 eerie, weird, awesome, fearful, ghastly, spookyadj自負的egotistic, self-centered, egocentric, narcissistic, self-importantv忍耐 持久 endure, bear, abide, tolerate, standadj輕易的 靈巧的facile, easy, skillful, adroit, effortless, simplev臉紅flush, blush, reddenv逐出flush, eject, expeladj勇敢的gallant, brave, daring, courageousv停止 halt, pull up, stop, pausev崇拜 idolize, admire, worship, adoreadj不斷的 incessant, continuous, constant, ceaseless, continual, everlastingadj不節制的 過度的inordinate, excessive, immoderate, intemperate, exorbitantv丟棄 放棄jettison, cast, throw, hurl, abandon, give upv哀悼 lament, deplore, bemoan, bewailadj發光的 luminous, bright, radiant, shiningn強度magnitude, extent, immensity, great size, enormityn優點 價值 merit, credit, virtue, worthv應得merit, deserve, be entitled tov駕駛 航行 navigate, sail, cruise, steeradj歪斜的 oblique, slanting, inclined, sloping, titledadj閃爍其詞的oblique, evasive, roundaboutadj排斥 放逐ostracize, shun, banish, expel, exile, expatriateadj美味的 合口味的 delicious, savory, tasty, daintyv犯罪 作惡perpetrate, commit, perform, execute, inflictv掠奪plunder, rob, pillage, ravage, harry, sack, lootn休會adjourn, postpone, proroguen探求quest, search, expedition, pursuitn襲擊 raid, attack, invasion, assault, inroad, incursionv喜歡 享受 relish, enjoy, appreciaten美味 喜愛relish, taste, flavor, gusto, savorv反駁retort, respond, reply, answer, retaliateadj有益健康的 有益的salutary, wholesome, helpful, salubrious, healthfuladj寧靜的serene, calm, peaceful, composed, tranquil, pacificadj遲緩的 怠惰的sluggish, idle, indolent, lazy, inactive, lethargicadj零星的sporadic, occasional, irregular,adj粗糙的 尖銳的 strident, harsh, shrill, rough, sharpv克服 超越surmount, exceed, overcome, conquer, vanquish, surpassn計算 tally, count, reckoning, scorev符合tally, accord, match, conformv傾斜 tilt, incline, lean, slant, cantadj全體一致的 unanimous, harmonious, united, accordant, agreeingadj模糊的 曖昧的vague, dim, obscure, ambiguous, indistinct, unclearv打滾的 wallow, toss, tumble, roll, flounderv讓步 屈服 yield, succumb, give in, submit, surrenderv生產yield, produce, bearv縮減 abbreviate, shorten, reduce, condense, abridgeadj鄰接的 adjacent, adjoining, bordering, neighboring, contiguousn選擇alternative, choice, option, selection, substituteadj武斷的 專制的 arbitrary, dictatorial, subjective, domineeringadj隨意的 arbitrary, random, capriciousn副業 嗜好 avocation, diversion, hobby, occupation, pastimen候選人candidate, nominee, office-seeker, applicant, aspirantv凝結 coagulate, solidify, jell, congeal, clot, curdlev隱藏 conceal, hide, cover, secrete, stown鄰接 contiguity, juxtaposition, abutment, union, meetingv使暈眩 使困惑 daze, dazzle, confuse, stunv剝奪deprive, strip, dispossess, divest, bereave, denuden差異 不符 discrepancy, inconsistency, disagreement, divergence, discordancev消除efface, erase, eradicate, expunge, deletev全神貫注absorb, preoccupy, engage, engrossadj種族的 人種的 ethnic, racial, national, nativev使容易 促進facilitate, smooth, ease, promote, speed upadj起泡沫的foamy, bubbling, sparklingn衣服garment, clothing, robe, costume, attire, dressv妨礙handicap, penalize, hamper, encumberv點燃ignite, kindle, catch, firev煽動ignite, agitate, stir, exciteadj率直的ingenuous, frank, trustful, plain, innocentn查詢 調查inquiry, search, research, quest, investigation, inspectionadj滑稽的 詼諧的 jocular, joking, funny, jocose, humorous, jestingn風景 landscape, vista, viewv誘惑 lure, entice, decoy, tempt, coaxn犧牲者 victim, sacrifice, martyradj小心翼翼的 meticulous, carefuladj模糊的 nebulous, ambiguous, hazyadj忘記的 不注意的oblivious, forgetful, unaware ofadj表面上的 假裝的seeming, ostensible adj蒼白的 無光澤的pallid, pale, bloodless, wan, sallow, white adj永久的 perpetual, everlasting, unceasing, constant, unendingv跳進plunge, submerge, dive, descend, dip, sinkadj主要的principal, chief, foremost, prime, main, leadingn遁辭quibble, evasion, equivocation, sophismadj蔓延的 猖獗的 猛烈的 rampant, widespread, rife, uncontrollable, excessiveadj不情願的reluctant, unwilling, loath, averse, hesitantv撤退 retreat, withdraw, recede, draw backn批准sanction, confirmation, permissionn制裁sanction, boycott, penaltyn挫折 後退setback, backslide, defeatv塗髒 中傷smear, stain, besmirch, smudgev刺激spur, incite, arouse, instigate, stir upadj嚴厲的stringent, strict, exacting, severe, forceful, rigorousv凌駕surpass, excel, outdo, exceedn奴隸thrall, slave, serf, bondsmanadj膽怯的timid, fearful, cowardly, shyadj謙虛的 unassuming, modest, retiring, reversed, humbleadj勇敢的valiant, dauntless, brave, courageous, gallant, valorousadj蒼白的wan, pale, pallid, colorless, ashenn束縛yoke, bond, chain, link, tie, unionv唆使 幫助abet, aid, assist, support, encouragen附屬物 伴隨物 adjunct, appendix, addition, supplement, complement, accessoryn高度altitude, height, elevationadj古老的archaic, ancient, antique, outdated, obsolete, oldv放逐 banish, exile, dismiss, expel, deportv討論canvass, examine, discuss, siftv拉票 遊說canvass, solicit, campaign, polln聯合 coalition, union, alliance, leaguev構想conceive, devise, framev收縮contract, shrink, narrow, reducen停頓 僵持 deadlock, bottleneck, impassev嘲弄deride, laugh at, mock, sneer, tauntadj個別的 分離的 discrete, separate, distinct, discontinuousadj精巧的elaborate, intricate, delicate, painstaking, complicatedv加強enhance, intensify, strengthen, heighten, advance, augmentn民族學ethnology, study of racesn摹寫 複製facsimile, likeness, duplicate, copy, replican缺點 弱點foible, weakness, shortcoming, whimsyv喘氣gasp, pant, chokenadj偶然的 隨便的 haphazard, accidental, incidental, unplanned, unorganizedadj非法的illicit, illegal, illegitimateadj懷疑的 incredulous, skeptical, doubtful, distrustful, suspicious, dubiousadj貪婪的 insatiable, greedy, voraciousadj喜悅的 jubilant, overjoyed, rejoicing, enraptured, elatedadj無精神的languid, weak, weary, sluggish, inert, lethargic, droopingn欲望 lust, desire, sensuality, avarice, carnalityn怨恨malice, spite, ill, will, animosityadj大都市的metropolitan, civil, urban, city-wideadj邪惡的nefarious, heinous, wicked, vicious, villainous, evil, atrociousadj猥褻的obscene, indecent, filthy, foul, lewd, dirtyn爆發outburst, eruption, explosion, blowupn萬靈藥panacea, cure-all, universal remedyn弒父罪patricidev使困惑perplex, puzzle, baffle, bewilder, confoundn在前priority, antecedentn優先權priority, preference, greater, importanceadj安靜的quiescent, still, motionless, fixed, stationaryadj隨便的 無目的的random, casual, haphazard, fortuitous, unplannedn回顧retrospect, reminiscence, reflection, remembrance, reviewv回響reverberate, echo, rebound, resound, recoiladj衛生的sanitary, hygienic, clean, sterilized, germfree, safev切斷sever, separate, cut off, cleaven汙點smudge, smear, soil, blotch, stainv浪費squander, waste, dissipaten條紋stripe, line, streak, bandn剩餘surplus, excess, remainder, oversupplyadj相等的tantamount, equivalent, equaln色彩tint, hue, tingeadj不可思議的uncanny, fantastic, mysterious, eerie, unearthly, weirdv克服vanquish, crush, conquer, overcome, overwhelmv虧缺wane, decrease, lessen, ebbn狂熱者 zealot, devotee, fan, partisan, believeradj永久的 持續性的 abiding, lasting, perpetual, enduring, continual, never-endingv勸告 admonish, advise, reprovev積聚 收集 amass, collect, gather, accumulate, heap, aggregaten檔案 記錄 archive, record, file, chronicle, annalsv嘲弄banter, joke, tease, deride, jeer, ridiculousn監禁captivity, imprisonment, confinement, bondageadj一致的adhering, logical, consistent, rational, orderlyadj安撫的conciliatory, reconciliatory, pacificatory, placatoryn差異 對照contrast, difference, opposition, disparity, dissimilarityn缺乏dearth, lack, shortage, scarcityn, adj衍生之物的derivative, development, outgrow, byproductv輕蔑disdain, despise, scorn, spurnv經過 消逝elapse, pass, slip away, glide by, lapsen謎enigma, puzzle, riddle, mysteryn禮節etiquette, manners, formalities, decorumn黨派faction, clique, sect, party, denominationn樹葉foliage, leaves, leafagev測量gauge, measure, estimate, evaluate, rate, assessv侵擾harass, trouble, disturb, annoy, plague, pester, vexv吸入imbibe, drink, absorb, suck, swallow, receivev賠償secure, save, compensate, reimburse, remuneratev插入insert, inset, inject, stuff inadj明智的judicious, sensible, sage, sagacious, wiseadj側面的lateral, side, flanking, sidewardv誹謗malign, defame, libel, disparageadj有害的malign, harmful, malignant, viciousv移居migrate, journey, traveladj慷慨的munificent, generous, bounteous, liberal, beneficent, bountifuladj否定的negative, refusing, denying, dissentingadj微暗的obscure, faint, shadowy, gloomy, veiled, blurredn叫喊outcry, clamor, tumult, shout, exclamationn全景panorama, scene, vista, sight, viewadj持續性的persistent, lasting, immovable, immutable, insistent, perseveringn投票poll, election, ballotn正直 廉潔probity, integrity, honesty, uprightness, rectitudeadj幻想的 不實際的 quixotic, visionary, unrealistic, whimsical, crazyv使心痛rankle, irritate, fester, galln回憶reminiscence, memory, remembrance, recollectionn尊敬reverence, respect, honor, adoration, veneration, worshipadj有智慧的sapient, wise, intelligent, sage, sagacious, knowledgeableadj嚴厲的severe, strict, harsh, tough, rigidv咆哮snarl, growl, grumblev壓扁squash, crush, mash, squeeze, flattenv努力strive, endeavor, strain, struggleadj秘密的surreptitious, stealthy, furtive, sneaky, secretv輕敲tap, pat, knock, rap, striken龍頭tap, faucet, valve, outletn初學者 新手tyro, beginner, novice, learneradj隱秘的ulterior, hidden, secret, concealedadj無味的 無趣的vapid, insipid, flavorless, flat, uninterestingadj放縱的 胡亂的wanton, lewd, loose, lustful, reckless, wildn頂點zenith, top, summit, peak, apex, pinnacle, acmev廢除abolish, annul, abrogate, wipe outv接受 採用 adopt, embrace, acceptv收養adopt, foster, take inn業餘者amateur, nonprofessional, dilettante, hobbyistadj費力的arduous, laborious, toilsome, onerous, strenuous, difficultadj不毛的barren, unproductive, infertile, sterile, desolatev刻carve, cut, sculpture, slicev編造 鑄造coin, create, invent, mold, fabricatev構想 設計contrive, devise, construct, design, concoct, fabricateadj嬌羞的coy, bashful, reserved, shyv哀微 腐敗decay, rot, decline, degeneraten降落descent, fall, drop, comedownv使厭惡disgust, nauseate, sicken, offendadj彈性的flexible, pliable, adaptablev入伍 徵募enlist, enroll, engage, join, sign up, registern頌辭 頌揚eulogy, compliment, glorification, tribute, commendationn贗品fake, copy, fraud, imitation, phonyadj極簡單的 安全無比的foolproof, certain, guaranteed, infallibleadj骨瘦如柴的 憔悴的gaunt, bony, lean, haggardadj嚴厲的harsh, rough, severe, sternv模仿imitate, mimic, copy, ape, simulateadj好奇的 好問的inquisitive, curious, inquiring, questioning, pryingv暗示insinuate, suggest, hint, implyn管轄權 裁判權jurisdiction, judicial, right, prerogative, legal rightadj潛在的 潛伏的latent, concealed, hidden, veiled, lurking, underlyingv褒獎 讚美laud, praise, extol, complimentadj順從的malleable, flexible, moldable, tractable, impressionablen一千年millenniumv喃喃低語murmuradj不足取的 無關緊要的negligible, unimportant, insignificant, trifling, pettyv迷戀 著魔obsess, haunt, besiege, besetn遠足outing, excursion, expedition, pleasure tripadj矛盾的paradoxical, contradictoryn觀點perspective, attitude, way of looking, proportionn瓷器porcelain, chinaadj浪費的prodigal, extravagant, wastefuln配額quota, allocation, portion, proportion, rationn狂喜rapture, ecstasy, delight, exaltationn殘屑remnant, small piece, shred, remainder, residuev倒轉reverse, invert, turn backv取消 廢棄reverse, alter, overthrow, upsetadj諷刺的satirical, bitter, cynical, ironical, sarcastic, sardonicv沸騰seethe, boil, surge, churn, fizzn哨兵sentry, watch, guard, sentinel, watchman, patroladj破舊的shabby, run-down, frayed, ragged, tattered, poorv溜走sneak, slink, slipv壓榨 緊握squeeze, compress, wring, grip, crush, clutchadj緩慢的tardy, overdue, late, slowv使痛苦torment, afflict, torture, agonize, distress, rackv蒸發vaporize, mystifyn令狀 授權書warrant, assurance, authority, sanction, commission, guaranteeadj鋸齒狀的 曲折的zigzag, winding, deviousadj土著的aboriginal, native, indigenous, primeval, primitiven來臨advent, approach, arrival, comingn矛盾ambivalence, clash, conflict, contradiction, equivocation, uncertaintyn年鑑annals, chronicle, history, archiveadj乾燥的arid, dry, parched, waterless, moisturelessn障礙barrier, obstacle, impediment, hindrance, handicapadj褻瀆神的blasphemous, impious, sacrilegious, profane, irreverentn大災難disaster, catastrophe, calamity, devastation, destructionv同時發生coincide, synchronizev符合 一致coincide, accord, harmonize, correspondv創造 調和concoct, invent, devisen爭論controversy, argument, dispute, quarrel, conflict, contentionadj欺騙的deceptive, misleading, deceitful, false, delusive, fakev指派designate, assign, appoint, delegatev命名designate, name, label, entitlev使幻滅disillusion, disenchan