02复习：高二第7至10单元.asp.pdf

天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 1 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 2 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 一 本周内容概述一 本周内容概述 本周重点复习高二第7至10单元的内容 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 3 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 二 重点知识归纳及讲解二 重点知识归纳及讲解 Unit7 8 一 重点知识归纳及讲解 一 重点知识归纳及讲解 I Useful expressions live with diseases deadly diseases on the contrary for the moment the first case bleed to death witness an accident tens of millions of people take powerful action a sudden heart attack catch fire be on fire put out the fire upside down on the accident scene do a lot of good to sb on the way get hurt burnt check take a person s pulse revive a person walk up to sb dial 120 fall seriously ill in honor of a piece of dry clean cloth in case of an emergency as far as I know at a construction site a middle aged man within out of sb s reach have a slight headache run out of ink make no response get sb to do sth search the room for any pills or bottles be get become infected with HIV hope for a cure and new discoveries via the following routes of all the AIDS deaths to date try to persuade sb to do sth advise sb to do sth persuade sb to do into doing sth manage to survive a few years contract catch develop HIV a lack of confidence proper health care cheer sb up have an incurable disease make the last days of her life meaningful struggle with against the disease a great many a good many questions spread from one person to another II Structures 1 AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body s immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illnesses 2 As with most diseases and disasters the young suffer the most 3 It is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic 4 My father thinks the competition in computer companies is so fierce that he discourages me from entering the field 5 Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time making it difficult for the body to function properly 6 I will never be completely free from it 7 Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest 8 I felt as if the sky came down 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 4 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 It looked as if she were dead 9 1 Never leave small things a baby can put in its mouth on the floor or table 2 I should leave the knife in the wound and help the person get to a hospital immediately 3 The house caught fire because she had left the electrical heater on while she was out 10 The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm 11 Most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help 12 How many people were involved in the accident 13 A boy seems to have been hit by a car 14 They ran away in such a panic that they dropped their bags and shoes 15 You re always a great help to me III Word study count 用法 1 Seconds count in an emergency 2 The poor beggar accepts every cent from people cents count for the beggar 3 Every point counts in this game set aside 的用法 1 The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture 2 She sets aside a bit of money every month 3 I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises 4 Let s set aside my personal feelings IV Functional items 1 支持或反对意见 观点 Supporting and challenging an opinion I think that because First One reason is that For example If we they were to we they could Perhaps but what if about What makes you think that Could you please explain If I were you I would 2 描述虚拟背景 Describing imaginary situations If I were you I would as if 3 提出忠告 Giving advice You should always You should not You must You must never Make sure that Please don t You ought to should You should never You have to Never 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 5 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 二 配套练习 二 配套练习 单项选择单项选择 1 I ve bought such a watch was advertised on TV A that B which C as D it 2 If you go to Xi an you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly A supposing B supposed C to suppose D suppose 3 You can have the magazine I finish reading A in the moment B the moment C the moment as D in the moment when 4 What do you think of the contest I was told that the English Speech Contest successfully last night A went along B went down C went on D went off 5 You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill Not exactly so It was his courage his skill that really struck me most A rather than B as well as C but also D not as 6 Change the bike a better one I think it s not good enough you A into for B with to C for for D for to 7 When he moved to Germany in he was already in A the fifties his sixty B fifties his sixties C the fifties his sixties D fifty sixty 8 At that time there were not sports today A so much as B as much as C so many as D many than 9 He isn t particular about his food Yes he eats anything A nearly B mostly C almost D possibly 10 I preferred him to the zoo with us A not to go B not going C not go D not to going 11 If the work by the end of this month is delayed the construction company will be fined A is completed B to be completed C has been completed D being completed 12 I can t to neglect my boss instruction A supply B provide C afford D offer 13 This kind of shoes easily A are worn out B is worn out C wear out D wears out 14 Your failure in the exam is due to the fact that you didn t enough importance to your English A attach B attend C affect D attack 15 I m extremely at the way he always stares at me in the office Yes That interruption is indeed A annoyed annoyed B annoying annoyed C annoyed annoying D annoying annoying 16 This statement if not properly explained may give misunderstanding 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 6 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 A cause of B reason for C rise to D raise to 17 Anna didn t have time to talk with me when I last saw her as she to her office A hurried B hurries C was hurrying D has hurried 18 You ve left the light on Oh so I have and turn it off A I ll go B I ve gone C I go D I m going 19 How are you today Oh I as ill as I do now for a very long time A didn t feel B wasn t feeling C don t feel D haven t felt 20 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week better it you ve got some big bills coming A forget B forgot C forgetting D to forget 21 If you want help money or anything let me know you A don t B will C shall D do 22 On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine she pale A got B changed C went D appeared 23 in the mountains for a week the two students were finally saved by the local police A Having lost B Lost C Being lost D Losing 24 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company as 3M A knowing B known C being known D to be known 25 people What is country music and you are likely to get a variety of answers A Asking B To ask C Ask D Asked 遣词造句常见表达错误总结 1 Then I laid down again with my head covered 2 China is very larger than Japan 3 Unless he said he wasn t hungry he ate a big breakfast 4 It will make you good to have some outdoor exercise 5 One thousand dollars are enough to live on 6 His book is quite different from me 7 He rose his hand before asking the question 8 I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains 9 He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill 10 Mrs Johnson gave her friends Mary and I a tea party 11 A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods 12 I will be used to live in the south 13 He was warmly welcome by his friends 14 I received a letter writing in green ink 15 She did nothing but cried all day 三 参考答案及讲解 三 参考答案及讲解 单项选择 单项选择 1 C 当先行词被such修饰时 定语从句的关系代词应选用as 此题还有一个干扰项 即A 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 7 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 选项的that 同学们对于such that 结构记忆得很清楚 可是那个结构是结果状语从 句的句型 要求从句是一个成分完整的句子 而题干中缺少主语 2 B than引导的状语从句是一个省略结构 完整的句型应该是 than it is commonly supposed 像省略这样的考点建议同学们首先将句子按照语义还原成完整的句子以便 看清句子成分之间的关系 3 B 名词短语the moment可以用作时间状语从句的连接词 翻译成 一 就 同样 用法的名词短语还有 the minute the instant 4 D go off与副词连用 表示以某种形式发生 进行 进展 5 B 是他的勇气和他的技术打动了我 A as well as B both A and B A rather than B 宁可A也不要B 6 A change A into B 把A变成B change A for B 把A换成B 7 C 此题考察数词特殊表达方式 当他在50年代搬到德国住时 他已经60多岁了 8 A not as so 原级 as 不如 如何 9 B 注意题干语境 他对于实物不挑剔 是的 他几乎什么都吃 注意辨析 almost 几乎 mostly generally 大概 通常 几乎全部 10 A prefer sb not to do sth 希望某人不要做某事 11 B 如果这个月月底应该竣工的工作被延误了 这家建筑公司会被罚款 根据选项可以得知 这道题考察的是谓语动词和非谓语动词的选择 通过分析句子 机构结合句义的理解 be completed by the end of this month这个意群在句中作the work的定语 所以应该选择非谓语动词 12 C can t afford to do sth 对于这个短语的理解不要局限于 出不起钱买什么 它还可 以表示 无法承受某种后果 13 D 此题有两个考察重点 wear out短语在这个语境中是用来说明主语的情况的 即 这 种鞋很容易就会穿破 不结实 并不表示被动所承受的动作 需要使用主动语态 的形式 第二 this kind of shoes结构中 主语的中心语是kind 所以谓语动词应该 选用单数 14 A attach importance to pay attention to 对 重视 15 C 16 C give rise to cause lead to 17 C 18 A 注意辨析干扰项D be going to do用于叙述计划好的将来动作 will do用以叙述临时 决定的将来动作 19 D 我已经有好长时间没有像现在这样感觉良好了 20 A 21 B 祈使句的反意疑问句的考察 22 C go强调突然发生的变化 而且是不好的变化 符合这里描述的语境 23 B 非谓语动词短语作状语 要特别注意一个问题 即该非谓语短语是用来强调动作还 是说明句子主语情况 过去分词lost具有表达情状的语法功能 24 B 25 C 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 8 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 遣词造句常见表达错误总结 遣词造句常见表达错误总结 1 laid lay 词义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 lie 躺 位于 lying lay lain lie 说谎 lying lied lied lay 下蛋 铺设 放置 laying laid laid 2 very much very不能用来修是比较级 3 Unless Though 注意语言的逻辑 4 make do do sb good 对某人有好处 5 are is 6 me mine 7 rose raised raise one s hand put up one s hand 举手 8 where which 9 when than no sooner than 该句经常使用倒装句式 No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill 10 I me 注意词汇在句子中所充当的成分决定了所选词的词形 11 去掉one前面的the 注意题中的表述对应关系 前面是a house 所以后面不可能是特指 某所房子 而应是某种房子 12 live living be used to doing 对 适应 13 welcome welcomed be warmly welcomed by 受到了 的热烈欢迎 14 去掉writing in green ink本身就表示 用绿色的墨水写 这属于语义重复的病句 15 cried cry do nothing but 动词原型 Unit 9Unit 9 1010 一 重点知识归纳及讲解 一 重点知识归纳及讲解 I Useful expressions expect to do sth at an alarming pace save water in our daily life make an outline in case of stronger typhoons natural disasters take notes of be for in favour of against major problems predict its content contaminated drinking water defend your argument in rural areas in urban areas live in poverty live in prosperity in good order reduce that threat expect rain switch off the electricity draw a conclusion air conditioners because of lasting drought at stake at the opening ceremony the unexpected silence visitor the crowded street common sense as though as if in harmony with A hurricane hits the coast get into a total panic sweep sth up into the air be scared frightened to death scare frighten terrify make my hair stand on end from behind the mountain call for courage beg sb to do sth calm sb down read aloud light up sth 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 9 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 the active dead volcano clean sth up strike a match pick out the important bits with the kitchen fires still on stress the importance of protecting the water resources put an end to have true equality of opportunity with men a full powered steamship make use of alternative transportation limit the number of cars per family attend a meeting a wedding a conference school an unforgettable disaster with its power to sink ships and to destroy strong walls with Chinese workers on board draw catch attract call one s sb s attention to all of a sudden all at once suddenly meet satisfy the demand the need the wish the condition at hand make people more aware of the need to protect our living environment II Structures 1 Even if we succeed in making more water available to us we must still do something about water pollution make sth adj 2 Coal is a valuable resource that can be used to produce energy 3 Since then several Earth Summits have been held and much progress has been made 4 20 of the people on earth do not have access to clean drinking water 5 With better education people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature and perhaps put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three 6 If the world becomes less unfair and if people can get better education much of the poverty can be wiped out 7 And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars 8 He hurried to a place from which others were fleeing and held his course directly into danger 9 Then came a smell of sulphur and then came flames 10 Helped by two slaves he stood up and immediately fell down dead 11 1 He looked more asleep than dead more 形容词 名词 than 形容词 名词 2 He is more of an inventor than a scientist 12 I have written down everything that I saw and heard while memories are still fresh 13 It is one thing to write a letter another to write history 14 1 The UN has urged other countries to help urge sb to do sth 2 He urged that we should go He urged our going urge that 主语 should do sth urge doing sth 15 The heat was close of the weather humid oppressive heavy 16 1 There s some dirty weather knocking about of the weather rough stormy 2 I m glad I don t have to go out on such a dirty night 3 He spent a few years knocking about in Europe 17 It looks as if a typhoon is coming on 18 1 Will she live through this 2 The patient will not live through the winter 19 It was the lowest reading that he had ever seen in his life 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 10 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 20 The fact that South China is often hit by typhoons worries me III Word study 1 一 就 的用法 1 as soon as Please write to me as soon as you get some information 2 the moment instant minute day time directly instantly immediately The moment he spoke we recognized his voice Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet 3 on upon doing sth On arrival arriving she called on me at my office 4 at the sight news thought of They burst into cheers at the sight of the green grass 5 Hardly Scarcely had 主语 过去分词 when No sooner had 主语 过去分词 than Hardly had I reached home when he telephoned No sooner had we gathered in the grain than it began to rain 2 hand 用法回顾 at hand 在近处 即将到来 hand in hand 关系密切地 手拉着手地 on the one hand 一 方面 on the other hand 另一方面 by hand 用手的 手工的 shake hands with 与某人握手 from hand to mouth 现挣现吃 刚够糊口 give sb a hand 给予 某人 帮助 off hand 马上 事先无准备 即席的 hand down 传给后代 hand in 上缴 hand out 交出 分发 hand over 移交 让与 Hands up 举起手来 表示投降或不抵抗 选用上述短语填空 1 The ring to her from her grandmother 2 I d like to eat out but I should be trying to save money 3 Wealth and power go in most societies 4 They stood on the street comer leaflets 5 We want to ensure that help is for all children 3 易混动词 lie lay 等用法比较 lie lied lied lying 说谎 谎言 lie lay lain lying 位于 躺下 lay laid laid laying 产蛋 摆放 用 lie 和 lay 的适当形式填空 1 The factory off workers because of the drop in sales 2 To kill the goose that the golden eggs 3 I spent a week in Spain around on the beach 4 Richard had aside his book to watch what was happening 5 He down on the bed and tried to relax 6 Could you the table for lunch please 7 I have awake all night thinking of them 8 The boy on the ground to his mother their hen had another 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 11 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 egg IV Functional items l 表明支持某种意见 Supporting an opinion We must make sure that It s clear that I believe that we must I m all for If nothing is done then I can t imagine that Sure Certainly Absolutely It would be better if we Is there a better way to 2 表达情感 焦虑和畏惧 How terrible It s a frightening thing I m frightened to death by I dare not She s scared to death I m really frightened to He gets into a total panic when It makes me feel very worried What s really scary is It makes my hair stand on end I m afraid of What terrifies me is 二 配套练习 二 配套练习 单项选择 1 Has the boy who was made use of realized his mistakes A stealing B stolen C to steal D for stealing 2 The girl behaved in a strange way You couldn t her mind A read B realize C recognize D see 3 Do you have any difficulty finding the answer to the question A None at all B Not at all C No problem D Neither 4 Ann is patient and loves to be with kids she has what it to be a good primary teacher A pays B costs C spends D takes 5 The meeting tomorrow will discuss the effects of playing computer games middle school students A held in B will be held on C to be held on D being held at 6 How are the team playing They re playing well but one of them hurt A got B gets C are D were 7 I would be to come to your dinner party tonight but I ll have a meeting then A too much glad B too only glad C too glad only D only too glad 8 We like the oil painting better we looked at it A as B while C the more D the moment 9 It cost me 30 yuan to get there Well it was lazy of you to take a taxi you could come by bus as well A while B if C because D when 天津市立思辰网络教育有限公司 版权所有 第 12 页 天津一中网校 同步教学 年级 高三 科目 英语 教师 刘旭 2006 2007 年第二学期第二周 10 I had done it I knew I had made a mistake A Directly B Though C Although D Since 11 there we all set out to climb the hill A At the arrival B On arriving C The moment D As soon as 12 No sooner the news than they rushed out into the street A they heard B they had heard C did they hear D had they heard 13 Not until a baby kangaroo is four months old to live outside its mother s pouch A it begins B doesn t it begin C and begins D does it begin 14 Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother to swim A how will it learn B will it learn how C it will learn how D and it learns how 15 that he didn t notice his mother came in A He was very interested in the program B So was he interested in the program C As he was interested in the program D So interested was he in the program 16 If Bob s wife doesn t agree to sign the papers A neither he will B neither won t he C neither will he D he will either 17 Not only polluted but crowded A was the city were the streets B the city was were the streets C was the city the streets w