汽车专业英语词汇.doc

汽车英语词汇中文名词英语翻译中文名词英语翻译工位station保险杠bumper内饰trim返工re-doing诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability仪表板dash board长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass全天候空调系统full range A/C防滑地板no-skid floor爬坡能力grade ability怠速时at idle消音器muffler镀锌板galvanized plate空气导流板air deflector腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt发动机engine内燃机internal combustion engine汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine直列式发动机in-line engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engine狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环Otto cycle工作循环working cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke进气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke排气行程exhaust stroke止点dead center缸径cylinder bore排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement气缸容量cylinder capacity压缩比compression ratio空燃比air fuel ratio扭矩torque输出马力shaft horsepower总功率gross power燃油消耗量fuel consumption总效率overall efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed怠速idling工况working condition (operating mode)额定工况declared working condition空载no-load全负荷full load部分负荷part load顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head整体铸造cast in block (cast unlock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸cylinder缸径cylinder bore气缸套cylinder liner (cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket燃烧室combustion chamber活塞piston活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt活塞销piston pin活塞环piston ring油环oil control ring连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft曲柄crank飞轮flywheel配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam变速器输入轴transmission input shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio换档Shift换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear (high gear)低速档bottom gear (low speed gear)超速档overdrive gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear万向节universal joint十字轴式万向节carton (hooks)universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly球笼式万向节repel universal joint驱动桥drive axle (driving axle)减速器reducer主减速器final drive差速器differential行星齿轮spider gear (planetary pinion)桥壳axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft悬架suspension非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension四连杆式four link type麦弗逊式McPherson type钢板弹簧leaf spring (laminated spring)螺旋弹簧coil spring (helical spring)减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame车轮wheel轮辋rim轮胎tyre (tire)速度符号speed symbol外胎cover内胎inner tube子午线轮胎radial ply tyre胎面花纹tread pattern胎冠crown胎面tread转向系steering system转向轴steering shaft转向盘steering wheel动力转向器power steering gear动力转向power steering前桥front axle制动系braking system行车制动系统service braking system应急制动系统Secondary (emergency) braking system驻车制动系统parking braking system总制动距离total braking distance有效制动距离active braking distance制动力braking work停车距离（制动距离）stopping distance驾驶员反应时间reaction time of driver总制动时间total braking time停车时间stopping time制动鼓直径drum diameter制动鼓宽度drum width制动鼓厚度drum thickness制动盘厚度disc thickness踏板行程pedal travel踏板自由行程free pedal travel踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel踏板力pedal effort气缸体cylinder block活塞piston活塞环piston ring连杆connecting rod活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft滤清器filter油水分离器oil and water separator手制动杆hand lever弹簧座spring seat助力器booster真空助力器vacuum booster管路pipe-line传能管路energy transmission lines供能管路energy transmission lines供给管路feed pipe控制管路supply line促动管路control line操纵管路pilot line制动管路braking line电缆或导线cable or wire制动器brake摩擦式制动器fraction brake鼓式制动器drum brake盘式制动器disc brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake双从蹄式制动器two trailing shoe brake双向双领蹄式制动器dual two leading shoe brake双向双从蹄式制动器dual two trailing shoe brake领从蹄式制动器leading trailing shoe brake钳盘式制动器caliper disc brake定钳盘式制动器disc brake with fixed caliper浮钳盘式制动器disc brake with floating caliper浮盘式制动器floating disc brake全盘式制动器complete disc brake凸轮张开式制动器cam brake楔式制动器wedge brake轮缸式制动器wheel cylinder brake手制动器hand brake领蹄（紧蹄）primary shoe (leading shoe)从蹄（松蹄）secondary shoe(trailing shoe)进气消声器intake silencer排气管exhaust pipe车轮防抱死装置anti-lock device传感器sensor控制器controller调节器modulator限压阀pressure limiting valve比例阀proportioning valve限位装置inhibiting device安全缸safety cylinder制动灯开关braking light switch分离开关shut-off switch气压表air gauge制动器失效misfunctioning of brake车轮抱死wheel lock制动跑偏braking deviation制动甩尾braking swerve制动滑移braking skid外部电源external power supply外部稳压电源external stabilized power电阻值resistance value蓄电池Battery (accumulator)镍-镉蓄电池nickel-cadmium battery酸性蓄电池acid battery铅酸蓄电池lead-acid battery并联电池组battery in quantity起动机Starter (starting motor, cranking motor)点火系统ignition system光电信号发生器photoelectric signal generator点火脉冲信号放大器ignition pulse amplifier离心提前机构centrifugal advance mechanism真空提前机构vacuum advance mechanism点火提前角spark advance angle火花塞spark plug冷型火花塞soft plug中型火花塞normal plug热型火花塞hard plug点火正时ignition timing分电器ignition distributor电气元件electric elements插头plug插座socket变压器transformer整流器rectifier过载保护over-current protection保险丝fuse喇叭horn倒车报警器back-up buzzer蜂鸣器buzzer方向盘steering control加速踏板accelerator pedal离合器踏板clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板service braking control应急制动器操纵件Secondary (emergency) braking control驻车制动器操纵件parking brake control点火开关ignition switch燃油表fuel gauge发动机油压表engine oil pressure indicator车速表speedometer里程表odometer转速表tachometer里程计数器mileage counter温度表temperature gauge电压表voltmeter气压表air pressure gauge远光信号灯Driving (upper) (high) beam tell-tale近光信号灯Passing (dipped) (low) beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog light tell-tale转向信号灯direction indicator tell-tale机油压力警报灯oil pressure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯oil level warning tell-tall温度警报灯temperature warning tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery charging condition tell-tale燃油油面警报灯fuel level tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯oil filter tell-tale灯光和照明系统light and lighting system倒车灯Backup (reversing) lamp车宽示廓灯clearance lamp示廓灯position lamp尾灯tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯height lamp四门轿车车身sedan body, saloon body二门轿车车身coupe body活顶轿车车身cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身hardtop body活顶跑车车身roadster body, sports car body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身station wagon body, estate car body小型货车车身pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身family wagon body整体车身unit body (unitized body)封闭式车身enclosed body折背式车身notch back body直背式车身fast back body半直背式车身semi-fast back body舱背式车身hatch bock body短背式车身cut-off type body方背式车身square back body鸭尾式车身duck tail body鱼雷形车身torpedo body边框式车架perimeter frame承载式车身骨架式车身skeleton-type body座椅seat内饰interior trimming外饰exterior trimming车身附件body accessories立柱pillar三角窗quarter window仪表板instrument panel (dash board)气囊air bag保险杠bumper刮水器wiper后视镜rear view mirror防眩后视镜glare-proof mirror点烟器cigar lighter安全带seat belt (safety belt)门锁door lock门内手柄inside door handle玻璃升降器window regulator(window lifter)地板floor空调装置air conditioner暖风装置heater冷气装置cooler除霜装置defroster驾驶室cab右侧驾驶right-hand drive左侧驾驶left-hand drive纤维fiber填料filler聚氨脂泡沫（塑料）polyurethane foam (urethane foam)安全玻璃safety glass后窗玻璃（后挡玻璃）Backlight (backlight)防弹玻璃Bullet resisting glass铸件casting锻造forging油漆paint面漆enamel铸铁cast iron灰铸铁gray cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron普通碳素结构钢carbon structural steel优质碳素结构钢improved carbon structural steel碳素工具钢carbon tool steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel高速工具钢high speed steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel不锈钢stainless steel紫铜copper青铜bronze黄铜brass锰铜manganin铅合金lead alloy锌合金zinc alloy铝合金avionic橡胶rubber合成树脂synthetic resin聚丙烯Polypropylene (PP)聚甲醛Polyformaldehyde(POM)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene (PS)聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate (PC)聚乙烯Polyethylene (PE)聚酰胺Polyamide (PA)聚砜Polysulfone (PSF)ABS 共聚体acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer聚氨酯Polyurethane (PU)聚酯Polyester酚醛树脂phenolric resin (PF)环氧树脂epoxy resin (EP)塑料plastics尼龙nylon人造革leatherette樟脑camphor石膏gypsum麂皮chamois赛璐珞celluloid石棉asbestos汽车维护vehicle maintenance汽车修理vehicle repair汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle汽车工作能力working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数parameters for technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷operational defect汽车耗损vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损wear of vehicle part故障malfunctioning断裂breakdown损坏damage更换（零件）replacing擦伤scratching刮伤scoring老化ageing疲劳fatigue变形deformation缺陷defect汽车故障vehicle failure回火back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）detonation活塞敲缸piston knock (piston slap)定期维护periodic maintenance季节性维护seasonal maintenance技术保养technical service汽车大修major repair of vehicle汽车中修medium repair of vehicle汽车小修current repair of vehicle走合、