龙卷风英语高三——专项.doc

专项一 校园生活 学校生活类题目是高考听力测试中常考的题目，这类题目贴近学生，学校生活和学习活动丰富多彩，因此该话题涉及面较广。此类话题的听力材料主要包括以下内容：课堂教学过程、学生交流、学习科目、校园活动、学习方法、文体活动、师生关系等。这些活动覆盖面广，主要考查对听力材料的总体理解，也测试考生对材料中细节内容的把握情况。 学校生活类题目没有固定的套语，所以平时要多积累一些关于校园生活的词汇，常考以下几个方面的词汇： 学校建筑：teaching building, classroom, institute, college, library, schoolyard, campus, washroom, dormitory, laboratory, dining room, shop, supermarket, garden, playground, gymnasium, student union, hall等。 课堂教学：professor, monitor, grade, lecture, review, dictation, quiz, fail, mark, debate, subject, break, schedule, exam, listen, read, write, discuss, get into group, answer questions, think over, blackboard, eraser等。 学习科目：Chinese, maths, English, French, Germany, composition, law, literature, science, geography, P.E., politics, drawing, music, biology, chemistry, computer等。 校园活动： extra-curricular activities, trip, play basketball/ football/ volleyball/ tennis, the high jump, the long jump, running, jogging, swimming, play games, listen to music, competition, gymnastics, marathon, wrestle, cheer等。 学习方法：preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary, reading, speaking, listening, writing, recite, research等。 校园生活类话题常用句子： How many classes do you have every day? Whats your favorite subject? What subject do you dislike most? Who is your P.E. teacher? Shes very active in class. Im not interested in physics at all. Do you have any homework every day? They have too many classes in a week. I think I can pass the quiz this time. Good luck on your exam this week.实战演练（一）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Mathematics questions. B. Politics papers. C. Their examinations. 2. What do we know about Bob?A. He often does his homework with others help.B. He is interested in chemistry.C. He often forgets his homework. 3. What caused the accident?A. The woman was walking carelessly.B. Professor Black drove on the wrong road.C. Professor Black drove so fast. 4. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow a book from Laura. B. Return the book. C. Pay Laura for the book. 5. How does the man prefer to go to school?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why doesnt the woman turn up at lunch time?A. Because she is kept in a class.B. Because she is not hungry.C. Because she is taking an exam. 7. What is the mans weak subject?A. Geography. B. English. C. Maths. 8. How soon will the final exams come?A. In two weeks. B. In one month. C. In two months. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why does the woman feel unhappy?A. Her pictures are gone. B. She dislikes her lessons. C. She has no idea what to write. 10. When did the woman travel?A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 11. What do you infer from the conversation?A. The mans feeling is much better now.B. The man is going to write his composition.C. The man traveled a lot. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?A. Appropriate body language. B. Excellent memory. C. Natural voice. 13. What should the man do before the interview?A. Practice handshaking. B. Recite the answers to possible questions.C. Get some information about the university. 14. What advice does the woman offer about the result?A. Not to mention it at the first interview.B. To ask the interviewer to tell him the result on the spot. C. To let the interviewer mention it next time. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why was the man late?A. Because he forgot to look at his watch.B. Because the English teacher kept him in her office.C. Because the English class lasted longer than it should have. 16. What do we know about the students?A. They dont mind the man coming late.B. They prefer to learn more English.C. They dont want to hurt the teachers feelings. 17. What is the man most likely to do at last?A. Refuse to go to English classes.B. Talk to the English teacher.C. Keep silent about the problem. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many librarians are in charge of the library?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Many. 19. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The duties of the librarian.B. The rules of the library.C. The length of the students borrowing books. 20. Which of the following statement is not mentioned in the passage?A. Keep silence. B. Students can make notes in the library. C. Put the books back correctly.专项二 购物与饮食 购物与饮食是人们日常生活中的重要活动，也是听力测试中的常见话题。 购物类题目主要考查发生在购物者与售货员之间的事，对话内容一般涉及招呼顾客、推荐商品、询问价格、质量的优劣、尺寸的大小、合适与否、付钱、找零、退换货、说明顾客是否满意等。此外，还要根据对话内容，准确地判断出购物场景。 饮食类题目可以分为两类：一类是在对话中直接出现对话发生的地点饭店与餐馆， 这种情况比较容易，考生只要听清对话中提到的地点即可找到答案；另一类是对话中没有直接提到对话发生的地点，而是依靠对话中的一个或几个关键词来暗示对话发生的地点，根据对话中出现的与饮食相关的关键词来进行推理判断，进而断定出场景是在饭店或餐馆等。 解答购物和饮食类题目是有规律可循的，即这些场景大都与现实生活密切相关。抓住与这些场景有关的词语和句子，有助于推断出地点。下面是一些听力考试中与购物和饮食相关的词汇和表达方式，熟练掌握这些词汇和表达方式，可以帮助大家在考试时迅速、准确地找到答案。 购物类题目要求考生掌握以下有关词汇或短语：purchase, afford, cost, change, cheap, quality, style, dealer, market, salesman, saleswoman, deliver, expensive, counter, pay, sale, weight, cash, cheque, discount, fare, department store, price tag, at a price, out of season, do shopping, sell out, try on等。 有关购物的相关句子： What can I do for you?/ May I help you? / Can I help you? Thats fine. Ill take it. What size/ kind/ color do you want? I want / Id like to buy / Id like to see How much does it cost? / How much is that? Its too big/small. May I try it on? Sorry, its too expensive. How much would you like it to be? Two and a half kilos/ pounds, please. Well, Ill think about it. Its sold out. Ill bring the price down to 饮食类题目中常考的词汇有： 食品：food, dessert, ice-cream, hamburger, corn, snack, refreshment, cake, cookie, chocolate, apple pie, fruit, grape, potato, tomato, vegetable, meat, roast beef, salad, hot dog, soup, rice, bread, meal, porridge (粥)等； 饮料：drink, coffee, tea, mineral water, Sprite, milk, water with ice, lemonade, Coca Cola等； 场所：restaurant, cafeteria (自助餐馆), caf, bar, pub, dining hall, coffee shop, western restaurant等。 其他：offer, invite, invitation, lunch box, kitchen, tablecloth, starve, hungry, make dinner, cook, go Dutch, menu, order, bill, service, favorite food等； 饮食类话题常考的短语或句子有： make a reservation for take ones order help oneself make out the bill What would you like? Id like Ive had enough. / Im full, thank you. Just a little, please. A table for three, please Can I take/ have the table by the window? Sorry, that table has been reserved. Can you bring us our check, please? Its my treat this time.实战演练（二）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does a pound of strawberries cost?A. 6 cents. B. 16 cents. C. 60 cents. 2. How much will the man save for himself if he buys the toys?A. 10 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 2 dollars. 3. What will the woman most probably buy for her sister? A. A computer.B. A washing machine.C. A mobile phone. 4. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Waitress and customer.B. Waiter and customer.C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the woman think of the brown sweater?A. Too expensive. B. Too cheap. C. Very suitable. 7. Which sweater will the woman buy for her husband?A. The brown one. B. The yellow one. C. The black one. 8. How much will the woman pay together?A. $180. B. $300. C. $270. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How long will the dinner time last at the restaurant?A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. 10. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A. In the restaurant.B. On the telephone.C. In a business company. 11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a businessman.B. Mr. Brown will invite his friends to dinner.C. The woman is the manager of the restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why doesnt the woman buy tickets for the seats in the middle?A. They are not next to each other.B. They are too expensive.C. They are sold out. 13. How much is each ticket?A. $13. B. $30. C. $15. 14. What day are the tickets for?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Whom is the woman buying the gift for?A. Her cousin. B. Her brother-in-law. C. Her brother. 16. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 17. What is most likely to happen next?A. The woman leaves the shop without buying anything.B. The woman buys a tie.C. The man gives another suggestion. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the camera bag before?A. In the Digital Department.B. In the Washing Machine Department.C. In the Customer Service Department. 19. When will the Customer Service office be closed?A. At 7 pm. B. At 6 pm. C. At 5 pm. 20. What doesnt the speaker ask the staff to write down if the owners call them?A. Their telephone numbers. B. Their names. C. Their Zip code.专项三 文娱与体育 文娱与体育类题目主要侧重考查日常生活中常见的休闲方式和体育运动，听力材料包括各种娱乐活动、体育活动、竞技比赛等。试题主要考查考生对对话主旨的掌握情况，还考查对听力细节性内容的理解。常见的休闲方式有：看电影，看电视，看比赛，听音乐，开晚会，聚会，玩游戏，读书，弹奏乐器，唱歌，跳舞，爬山等；常见的体育运动有：游泳，跑步，打乒乓球、羽毛球、篮球、排球、网球、踢足球，滑冰等。 文娱与体育类话题的具体考查方向主要有：谈论活动的内容、时间、地点，询问当事人的感受，介绍或描述一场比赛、一个电视节目、一部电影等。 解答本类话题的题目首先要熟悉各种休闲方式和体育运动的表达方式。活动的具体内容在听力测试中出现的频率最高，听到cinema就知道与电影有关，听到win或beat就可以推断出谈论的是比赛结果，依此类推，只有熟悉各种活动的基本表达方式才能明确话题的中心内容和说话者的活动内容，从而为做出正确的判断打下良好的基础。 文娱类话题中常考以下词汇：theatre, club, ball, opera, drum, studio, thriller, science fiction, movie, cinema, play, show, program, entertainment, performance, concert, actor, actress, audience, stage, piano, ticket等。 文娱类话题中常考以下短语：invite sb. to the party, attend the party, turn on/off, turn up/down, watch the news, on channel, classical music, pop song, take ones seat, tape recorder等。 常见的体育运动类词汇有：sports, game, match, exercise, football, soccer, rugby, skiing, skating, jogging, climbing, tennis, golf, ping-pong, horse racing, swimming, running, the high jump, the long jump, rowing, win, beat, train, practice, player, athlete, coach, trainer, marathon, wrestle, gymnastics等。 说话者的感受及对话动的评价是文娱与体育类话题的重要组成部分，因此也是考查的重点，常见的感受主要有：pleased, content, satisfied, disappointed, sad, frightened, terrific, regretful, fantastic, exciting, ridiculous, awful, interesting, excellent, be worth watching, enjoy, have a good time, horrible, humorous, funny等。 文娱与体育类话题常考以下句子： What do you usually do in your free time? I prefer swimming to running. I spend a lot of time playing cards in the evening. How often do you attend a concert? Playing too many games will have a bad effect on your studies. Young people are fond of some exciting games.实战演练（三）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will be on tomorrow morning?A. A film. B. A match. C. A show. 2. What can we know from the conversation?A. Todays concert is good.B. Last nights concert is better. C. Last nights concert is bad. 3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt like a seat near the stage.B. There are not any stages seats left.C. Its not easy to get a ticket. 4. What does the man look for?A. The second floor. B. Yoga coaches. C. Gymnasium. 5. What are the speakers doing now?A. Digging a channel. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Workmates.C. Boss and secretary. 7. When does the woman tell the man to be back home?A. At 9:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 7:00. 8. How will the man go home according to the woman?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who watched boxing game last night?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans wife. 10. Who saw the whole game?A. The man. B. The mans wife. C. Nobody. 11. Who washed clothes last night?A. The mans wife. B. The womans husband. C. The man. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What do the speakers talk about?A. A weekend activity.B. Life in the country.C. The beautiful scenery. 13. Where did Alice spend the night in the country?A. In a hotel.B. In a farmers house.C. In the open air. 14. How long did it take Alice to come back from the country?A. Half an hour.B. Four hours.C. Four hours and a half. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the World Figure Skating Championships take place?A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In France. 16. How did the woman get the ticket?A. She bought it ahead of time.B. Her brother got it for her.C. She got it from a friend. 17. What do we know about Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo?A. They are excellent figure skaters but failed this time.B. They won the championships of the Cup of China.C. They won a gold medal in the last Winter Olympic Games. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the passage mainly about?A. The entertainment awards.B. The Nobel Prizes.C. Peoples Choice Awards. 19. In some peoples opinion, what draws more attention in the ceremonies?A. What the winners say.B. What the winners wear.C. What the winners show. 20. What can we learn about the speaker?A. The speaker is interested in the pre-show.B. The speaker is not interested in all the award shows.C. The speaker is interested in the part when winners are announced.专项四 日常生活 日常活动类题目在听力测试中既有独立类型，又常常包含在其他类型中。这类题目包括各种各样的活动，涉及的话题主要有日常起居、吃饭、睡眠、处理家务、服饰、穿衣、生活用具、宠物喂养、粉刷房子、体育活动、休闲娱乐、旅游等。 日常活动类题目没有固定的套语，因为它的覆盖面太广，所以平时要多积累一些关于日常生活的词语。 日常准备活动：getting ready for school / playing / bed等。 起居活动：getting up, sleeping, dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower等。 吃饭：breakfast, lunch, snacks, supper, dinner等。 家务劳动：tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, washing plates and bowls, cooking, washing clothes, cleaning the windows等。 家庭学习：reading, writing, studying, listening, reciting, speaking等。 家庭娱乐：watching television, playing games, telling stories, listening to music, playing cards, singing, dancing等。 除了日常的家庭活动之外，还有一些户外活动和休闲娱乐方式。了解这些词汇和表达方式对于把握听力测试也有很大帮助。比如，关于户外体育活动的词语有：basketball, football, volleyball, tennis, high jump, long jump, running, jogging, climbing, golf, swimming等；关于休闲娱乐的词语有：party, movie, chat, entertainment, music, play, show, program, performance, classical music, pop song, concert, piano等。 日常生活中常用的句子有： Let me have this one. Will you leave your number for me? It seems as if there will be a thunderstorm. Cut across the square and then turn left. Are you feeling well? Good luck on your trip this weekend. 实战演练（四）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the booking office. B. Keep calling. C. Try online booking. 2. What does the man mean?A. Go to a party with his wife next Sunday.B. Stay at home and cook for his wife next Sunday.C. Hold a little party at home next Sunday. 3. What can we learn about the man?A. He took a taxi to Beijing Railway Station.B. He came back home by taxi.C. He asks for taxi service information. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bank. B. At a library. C. At a post office. 5. What is TRUE about the man?A. He has much work to do.B. Hell take work with him on his vacation.C. Hes already made his vacation plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小