0412（七年级（下）Unit 6导学案）.doc

导 学 案 装 订 线 2010-2011学年初一英语导学案 编号：010 使用时间：20114 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价：华润初中初一英语（下）导学案Unit 6 Its raining.Period Three (Section B 1a2c)编制：张良 审核：七年级英语组 审批：温小萍【学习目标】1、学习并掌握词汇hot, cold, cool, warm, humid.2、学会询问天气并回答 Hows the weather? / Whats the weather like? Its sunny.4、掌握几个有关天气词汇的变化及其用法。【使用说明及学法指导】1、课前完成1a,自己拼读生词。2、完成课前预习并找出本课时的重难点，写下疑惑；3、全力以赴，以极度的热情投入学习并享受学习的快乐。【自主预习】【预习导航】一、找出新单词hot, cold, cool, warm, humid根据音标读一读，不会读的请记下来。根据音标写出单词。/h:t/_ /kuld/_/ku:l/_ /w:m/_【合作探究】二、表示“风、云、雨和雪”等天气的名词，都是不可数名词。但有时可在前面加上“a“表示一阵、团”等，这时作可数名词。 eg: a wind一阵风 a cloud一团云 a rain一阵雨1.hot adj.炎热的；热的eg: The days are getting .天气渐渐变热了。一词多义：hot作为形容词，还可意为“辣的”。eg: I cant eat food.我不能吃辣的食物。2. could adj.寒冷的；冷的eg: The weather here is very in winter.冬天这里的天气非常冷。一词多义：cold还可以是名词，意为“着凉；感冒”。eg: I have a and I want to see a doctor.我感冒了，想去看医生。3. cool adj.凉爽的eg: Its in autumn.秋天天气凉爽。一词多义：cool 还可意为“酷的”（形容词），是青少年常用的词汇，可描述人或物。eg: My friend looks really .我的朋友看起来确实酷。4. warm daj.温暖的；暖和的eg: The weather is getting .天气逐渐变暖。一词多义：（1）adj. 热情的；亲切的eg: The students give me a welcome.学生们热烈欢迎我。（2）v. 使温暖，变热eg: He himself at the fire.他烤火取暖。5. What other animals do you like?你还喜欢其他的什么动物？other adj.其他的，作定语，可以修饰单数名词，也可以修饰复数名词。例如：What other things can you see?你们还能看到别的什么东西？Have you got any other questions?你还有其他的问题吗？相关链接else也表示“其他的”之意，但它习惯上放在疑问词或不定代词后面。例如：Is there anything else?有别的东西吗？辨析：other, the other, others和the others四个词都表“别人、其他的”之意，其区别如下：other adj.只作定语，other前面可用表数量的词修饰。例如：the other students其他的学生 some other books一些其他的书the other表示特指，修饰复数名词表示其余所有人或物。也可单独使用，但表示单数，指两者中的另一个。others 表示一定范围内除去一部分以外的其他的一些人或物。the others表示特指，是表示一定范围内除去一部分以外的“其余的全部”。I have two brothers. One is a worker., is a driver.我有两个兄弟，一个是工人，另一个是司机Some apples are on the desk, and the apples are in the box.有一些苹果在桌子上，其余所有苹果都在箱子里。I dont like this book, so I want to see some (=some books).我不喜欢这本，我想看另外几本。Some workers are working; (=the workers) are having a rest.一些工人在劳动，其余的工人在休息。三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Hows the weather? Its _(rain).2. The _ is shining. Its _.(sun)3. There are a lot of _ in the sky. Its _.(cloud)4. It often _(rain) in summer.5. It is _(snow). The weather is _(wind) and cold.6. What _ he _(do)? Hes playing.7. Hows it _(go)? Pretty good.8. Thank you for _(watch) CCTVS.通过预习，你发现有哪些问题_【课堂导学】【导入示标】通过对询问天气的复习导入本节课的学习目标。Hows the weather? Whats the weather like?【自主学习】1、小组组织读本节课的词汇和短语，力求人人会读2、组长带领核对【自主预习】的练习答案并找出重难点，讨论解决【展示交流】:1、 4个组展示导学案中【自主预习】内容，其他4个小组点评2、 口语练习根据ppt上的图片，问答Hows the weather? Its sunny. 引入句子Its hot.3、 展示1a,check the answers.学生练习 Its snowing. Its cold.4、 Listening 听对话，完成2a 、2b，check the answers.5、 根据表格自编对话6、 学生疯狂背诵听力原文【总结反馈】小结：反扣学习目标，检查是否达标。【反馈检测】一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. It often s_ in the north of China in winter.2. Its so c_ outside. Please put on more clothes.(衣服)3. This is a very i_ place.4. W_ is from November to January in China.5. Its c_. Its going to rain.6. Do you like humid w_?7. We often watch CCTVs program(节目) A_ The World.8. Its hot and h_ in summer.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. What about _(sing) this song.2. Its too hot. Lets go _(swim) in the river.3. There are a lot of _(cloud) in the sky today.4. Look! The people _(swim) over there.5. Its five oclock in the afternoon; the Young Pioneers _(play) basketball.6. The _(Japan) are taking photos.7. Thank you for _(teach) us English.8. Its snowing heavily. Its _(snow) today.9. They are very _(relax).10. It is _(sun) today.三、句型转换1. Im watching TV.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _?2. Its not bad.(对划线部分提问) _ is it _?3. Its raining in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ in Shanghai?4. Uncle Joe is cooking for us.(对划线部分提问) _ is uncle Joe _?5. She often watches TV at home.(改为一般疑问句) _ she often _ TV at home?四、连结题1. Whats Joe doing? A. A player.2. How is it going? B. Hes reading a magazine.3. Whats the weather like? C. Terrible.4. What does he want to be? D. Yes, she is.5. What does Maria do? E. Some tea, please.6. Is Sarah writing? F. Its snowing.7. What would you like, coffee or tea? G. Its exciting.8. How is the movie? H. Because theyre cute.9. Why do you like koala bears? I. Sorry, I dont know.10. Is there a hotel near here? J. She is a shop assistant.回顾总结：你学会了哪些新知识？提高了哪些能力？有哪些不懂的地方？华润初中初一英语（下）导学案Unit 6 Its raining.Period Four (Section B 3a Self Check)编制：张良 审核：七年级英语组 审批：温小萍【学习目标】1、学习并掌握词汇vacation到man及短语on vacation, take a photo, look at, have a good time, in this heat, lie on the beach, play beach volleyball, this group of people.2、能够用现在进行时及天气就身边发生的事做现场报道3、理解短文内容，培养阅读能力。【使用说明及学法指导】1、自读3a,根据其要求完成3a，并勾画出重点词句；2、尝试完成3b；3、全力以赴，以极度的热情投入学习并享受学习的快乐。【自主预习】【预习导航】语言知识归纳，你认为本课中有哪些比较有用的短语和句子？重点短语（写出中英文）：重点句子：【合作探究】语言点： 1、vacation n.假期；休息eg: Were going to Hainan on .我们打算去海南度假。 用法点拨： 常用搭配 词汇辨析：vacation, holiday 与leavevacation和holiday可以通用，都指工作日以外的休息时间，但不包括周末或仅仅一天的休息日。Vacation多用于美国英语，holiday多用于英国英语。Leave则多指因事或因病而请的假。eg: There are many people there on _.许多人在那儿度假。 Can you ask for sick _ for me?你能代我请个病假吗？2. lie v.（现在分词lying）平卧；躺eg: The dog is _ on the floor.那条狗正躺在地上。 一词多义：（1）v. 撒谎 eg: tell a lie说谎 The girl never _.那个女孩从不撒谎。 （2）v. 位于 eg: Japan _ to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。 （3）n. 谎话；谎言 eg: He is telling _. Dont believe him.他在说谎，不要相信他。3. surprised adj.感到惊讶的 eg: She looks a little _.她看起来有点儿吃惊。词汇辨析：surprise, surprised与surprising（1）在英语中，surprise既可用作动词，意为“使（某人）惊异或吃惊”；也可用作名词，意为“惊奇，吃惊，意外的事”。常构成词组：in surprise意为“惊奇地”；to ones surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。eg: To my _, he can pass the exam.令我吃惊的是，他能通过这次考试。（2）surprised与surprising都是形容词，surprised一般指“（人”感到惊讶“，主语通常是人。常用短语：be surprised at对感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.很惊讶地做某事eg: Im _ to find the room empty.我吃惊地发现这个房间是空的。surprising一般指事物是“令人惊讶的”，主语通常是事或物。一语辨异：Im surprised at the surprising news.听到这个令人吃惊的消息我感到很吃惊。4.heat n.热；热度 eg: The heat of the water is warm.水温是暖和的。 一词多义：heat 还可以是动词，意为“加热”。eg: Please heat the food for me.请为我热一下食物。5. relaxed adj. 放松的；得到休息的 eg: I feel relaxed now.现在我觉得很放松。用法点拨：relaxed多表示人的心理活动，主语多是人，常用作表语。relaxed的动词为relax. 用来修饰物的形容词为relaxing.一语辨异：Im very relaxed during the relaxing vacation.在这个轻松的假期期间我非常放松。通过预习，你发现有哪些问题_【课堂导学】【导入示标】通过对复习写信的格式导入本节课的学习目标。【自主学习】1、小组组织读3a,核对重点短语，力求人人会读，记住简单的短语2、组长带领核对【自主预习】的练习答案并找出重难点，讨论解决【展示交流】1、学生展示导学案中【自主学习】内容，其他小组点评2、展示图片，学生们用现在进行时及天气来描述图片内容Its snowing. Its cold.3、播放录音，学生跟读3a1）学生自主归纳要点Thanks you for, a beautiful, sunny day, on vacation, take photos, lie on the beach.等2）分小组接龙背诵3a4、完成3b5、看ppt图片，描述图片中每个人在干什么 In this photo, the weather is . people are .【总结反馈】小结，反扣学习目标，检查是否达标【反馈检测】一、根据汉语完成句子。1. 看！公园里每个人都玩得很高兴。 Look! _ _ _ a good _ in the park.2、他们正在给孩子们拍照。 They _ _ _ _ the children.3、有些人在看书，有些人在听音乐。 _ people are reading and _ _ _ _ the music.4、我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里玩。 I _ _ that they can play _ _ _.5、海边有群人正在打沙滩排球。 There are _ _ _ people _ beach volleyball on the beach.6、谢谢参加中央电视台环球节目。 Thank you _ _ _ Around The World show.7、有许多人来这儿度假。 _ _ many people here _ _.8、一些人正在拍照，其余的正躺在海滩上。 _ are taking photos. _ are _ on the beach.9、大家每个人都玩得很开心。 Everyone is _ _ _ _.10、下雨的时候我呆在家里。 I _ _ _ when it _ _.二、句型转换1. How is the weather in Beijing?(改为同义句) _ the weather _ in Beijing?2. You mustnt read in the sun.(改为祈使句) _ _ in the sun.3. John is reading.(用writing改为选择疑问句) _ John reading _ _?4. Theyre enjoying themselves.（改为同义句） They are _ a good _.5. Its windy today.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ _ today?三、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Its very cold in Beijing in w_.2. I like listening to music, because it can make me _(放松的).3. A waiter usually works in a r_.4. Its so h_. Please open the window to le