初二上 重点词汇用法和语法专项.doc

初二上 重点词汇用法和语法专项Unit 11.north/south/east/ west 2.northern/southern/eastern /western3.northeast/northwest/southeast/southwestin the north of China= in the northern part of Chinalie/is in (范围内) lie/is on (接壤) lie/is to (隔海相望 ) 1. Japan is to the east of China.2. Hong Kong is to the east of Macao.3. Canada lies on the north of America.4. Beijing is in the north of China.5. Taiwan is in the southeast of China.6. Canada is in the northern part of American7. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.8. East, west, home is( the) best.9. in spring/summer/ autumn(fall)/ winterwarm/windy/hot/sunny/cool/cold/snowydry/wet/rainy/foggy/icy1. What a strong wind!=How strong the wind is!- Its blowing strongly.2. What a heavy rain!=How heavy the rain is!-Its raining heavily/hard.3. What bad weather it is!4. What good news it is!(food fun work music advice)5. Itll rain tomorrow.6. Itll be rainy tomorrow.7. There will be rain tomorrow.8. Whats the weather like today?=How is the weather today?What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?9. Harbins weather report for tomorrow 10. the weather of Harbin/the weather today11. Lets wait here until the bus stops.Lets wait here at the bus stop.12.I wont leave until you come back.13.Whats the temperature now?14.Please find out when the train leaves(will leave).15.I want to find out who broke the window.16.I ask him to find out the key words.17.How can I find out tomorrows weather report?18.I cant find my lost pen.19.Can you find the way to the station?20.Im looking for my science book.21.Stop talking. Im working now.22.They suddenly stop to have a look at the sky.23. How did you make the baby stop crying?24. Im waiting for you at the bus stop.25. Im waiting for the bus.26.He often leaves a message for me.27. take a message for/ give a message to28.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.29.Is it true?/ Im truly sorry about it./ to tell you the truth, I dont know, either.30.There are two pairs of sunglasses on the desk.31. I like wearing sunglasses in summer. But today Im not with my glasses.(*city cities story-stories radio-radiosquiz-quizzes an hour/umbrella/unusual day/artist hot hotter hottest wet-wetter wettest dry drier driest month-months stop-stopping noise-noisy-noisily )structure:and/but/or1. longer and longer/ waited and waitedsunny and hot/ at home and abroad*( and then no and no and you? and so on bothand betweenand ) Study hard, and youll pass the exam easily. 2. Sorry, but I cant go with you.3. There is nothing but =( only)a card in it.4. He is not an artist but a singer.5. He is fat, but he likes exercise.6. She isnt a teacher but she has much knowledge.7. He is not only good at math but also good at Chinese.8. (noor=noand no eitheror or so=about)9. Hurry up, or youll be late for class.10. People cant live without air or water.11. Do you like swimming or skating?12. Is it a boy or a girl?“it”1. What time is it? (time)2. Its a beautiful day today.（weather）3. Its ten kilometers away from here. (distance)4. Who is it? Its me 5. What day is it today?(day) Its Sunday.6. Whats the date today?(date) Its October 8, 2011.7. The temperature today is higher than it was yesterday.8. I find it difficult to get along well with her.(formal object)9. It took me half an hour to get there.(formal subject)10. The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Beijing.11. Whos that speaking?12. I like the color of his book. So my mom wants to buy one for me.13. The big one is mine.14. Which is the best one?Unit 21. The dark clouds look scary to Tim.=Tim is scared of/at the dark clouds( is afraid of )2. cross=walk across the road/street/bridgeriver3. There is a bridge across/over the river4. There is a shop across from the street.5. He drives across the desert.6. The river runs through several cities.7. The sun shines brightly in though the window.8. Walking through the forest alone is very dangerous.9. The shop is closed at this time of the day.10. Can you say it with your book closed?11. I hear this shop closes very late.12. He never sleeps with the door closed.13. Im waiting for the sound of the other shoe.14. Light travels faster than sound.15. She has a nice/great/ good voice.16. She always says something in a low voice.17. Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping.18. Pass the salt to me 19. He can pass the exam easily.20. I sometimes pass the post office.21. Seven days has already passed.22. I cant wait to open the box.23. You shouldnt be unkind to others,24. be strange to/be dangerous to/ be important to/ be scary to sb./ be interesting to sb.25. be interested in/ be excited about/ be scared of/ be bored with/ be surprised at/by 26. The meeting will be held in Shanghai next month.27. Please hold the door for the old man.28. Hold on, the bus sometimes stops suddenly.29. Hold the baby gently.30. Hold the picture up. I cant see it clearly.31. Catch hold of the rope, or you will fall down to the ground.32. The hall can hold 100 people.33. start to do /start doing / start with/like34. end =be over/ end with/ end something/ in the end=at last=finally/at the end of 35. give lessons to the sts./take(have) lessons(slasses)/ teach sb. a lesson36. How time flies!37. fly away/ fly to =go to by air38. quickly/ fast/ soon 39. stay the same/ stay in shape( healthy)/ at home/the hotel*(二重音词：until umbrella degree report across tornado tradition without unkind September already surprise remember afraid away around )Structure: should do=ought to do=be supposed to do shouldnt do/beYou should listen to the teacher carefully.You should take notes in class.You should think carefully and answer the teachers questions actively.You should do more exercises.You shouldnt hide under the tree.Unit 3. 1. in September(January February March April May June July August October November December)2. dont forget=remember to do/ doing/ that /sb. to sb.3. bring here/to /with4. takeaway/there/ to / with5. carry heavy things to/for sb.6. getfor sb.7. be equal to=equal equal=the same8. be equal to sb. in sth.9. few a few; little a little10. Every minute counts.11. Enjoy every minute.12. There are sixty minutes in an hour.=Sixty minutes is an hour.13. mean to do=want to do /mean doing mean that/ 14. What do you mean by saying/doing so/that?15. Whats the meaning of the sentence?16. set=go down /set up/ set off/out / set the table/set the clock/ set sb. a good example/ TVsets/ a set of four stamps17. in fact =actually= really18. on a farm/ do farm work19. Life is short, but art is long.20. He cant be an artist. He is not good at drawing.21. What kind of TV program are you fond of?=do you like22. Is there anything new in todays newspaper?23. Ill give her some beautiful flowers as her birthday gift.24. What do you need for the weather?25. What should you do in this weather?26. You shouldnt walk in the rain without an umbrellaStructure: Double objects direct objects/ indirect objectsto:( give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.)teach/ bring/tell/pass/show/lend/sendfor:get/buy/make/draw/cook/do/work/order/choose/book/sing/dance(*explain sth to sb.(不能说 ) explain sb sthfeed sth to sb.=feed sb. on/with sth)Harbins Seasons There are four seasons in Harbin. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Different seasons have different weather. As we know, a years plan starts with spring. When spring comes, the weather is warm. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn green and flowers start to come out. We can fly kites in spring. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains. Sometimes quite heavily. The best sport in summer is swimming. Autumn is a busy season and its also a harvest season. The weather is sunny and cool. When leaves turn yellow, it looks like a golden world. Winter is the coldest season. It often snows. Everything is white. The ground is covered with snow. It looks beautifu