八年级上册unit4知识点.doc

Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?Section Al 必背单词theater adj.舒适的；充裕的 n.座位； screen 关；合拢；不开放；停业 adj.最坏的；最差的 adv.廉价地；粗俗地 n.歌曲；歌唱 v.选择；决定 adv.小心地，认真地 reporter adj.新鲜的；清新的 adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 adj.更坏的；更差的 n.服务 adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 n.菜单 v.行动；表演 n.一餐；膳食 l 必备短语1.movie theater电影院2.be close to离近3.a clothes store服装店4.in town在镇上5.so far到目前为止;迄今为止6.welcome to + 地点 欢迎来某地7.thanks for doing sth 因而感谢8. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物9. love doing sth 喜欢做某事10. no problems 没什么；不客气11.not at all 根本不12. think of 认为13. how far 多远14.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程l 重点讲解 一、形容词和副词的最高级的构成方法是：（1）规则变化1）单音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则：一般在词尾加est。如：talltallest, longlongest。以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加st。如：largelargest。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将y改为 i 再加-est。如：healthyhealthiest。 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-est。如：big- biggest, thinthinnest。2) 多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为最高级时，则通常在其前加most。如：slowlymost slowly, beautifulmost beautiful。(2) 不规则变化有些形容词和副词变最高级时是不规则的。如：good/well best, many/much most, bad/badly/ill worst, little least, oldoldest/eldest, far farthest(furthest)。注意：形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。 形容词的最高级前面一定要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前面可加the,也可省略the, 后面可带of/in短语来说明比较的范围。1.主语+ 系动词+ the +形容词最高级+ of/in 短语。 She is the youngest of all.2.主语+ 谓语动词+ (the )+副词最高级+ of/in 短语。 She reads ( the ) most carefully in her class.3.one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“之一”。例如： Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 4.最高级+of (in/among)，意为“之中，最”。例如： Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 5. This is / was +the+最高级+单数名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最”。例如： This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 6. the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in+范围 表示“在范围内是第几的” Hainan is the second largest island in China.7.形容词最高级与比较级的转换，变成：形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词形容词比较级+than anyone else例如:This book is more difficult than any other book here. = This book is the most difficult book of all.（1） all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. In B. For C. From D. Of（2）-Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course the sun is.A. smallerB. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest （3）China is one of countries in the world.A. the most beautifulB. most beautiful C. beautiful D.more beautiful2. Whats the best clothes store in town？镇上最好的服装店是哪家？ clothes是复数名词，没有单数形式，意为“服饰，衣服”，统指身上的各种服装，不能直接与数词连用。但可以和many, these, my 等词连用，做主语时，谓语用复数形式。cloth作不可数名词时，意为“布”；作可数名词时，意为“台布；桌布”。clothing是不可数名词，是服装总称（包括帽子、鞋、袜等），没有复数形式。用clothes, clothing和cloth填空。（1）We have enough food and _ for the winter.（2）Shes got many beautiful _.（3）How much _ will I need to make a pair of trousers?3. I think Millers is the best. 我认为米勒服装店是最好的。【解读】句中Millers=Millers store(shop)。 表示家、店、室（home, shop/store, office）等所有的名称，常常省略中心词，仅保留前面的名词所有格。【举例】the doctors =the doctors office 医生办公室Lucys bag is more beautiful than _.A. Lily B. Lilys C. Lilys 4. comfortable seats 舒适的座位(1)comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的，安逸的比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfortable副词：comfortably 反义词：uncomfortable理解：you can sit the most comfortably。 (2)seat n. 座位 v. 使就座take a seat = have a seat 坐下 take ones seat 就座如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐【注意】sit v.坐 例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。用seat和sit填空。 These _ are comfortable. Lets _ here and talk for a while.5. best sound 声效最好注意区分：sound/ voice/ noisevoice人的“嗓音”。noise不悦耳的噪音 sound指自然界的一切声音6. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？ (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成any）7. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为970 AM 相当的差。pretty adv. 很，十分，相当 pretty good “相当好”，只修饰形容词的原级adj. 漂亮的，通常说女性，小孩或小的物品. prettier/ prettiest如：She looks pretty.8. No problem 用来表示同意或者愉快地回答请求，“没问题；小事一桩”别客气，表示感谢的答语，类似的还有：You are welcome; Thats all right; Its a pleasure; My pleasure; Thats OK.Eg: -Could you carry that heavy box for me? - _. Im strong enough. A Not at all B No problem C Good idea D Never mind.9. How do you like? =What do you think of? 你认为怎么样? 用来询问对某人或者某事的态度，看法。通常回答要用形容词。Section Bl 必背单词到目前为止；迄今为止 没什么；不客气 adj.创造的，创造性的； n.表演者；执行者 n.天赋；才能，才艺； adj.常见的；共同的；普通的 magician adv.美丽地；完美地； n.作用；角色 n.获胜者 n.奖品；奖金 pron.每人；人人 n.例子；榜样 adj.可怜的；贫穷的 adv.严重地，严肃地 v.给；赠予；送 adj.拥挤的 l 必备短语1. a talent show才艺表演2.around the world世界各地；全世界3.more and more越来越4.such as 例如5.look for 寻找6.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事7.in fact 事实上8.and so on等等9.all kinds of各种各样的10.be up to是的职责；由决定11.make ones dream come true 实现某人的理想12.get to 到达13.take walks 散步14.not everybody并不是每个人15.make up编造（故事、谎言等）16.play a role in (doing)在方面发挥作用/有影响17.for example例如18.takeseriously认真对待 19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物20.come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到21.have.in common 有相同特征（想法，兴趣等方面相同）22.around 10 oclock 大约十点23.do a survey of 对进行调查24.be crowded with 挤满l 重点讲解1.All kinds of people join these shows. all kinds of “各种各样的” 后接复数名词 There are all kinds of _(book) in the library. join v. 加入，参加（加入人群、团体、组织和机构等）拓展：join/join in/ take part in1)join：加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，不可用join in。2) join in：多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。3)take part in：参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度起一定作用。 Some students want to _ clubs; other students want to _ all kinds of activities.2. make up 编造（故事，谎言等） make up lies 编造谎言补上，补足； make up the time 补上这段时间组成，占； make up a team 组建一个团队化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆; make sb./oneself up给某人/自己化妆和解；言归于好弥补，补偿make up for3. for example 和 such as for example 后接举例的句子,用逗号隔开；such as 后接列举的动词短语或名词 She likes sports very much, _ playing basketball, swimming, running. She is good at speaking English, _, she often speaks to others in English. 综合测试II根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空。1. I think Town cinema has the most c_ seats.2. It has the friendliest _(服务).3. Jason has good _(质量) clothes.4. The radio station is c_ to the bookshop. Lets walk there.5. She should give her s_ to the old on the bus.6. There are several cushions to c_ from.7. Women officers _ _ (占)13 per cent of the police force8. Howdoyou_ _（寻找）memories?9. Economicpolicywillalso _ _ _. (发挥作用).10. He a_ Othello at the Royal Theater that eveningIII. 用单词的适当形式填空。1. The Ice and Snow Festival _(last) about six days last year.2. The price of a hotel room _(be) about 30 yuan a night.3. Helongjiang is in _(north) China.4. He went to out without _(say) a word.5. He spent two hours in _(read) the story.6. They need _(wear) warm clothes.7. There _(be) a little milk in the glass.8. Who is the _(good) in physics in your class?9. Little Tom is now much _(happy) than he was two years ago.10. The students _(be) busy now. They _(have) an exam next week.II完成句子，每空一词。1. Lucy是班上最高的女孩子。Lucy is _ _ _ _her class.2. 那家餐厅离我家最近。The restaurant is _ _ _ my home.3. 听听班上同学对动作片的看法是很有趣的。It was _ _ _ _ the class _ _ action movie.4. 这将由出版商和书籍的版权拥有者来决定Thiswill_ _ _thepublisherorthepersonwhoholdstherightstothebook.5. 水好像更冷了,越来越痛苦.Thewaterseemscolder,_ _ _ bitter.I. 单项选择。1. Which country is _ in the world?A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest2. Of all the students, Li Ming is _ to Mr. Wang.A. closeB. closer C. the closest D. the most closest3. Qinhuangdao is _ the north of China, and Shanghai is _ the south of Qinhuangdao.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Kate often goes to work _ breakfast. Its bad for her health. A. withB. without C. on D. not have 5. Jim is funnier than _ in his class. A. any other boyB. any boyC. any other boys D. all the boys 6. This book is _ for students to read.A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. enough easily7. Yangtze River is the third _ in the world.A. long river B. longer river C. longest rivers D. longest river8. What do you _ the clothes in that store? I think theyre all _ good quality.A. think of; in B. like; in C. think of; with D. like; with9. Xin Hua Cinema has _ seats. A. the most comfortable B. the most comfortablest C. the comfortablest D. comfortablest10. They were talking _ there and Susan was not happy. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. aloudly11. Comeon,_youwillbelateforschool. A. and B. but C. or D. so12. They have got only one pencil. They need _ pencils. A. more six B. six more C. six another D. other six13. Its seven oclock in the evening, but they are _ having a meeting. A. already B. still C. yet D. ever14.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydontknow_. A. whattochoose B. whichtochoose C. tochoosewhich D. tochoosewhat15. Failure is the mother of _. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. suceedsII. 完形填空。My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than 3computer games all day.” I promised (许诺) to do 2000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pages. How I 6 I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7my mind. One said, “Dont give up! Keep working hard and youll do well!”But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow. I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remembered 10 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway. ” So I sat down and went on with it. 1A. BecauseB. UntilC. SinceD. When2. A. nothingB. somethingC. everything D. anything3. A. be playedB. playingC. played D. plays4. A. just thenB. right nowC. soon D. suddenly5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for6. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided7. A. in B. with C. aboutD. for8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close10. A. how B. whereC. which D. whatIII. 阅读理