《英语Ⅱ(1)》2008年7月期末试题及答案.doc

试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语(1) 试题 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 第一部分交际用语(共计l0分，每小题2分) 15小题：阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1一Hows the movie?Interesting?-AIt was shown late until midnight BIt was starred by fl few famous peopleCFar fromI should have stayed home watching TVD1 was seated far away in the corner 2一May I know your address? -ASureHere you areBI have no idea CItS far from here DSorryIve forgotten 3一Well，Mary，how are you? -AIm good BIm pleasedCIm fine DIm nice 4一Hell0。may I talk tO the headmaster now? -ASorry，he is busy at the moment BN0，you cantCSorry，you cant DI dont know 5一Is this the motel you mentioned? -AIt looks comfortable BYes，its as quiet as we expectedCYoure so considerate DN0，t he priceS reasonable 第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)6-15小题：阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6You tO lock the door at nightAshould BoughtCmust Dshall7Let me the case carefully before I draw a conelusionA100k up B100k intoC100k after D100k out8You must explainhow they succeededthe experimentAof US。for Bat us，atCto us。in Dfor US，to9He is the man dog bit me 、Athat BwhichCwho Dwhose10Everythingif Albert hadnt called the fire brigade Awill be destroyed Bwill have been destroyed Cwould be destroyed Dwould have been destroyed 11I broke my leg when lskiing in America Ais Bwas C一(不填)Dwould be 12At present，the most important thing is that Britain needsmore to improve the relationship with the USA AtO do BdoingCto be done Ddo 13I have lived herel997 Afor BsinceCat Dfrom14She was convicted-murder AtO BinCof Das 15All the team members tried their bestWe lost the game， Ahowever BthereforeC-since Das 第三部分完形填空(共计20分，每题2分)1625小题：阅读下面的短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。 There are advantages and disadvantages t0 16 Asian and Western educationalmethodsFor example，one advantage l 7 the education in Japan is that students therelearn much more math and science l 8 American studentsThey also study more hourseach day than Americans l 9 The study is difficult，but it 20 students for a societythat values discipline andself-contr01There is，however，fl disadvantageMemorization isan important learning method in Japanese schools， 21 many students say that after anexam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized The advantage to the education in North America， 22 the other hand，is thatstudents learn tO think by themselvesThe system prepares them for fl society that values23 ideasThere is，however，fl disadvantageWhen students graduate from highschool，they havent memorized 24 many basic rules and facts as students in othercountries 25 16Anot only Ball Cboth Donly17Afor Bto Cin Das18Ato Bfor Cthan Din19Ahave Bstudying Cdoes Ddo20Aprovides Bgets Cprepares Ddoes 21Aand Byet Cnot Djust 22Aat BtO Con Dunder23Agood Bpoor Cnew Dold 24Amore B1ess Cgood Das 25Ahave Bdo Chavent Ddoes第四部分阅读理解(共计30分，每小题2分)2635小题：阅读下列短文。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解lSome people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirtyair in large citiesTheir answer is the bicycle，or“bike”In a great many cities，hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every dayIn New York City，some bike riders have even formed fl group called Bike for a Better CityThey claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtownsection of the city and therefore less dirty air from car enginesFor several years this group has been trying tO get the city government tO help bikeridersFor example，they want the city tO draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets，because when bike riders have tO use the same lanes as cars，there are accidentsBike for aBetter City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikesBut no bicycle lanes have been drawnNot everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say itwill slow trafficSome store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic，theywill have less businessAnd most people live tOO far from downtown tO travel by bikeThe city government has not yet decided what tO d0It wants to keep everyone happyOnly on weekends，Central Park is closed to cars，and the roads may be used by bicyclesonlyBut Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicyclelanes downtown26According tO the passage，bicyclesAare more convenient than carsBare safer traffic tools than carsCare ridden by most people in the USDare the solution to some city problems27The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored byAthe city governmentBsome bike ridersCpeople living far from downtown Dsome store owners28“Bicyrcle lanesin the third paragraph probably meansAnarrow passages between buildings for bicyclesBroads full of bicyclesCspecial parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyDroads forbicycles only29Whieh of the following is not true according to the passage?ABike for a Better City members ride bicycles to workBSometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanesCThe Central Park iS closed to cars on weekendsDIn New York City，many people use bikes as they have special lanes30The best title for this passage isATraffic Crowding in New York CityBAir Pollution in New York City by CarsCSpecial Lanes for PassengersDSolution to Traffie Problem in New York短文理解2Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertakingJ ust like the athletes，the host city spends years getting ready for the eventBefore deciding which city will host theOlympic Games，the International Olympic Committee(IOC)has to examine bids from allover the worldBidding for the games begins about ten years in advanceWithout preparinga very strong bid，a city will not win the competition to host the gamesBeijing was chosenfor the 20089ames from five bidders0saka，Paris，Toronto and IstanbulWhy does it take SO long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of moneyHolding the World Cup in2002 in Japan and South Korea，for example，meant that ten new stadiums had to be built，as well as many hotels and an improved transport systemIn Beij in9，after winning the bid the government began major construction projects-the extension of the underground，the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorwaysEach host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletesBy planting trees and creating parks，the city becomes more attractive for touristsWhy do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the countryThousands and thousands of visitors come tO the games and the host cities are permanently improved31Bidding for the Olympic Games usually startsbefore the games are really held AtWO years Beight years Cone year Dten years 32Beijing was one of thebidders for the 20089ames Afour Bfive Cten Dthree 33The World Cup 2002 was held in AJapan BSouth KoreaCChina DA and B 34What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? AThe extension of the undergroundBThe improvement of the airport CThe building of new motorwaysDAIl of the above35Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? ABecause it has a major effect on the economy BBecause it brings international prestige to the countryCBecause the host cities are permanently improved DAll of the above3640小题：阅读下列短文。并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T)、错误(F)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。短文理解3People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blindMost colorblind peoplecan see yellow and blues，but confuse reds with greensIt is very rare for a person to beblind to all colors，but they may see everything in shades of black，white，and grayIt is interesting to note that many colorblind people dont even realize that they arecolorblindThey dont know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actualcolors that people with normal vison can seeThis can be particularly dangerous when a colorblind person confuses the red and green of a traffic lightColor blindness is thought tO be inherited(遗传)And although doctors have thoughtup tests to determine(测定)color blindness，there is no cure to treatment for it36A colorblind person can tell red and green apart correctly37Many color-blind people are unware(没意识到)that they are colorblind38ItS especially dangerous for a dolorblind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets39A colorblind person is not allowed to drive40Up to now，doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness第五部分书面表达(20分)Directions：For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a new friend，telling himher about your ambitions and dreamsYou should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below：1童年的梦想2目前的情况3对未来的希望试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学20072008学年度第二学期“开放本科